Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

This paper examines the principle of "Equal Pay for Equal Work" in the context of temporary employees in India, analysing its application through a judicial verdict. The temporary employees in India often encounter significant pay disparities compared to their permanent counterparts. This research delves into key judicial rulings and legislative provisions to assess how Indian courts interpret and enforce equal pay principles for temporary employees. By reviewing landmark cases and statutory frameworks, the study aims to identify inconsistencies and challenges in the current legal system and propose recommendations for ensuring greater equity in employment practices. This research paper seeks to investigate how Indian courts have approached the concept of equal pay for equal work in case of the temporary employees by analysing notable cases and judicial interpretation.

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 Keywords

Ad-hocism, Appointments, Equal Pay, Temporary Employees, Constitutional Provisions, Public Employment, Minimum of the Pay Scale, Dearness Allowance etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Drone technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in modern agriculture, offering a range of applications that enhance productivity, sustainability, and efficiency. This project explores the utilization of drones in precision agriculture, focusing on key areas such as crop monitoring, soil and field analysis, irrigation management, and pesticide application. By leveraging aerial imagery and data analytics, drones enable farmers to assess crop health, detect issues such as pest infestations or nutrient deficiencies, and optimize resource use. The integration of drones with other technologies, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), further improves decision-making processes in real-time, reducing environmental impact and operational costs. This study aims to demonstrate the benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of drone technology in agriculture, highlighting its potential to transform farming practices and contribute to global food security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Drone Technology in Agriculture, Modern Agriculture, Environmental Benefits, Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle, Precision Agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper is to study the impact of demographic variables and the perception towards the investors in Puducherry region. This study deals with investors' perception motive of investment to the based on risk and return. The research is conducted through primary data with a sample of 356 respondents from Puducherry region. The convenience sampling technique has been used for the study. The core objective of this study is to analysis demographic variables and perception of investors. The data has been collected done by interview schedule from the selected respondents. ANOVA and percentage analysis have been used for this analysis. The results of the study show that ANOVA find the demographic variables and perception of investor age, gender, monthly income, marital status; education is significant difference at 5% level of significance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Investors, demographic, perception, investment, savings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the transformative potential of the National Education Policy (NEP) in fostering gender equity and inclusivity through the empowerment of women via education. The analysis delves into the policy's strategic frameworks, objectives, and initiatives aimed at dismantling educational barriers and biases faced by women. By employing a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies, the research highlights the NEP's commitment to creating equitable educational opportunities. Key findings indicate that the policy's emphasis on gender-sensitive pedagogy, scholarships, and female-centric educational infrastructure has significantly contributed to increased enrollment rates, retention, and academic achievements among women. Additionally, the policy fosters an inclusive environment by integrating gender studies into curricula and promoting women's leadership in educational settings. However, challenges such as societal norms, financial constraints, and rural-urban disparities persist, requiring ongoing efforts and strategic adjustments. The study underscores the critical role of education in empowering women, advocating for a holistic approach that encompasses societal change, policy support, and community engagement. It concludes that while the NEP has laid a solid foundation for gender equity in education, its full impact depends on effective implementation, monitoring, and the willingness to adapt based on feedback and changing dynamics. This research contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality, offering insights and recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders committed to empowering women through education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

National Education Policy, Gender, Education, empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Wounds typically heal through natural processes, but if an infection occurs, it can delay healing and transform the wound into a chronic ulcer known as Dustha Vrana. Bedsores, or pressure sores, are commonly seen in non-ambulatory patients, such as those with paraplegia or quadriplegia. The most common sites for these sores are the sacrococcygeal, shoulder, and occipital regions due to continuous pressure, immobilization, and malnutrition. If not properly treated, these sores can progress to Dushta Vrana (chronic wounds) and may lead to severe complications such as sepsis or osteomyelitis. In such cases, Vranashodana (purification) and Vranaropana (healing) treatments are recommended. In a recent study, a decubitus ulcer at sacrococcygeal region was treated effectively with a mixture Daruharidra churna and Madhu. This combination, applied at wound site demonstrated significant effectiveness in treating pressure sores due to its properties of Vranashodhana and Vranaropana. Thus, this treatment approach proves beneficial in managing decubitus ulcers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dushta Vrana, Ulcer, Decubitus Ulcer, Vranaropana, Vranashodhana, Daruharidra

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Accurate measurement of health status requires the use of several methodologies and numerous indicators due to its multidimensional nature. Improving health is a shared responsibility of health care providers, public health officials, and a variety of other actors in the community who can contribute to the well-being of individuals and populations. Health is therefore essential for a high-quality living. Aim of the study was to assess the Health status if the undergraduate students of Eternal University, Baru Sahib. This descriptive study was conducted among 121 students of Eternal University, Baru Sahib. A Self structured questionnaire was used to collect the data which is divided in two sections: Section A-Socio-Demographic variables & Section B- Self Structured Questionnaire .Purposive sampling technique was used to allocate the samples. The findings of the study revealed that only 92(75.4%) had Fair Health Status, 17(13.9%) had Poor Health Status, 11(9.0%) had Good Health Status, 01(0.8%) had Excellent Health Status.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Assess, Health Status, Undergraduate Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a landmark milestone in Indian education system. The present paper explores education at foundation stage in HP in keeping with NEP 2020. It is a matter of pleasure to observe that after a long time our education policy has been changed. Himachal Pradesh was the first state to implement NEP2020 in the year 2021, but nothing considerable and significant has been achieved so far at the Foundation stage. In Himachal Pradesh lack of clear-cut policy and implementation plan for pre-primary education and/ or ECCE as envisaged under foundation stage of NEP-2020 is a major challenge for the Government of Himachal Pradesh. Problems include: lack of education, training, proper recruitment, teaching quality, minimum qualification for teachers in HP for being eligible for an appointment in the Preprimary classes. NEP 2020 works to build proficient teachers for better networking. So, it was thought worthwhile to study the challenges and problems for implementation of the same at foundation stage in the light of NEP-2020 and to put forth some concrete suggestions to help planners, administrators and policy makers to implement these in letter and spirit for the smooth implementation of NEP-2020 with special reference to Foundation Stage in Himachal Pradesh. KEY WORDS: NEP 2020, ECCE, Himachal Pradesh, Pre-Primary.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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KEY WORDS: NEP 2020, ECCE, Himachal Pradesh, Pre-Primary.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A green economy is a worldwide sustainability goal. Over the last decade, India's economic growth has produced employment and improved living conditions. Urbanization is widespread, particularly in developing countries like India. UN anticipates 60% of the world's population to live in cities by 2030. The world's rural population is 90% Asian. Growing urbanization will reach 56% by 2050. The Green Economy may enhance GDP, employment, resource conservation, social harmony, and disaster preparedness. Green economics provide promise despite climate change and unsustainable development. The green economy is a popular solution to global warming, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable economic expansion. How is "green economy" defined? A green economy invests on forests, water, soil, and fish to promote long-term prosperity and end poverty. It requires governmental changes and enabling conditions to redirect public and private investments to natural capital, new sectors, and technology. Environmental protection and economic development have no "trade-off". Green economies create employment and income.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Economy, Sustainable Development, Status, Features.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Decentralized Finance (DeFi) represents a paradigm shift in the financial landscape, leveraging blockchain technology to create an open and permissionless financial ecosystem. This paper explores the implications of DeFi on the traditional banking system, highlighting its potential to enhance financial inclusion, reduce transaction costs, and improve efficiency through smart contracts and peer-to-peer interactions. We analyze how DeFi challenges traditional banking norms, such as reliance on intermediaries and centralized control, while also addressing regulatory and security concerns that arise from its unregulated nature. Additionally, the paper examines the coexistence of DeFi and traditional banking, considering how banks can adapt to or integrate with DeFi solutions. By assessing the opportunities and risks associated with this innovative financial model, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how DeFi could reshape the future of finance, influencing everything from consumer behavior to regulatory frameworks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Traditional Banking, Blockchain Technology, Financial Inclusion, Smart Contracts, Peer-to-Peer Transactions, Intermediaries, Centralized Control, Regulatory Concerns, Security Risks, Integration, Future of Finance.

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Bringing history or myth into the play top girls is neither for detailing history like historical plays nor for dealing with the life of kings and queens of past. Top girls juxtaposed past and present into a single frame where past character are reclaim for change in the situation which is all dominate by the male and the same.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

History, borderline, new woman

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition