Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

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Ecotourism, sustainable community development, Chatakpur, Darjeeling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The term folklore was coined by William Thoms in 1846. This new term replace the old one popular antiquity. William has taken this term from German Volklehre which means people's custom. A.K. Ramanujan discusses folklore in relation to voice and agency. In his analysis, folk stories can be 'male centered' or 'female centered'. In male centered tales, women have a secondary role and often aid the hero in his quest, or indeed are the object of the quest. "These stories end in marriage--for they speak of the emancipation of the hero from the parental yoke and the setting up of a new family, as he comes into his own". In the other category, "the heroine is already married or she is married early in the tale, and then the women's troubles begin." She has to overcome marital harassment, and sometimes reform her husband, to achieve a happy married life (Ramanujan 1997: 218). Myths and Mythology have been an important part of literature since the time Immemorial. Diana Wynne Jones in Reflections illustrates "If you take myth and folklore, and these things that speak in symbols, they can be interpreted in so many ways that although the actual image is clear enough, the interpretation is infinitely blurred, a sort of enormous rainbow of every possible colour you could imagine."(267).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Myth, folklore, Kumaun, Golu , Gangnath, saga, Kurma, dangariya, Jagariya.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The 19th century marked a pivotal era for women writers, who not only navigated the restrictions of their gender but also faced the constraints imposed by class systems. This article examines the intersection of class and gender in the works of prominent 19th-century female authors such as Jane Austen, Elizabeth Gaskell, and George Eliot. Through an exploration of novels like Pride and Prejudice, North and South, and Middlemarch, this study highlights the ways in which these writers critiqued both class hierarchies and gendered expectations. By portraying female protagonists who must grapple with societal constraints, these authors created narratives that interrogate the roles of women within both the private and public spheres, emphasizing the compounded oppression faced by women of lower social standing. This paper argues that 19th-century women's writing played a crucial role in early feminist thought by revealing the entangled nature of class and gender oppression, ultimately advocating for the social mobility and intellectual freedom of women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Intersectionality, class, gender, 19th-century literature, Jane Austen, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot, feminist literary criticism, women's rights, domesticity, marriage, social mobility

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study focuses on the inventory management practices at Valpra Biotech Pvt Ltd, a pharmaceutical company based in Bengaluru, India. Inventory management is crucial for the company's operations, as it involves managing the quantity of products available for purchase and sale and plays a key role in balancing the company's cash flow and profitability. The study evaluates various inventory management techniques, including ABC analysis, EOQ, and stock level monitoring, to optimize inventory levels, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. Through a detailed analysis of financial ratios, such as current ratio, liquid ratio, and inventory turnover ratio, the study identifies challenges in inventory management and suggests strategies to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. The findings emphasize the importance of maintaining adequate inventory levels to avoid production disruptions and the need for continuous improvement in inventory practices to sustain the company's growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Inventory Management, ABC Analysis, EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), Stock Level Monitoring, Financial Ratios.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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21 VI SHADI ME BHARAT ISRAEL SAMBANDHO ME BADALTE AAYAMO KA ADHYAYAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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21 VI SHADI ME BHARAT ISRAEL SAMBANDHO ME BADALTE AAYAMO KA ADHYAYAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Market volatility, characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in financial market conditions, poses significant risks to businesses, investors, and economies. This paper explores the strategies and frameworks used in financial decision-making and risk management during volatile periods. By examining historical trends, the role of diversification, and the application of advanced risk management tools, the paper aims to offer actionable insights for financial managers. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative data represented in charts and graphs. Findings indicate that proactive risk management strategies and data-driven decision-making are key to financial resilience during volatility.

