Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Abstract: The role played by Therav?da Buddhism in influencing the formation of early Myanmar kingdoms is a significant chapter in its history, affecting not only religious aspects but also political, cultural, and social patterns. This study examines the emergence and dissemination of Therav?da Buddhism in Myanmar, as well as its contribution to the development of early states, notably the Pagan Empire. The advent of Therav?da Buddhism in the 11th century, with the conversion of King Anawrahta of Pagan, marked a turning point in the first unit of the native monotheistic tradition, which became the state religion and paved the way for subsequent developments in governance (Luce 112; Htin Aung 145). Royal support of the religion contributed to the establishment of temples, monasteries, and significant pagodas, which were physical manifestations of religious piety and royal places of worship. Legal codes, social hierarchies, and education were also influenced by Buddhism, whose monastic institutions served as centres of learning and cultural preservation. The paper examines the impact of Therav?da Buddhism on the political strategies of early Burmese Kings, on the reinforcement of social unity and on cultural contacts with neighbouring territories. Faced with obstacles, such as opposition from local traditions and other competing kingdoms, Therav?da Buddhism endured and became a significant influence in Myanmar's history and legacy as a Buddhist country. This character still resonates with me to this very day.

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Therav?da Buddhism, Pagan Kingdom, King Anawrahta, Monasteries and Education, Buddhist Architecture, Cultural Legacy

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This research paper explores India's strategic use of cultural diplomacy as a soft power tool during its presidency of the G20 Summit. By emphasizing India's rich cultural heritage, traditions, and values, the paper examines how cultural diplomacy was employed to foster global partnerships, promote inclusivity, and enhance the nation's global image. The study analyzes key initiatives such as the promotion of traditional arts, cuisine, and philosophy, as well as their impact on global perceptions of India as a bridge between developed and developing nations. Through a qualitative approach, the research highlights how India leveraged its cultural identity to shape narratives, strengthen alliances, and assert its leadership on the global stage. The findings underscore the significance of cultural diplomacy in advancing foreign policy objectives in multilateral forums.

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Cultural Diplomacy, Soft Power, G20 Summit, India, Global Leadership, Strategic Communication, International Relations.

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All ages from neonates to elderly persons suffer from skin disorders. The pathophysiology and management of skin disorders are explained in Ayurveda under Raktavahasrotodushtijanya Vikara. Prurigo Nodularis (PN) is a chronic skin condition characterized by intensely itchy, firm, raised nodules, often on the arms, legs, and trunk.These nodules are typically a result of persistent scratching and rubbing, leading to thickening and hardening of the skin. While the exact cause is unknown, Prurigo Nodularis is believed to involve both immune system and nerve dysfunction.In Ayurveda this manifestation has close resemblance with Visphota.A case of 54-year-old female who came with the complaints of multiple nodules over both upper and lower extremities associated with itching and burning. The patient was treated according to the Ayurvedic regimen of Shodhana and Shamana therapy followed by Pathya-Apathya . The involved Dosha were and Pitta (metabolic factor) and Kapha (binding factor) dosha. Pitta - Kapha Doshahara line of treatment was adopted in terms of mitigating and purificatory therapy.Patient got relief with appreciable changes in symptoms.

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Prurigo Nodularis (PN), Raktavahasrotodushtijanya vikara, Shamana, Shodhana ,Visphota

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Abstract: This paper explores the novel Anne's House of Dreams (1917) by L. M. Montgomery, with specific focus on the character, Leslie Moore, who is a devoted wife to her debilitated husband, Dick Moore. Leslie's story challenges the traditional notion of women's independence and self-fulfilment. Her story redefines feminism as a celebration of a woman's choice to submit and be a dutiful wife to her ailing husband. Rather than portraying her as an insignificant submissive women, she is depicted as a woman honouring her feminity within which she wilfully embraces loyalty, devotion and duty. The paper further examines how Leslie Moore's story serves as an honorarium to the traditional feminine virtues where strength, loyalty, compassion and nurturing are essential aspects that are forgotten in today's depiction of feminism. This paper demonstrates feminism as an individual female's personal choice, where the choice can also encompass surrender, fidelity, selflessness and marital duty.

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Key Words: feminism, marriage, loyalty, devotion, tradition, modern

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Problems and solution of loan words translation in leo Tolstoy's anna karenina

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Problems and solution of loan words translation in leo Tolstoy's anna karenina

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Abstract: Psychoanalytic theory helps the readers to understand the author's perspective better and the psyche of the characters according to the construction of the plot. One of the best examples is from D. H. Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers (1913), in which according to Freud's psycho-sexuality, the character of Paul Morel is proven as Oedipus Complex. Many literary critics have implied psychoanalysis in the field of literature to gain significant psychological insight in literary works. This helps in reading the text and examining the psychological reality behind the conception of literary works as well as the relationship between the social reality and the author and its impact on the works of the author. This paper concludes that Gabriel Garcia Marquez's novel Of Love and Other Demons can be perfectly viewed through a psychoanalytic lens and it aligns to a certain degree in the field of psychoanalysis.

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Keywords: death drives, psychological trauma, collective unconscious, jouissance, love, pleasure, psychoanalysis.

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 Abstract

कोरोना महामारी जैसी अत्यंत ज्वलंत समस्या के कारण जब संगीत कला के पुजारी एवं साधक विपरीत संकट से गुजर रहे थे, तब वह उस समय ऐसे बहुत से साधनों को खोज रहे थे, जिससे कि लॉकडाउन में भी संगीत कला को निरंतरता प्राप्त हो सके एवं उनके श्रोता अथवा दर्शक भी लाभान्वित हो सके l ऐसी कठिन घड़ी में भी कलाकारों ने कोरोना महामारी जैसे अंधकारमयी वातावरण का सामना करते हुए अपने मानसिक, शारीरिक एवं आर्थिक कष्ट को झेला तो कुछ ऐसे कलाकार भी थे, जिन्होंने बहुत से समाधान खोजे ताकि इस संकट के काल से उन्हें मुक्ति मिले सके l इस शोध पत्र के माध्यम से शोधर्थिनी ने लॉकडाउन के दौरान कलाकारों ने संगीत कला का प्रचार जो प्रसार किया है उसका वर्णन किया है l

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Stree Vimarash Ke Bahar Asagr Vajahat Aur Swaym Prakash Ki Stree

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Stree Vimarash Ke Bahar Asagr Vajahat Aur Swaym Prakash Ki Stree

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Stree Jeevan Ka Katu Satya - ‘Tiriyacharitar

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Stree Jeevan Ka Katu Satya - ‘Tiriyacharitar

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Swayam Prakash Evm Asagar Vajahat Ki Kahaniyo Mein Samaj Ke Muhavare Aur Bhashai Garima

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Swayam Prakash Evm Asagar Vajahat Ki Kahaniyo Mein Samaj Ke Muhavare Aur Bhashai Garima

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