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Keywords: Market volatility, Management strategies, diversification & decision-making.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In current time the role of digital media has become very crucial for the marketers. Digital media platforms give real-time interaction and high level of spirit for brand management. If we analyses the role of social media we see that it has left an extreme impact on the procedure adopted by companies to maintain a healthy customer relationship management. However, the marketing companies have not been able to explore the field of social media marketing to its full potential and their understanding of digital media marketing strategies with the objective of branding has been limited. Building brand is very crucial to gather a deep understanding of the transformation in the field of marketing as it exercises direct impact on the sustainability of the brand. We know very well that the impact of social media advisement on the brand management is still in growing stage. So that the present study aims is analyzing all the social media platforms, with special focus on the social media advertisement which are very much important and also plays a big role for brand advertisement. In current scenario we know that success of the social media advertisement will be measured by analyzing the buying behavior of millennial towards the digital media and brands. The final results will stick out to the current information on digital advertising methods, social media advertisement, and brand management of any company. Moreover, the study will provide insight to the marketing companies and the brand managers about the role of digital marketing and social media advertisement and also the remedial step to enhance the effectiveness of these digital platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Media, Building brands, stick out, Social Media advertisement and Millennial

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Nursing leadership is crucial in healthcare as it guides nursing teams to provide high-quality patient care. Effective leaders set a clear vision and goals that align with the overall objectives of the healthcare organization. They support and mentor their staff, promoting professional growth and encouraging evidence-based practices to enhance patient safety and care. This article explores how nursing leadership affects patient outcomes and the overall quality of healthcare. The Department of Nursing at Inderprastha Apollo Hospitals in Delhi launched the "WALK" project to assess the effects of nursing leaders' use of collaborative leadership, evidence-based practice, strategic vision, and best practices and standards in fostering a culture of safety and accountability, allowing staff to voice concerns about safety, leading quality improvement initiatives, and enhancing patient and family engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Leadership, Nurse-Patient Relationship, Setting Standards, Fostering a Culture of Safety, Training and Development, Resource Management, Advocating for Patients, Continuous Improvement.

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Abstract Greater Bengal provides us a river based civilisation. Almost more than hundreds river are flowing through west Bengal. Sutunga is one of them, little larger than a stream, with crystal clear flowing water of Mekhliganj Sub-division of Cooch Behar district shows a great diversity of flora and faunas. This river originates from the river Jaldhaka at Moronga, Dhupguri takes a different route and after crossing about 60 km it meets again to Jaldhaka at Mathabhanga. Close observation to the river in different sessions throughout the year shows presence of ample aquatic weeds like Chara, Oscillatoria, Spirogyra, Marsilia, Azolla, Ceratophyllum, Eichhornia, Hydrilla, Lemna, Ottelia, Pistia, Potamogeton, Scirpus, Ludwigia, Spirodella, Vallisneria, Wolffia, etc. and the weeds usually varies greatly with the seasonal variation. Small areas which are embanked by the local fish hunters in the pre-winter become the haven of weeds growth. But the last ten years it witnessed that Anthropogenic activity like paddy (Boro) cultivation in the river, sand and stone lifting by JCB from the river bed, use of pesticides and herbicides in the nearby tea garden made a remarkable change in the habitat of the aquatic weeds of the river. Embankment on the mother river Jaldhaka gradually lowered down the river depth. Watering of tea garden by ground water by using motor pump or by river water lowered the aquifer zone of the river bed. And the river will be finally dried out losing its current, leaving some waterlogged areas on its way along with complete destruction of flora and fauna. As it has already been happened to the nearby two river Sheuli and Kachua of Mekhliganj Block respectively. Our study is to focus the weeds variety now prevails in the river Sutunga along with its seasonal variation. And the impact of human activities how makes the change of weeds habitat in the river water.

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Keywords: Anthropogenic activities Sand mining, Boro rice, floras & faunas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation techniques on stress reduction among first year nursing students at selected colleges of district Mandi, H.P.

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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS MEDITATION TECHNIQUES ON STRESS REDUCTION AMONG FIRST YEAR NURSING STUDENTS AT SELECTED COLLEGES OF DISTRICT MANDI, H.P.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition