Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Abstract This scholarly inquiry seeks to assess the transformative impact of Oorukoottam on the quality of life of the Paniya tribe in Wayanad, scrutinizing the socio-cultural dimensions of their integration into mainstream society. Despite the lofty ideals enshrined in constitutional safeguards, governmental welfare schemes, and initiatives fostering participatory governance, such as Oorukoottam, the Paniya community's existential plight remains dishearteningly substandard. A staggering three-fourths of this indigenous population are deprived of land ownership, with their living conditions--spanning housing, healthcare, sanitation, education, and economic stability--trailing woefully behind the state averages. This study, grounded in meticulous primary research and an erudite review of existing literature, dissects the palpable effects of Oorukoottam in uplifting a culturally distinct yet socially marginalized group. The objective is not merely to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions but to unearth nuanced insights and offer cogent policy recommendations aimed at redressing the systemic inequities that continue to plague the Paniya tribe's journey towards holistic upliftment.

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Key words: Social quality, paniya tribe, After Oorukoottam, Decision making

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The influence of the Non-Darcian effect and Diffusion - Thermo (Dufour effect) effect on Two-Component Rayleigh Benard Marangoni (TCRBM) convection in a composite layer, has been investigated analytically. For the fluid layer, the upper boundary is free with surface tension depending on both concentration and temperature, for the porous layer, the lower boundary is rigid and both boundaries are insulating to both heat and mass. At the interface, the normal velocity, normal stress, shear stress, mass, mass flux, heat, heat flux are assumed to be continuous. The Darcy-Brinkmann model term and the Dufour term are employed for the momentum and energy equation respectively. The impact of various physical parameters on the onset of TCRBM convection is investigated in detail and results are presented graphically.

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Rayleigh Benard Marangoni Convection, Dufour effect, Two - Component Convection, Composite layer.

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This research studies chilli disease image classification by using the deep neural network (DNN) algorithms. The disease-affected input images mainly focus on the disease category and five types of chilli disease studied in this work. Convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms have been chosen for best option for the training process because they produce a maximum percentage of accuracy. Results are discussed in terms of the accuracy of the image classification in percentage. Chilli disease is classified into four diseases, with 120 images collected for each: black circle spot, straw colour chilli, white colour chilli, and rotten chilli. 70% of the data set was trained, whereas 30% was tested. The hyperparameter epoch is used to tune the CNN model, which gradually increases and gives 96.65% accuracy.

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DNN,Deep Learning, Chilli diseases

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The research paper aims to analyse historical evolution of Trademark. It also deals with the different legislations that dealt with trademark in India. Further, it also discusses in brief the important international conventions relating to trademark. Lastly it critically analyses different the judicial trend of well-known trademark and its transboundary reputation.

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TM

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The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) is the primary legislation in India enumerating general criminal offences and prescribing punishment. the word "white collar crime" was coined by the American criminologist & sociologist Edwin Hardin Sutherland during the 1930s. These crimes are committed to satisfying financial motive, and the perpetrators are generally wealthy, educated and from a high-class society. A few prime examples are money laundering, insurance fraud, tax evasion, identity theft etc. White-collar crimes are on the rise in economically developing nations. Its nature although is non- violent, however, the perpetrators of these crimes can cause more harm to the society at large. White collar crime is not visible and non-violent in many different respects. Offences are typically not revealed within occupational and organisational routines are therefore it is difficult to detect the victims' observers or law enforcers and therefore few offenders are tried and sentenced in open court. White collar crime is absent from public and academic discussions of Crime and criminal policy. The main objective of this Article is to expose the extent impact and failure to fully criminalise the crimes of the 'powerful'. The main purpose this crime is to obtain money and property avoid losing existing property or gain a personal or commercial advantage. White collar crime even includes organisational crimes. At the end of the day, it can be clearly said that white collar crime causes much bigger crimes. This Article has given stress on precautionary measures to detect and prevent white collar crime Cognisable offences refer to offences in which a police officer can arrest a person without obtaining permission/a warrant from a court and are usually serious in nature. In respect of a non-cognisable offence, a police officer cannot arrest a person without obtaining permission from court. These are offences which are less serious in nature, as they are punishable with less than two years of imprisonment. Bailable offences refer to offences where an arrested person can seek bail (release from custody) from the police officer or the jurisdictional court as a matter of right, on presentation of a bail bond/undertaking, as prescribed by the arresting officer or court to secure his/her presence in future. Typically, offences which prescribe punishment of up to three years or less are bailable and non-cognisable. In non-bailable offences, an arrested person cannot seek bail as a matter of right and must apply to the jurisdiction court for bail and release from custody. This is a separate classification of offences which in some cases can be settled between the complainant and the alleged offender. The CrPC identifies the offences that can be compounded. The CrPC prescribes various methods for compounding, with or without involvement of court. There are certain offences that can be compounded only with the permission of the court. Serious offences and certain socio-economic offences are non-compoundable, though constitutional courts in India have powers to quash proceedings even in respect of non-compoundable offences in certain cases - i.e., if the same is in the interests of justice or prevents an abuse of process. White-collar crime has become a significant concern globally, impacting businesses, investors, and consumers alike. This comprehensive article delves into the various aspects of white-collar crime, including its definition, types, psychological factors, and notable cases from around the world, with a special focus on the UK, USA, Canada, and India. The article examines the economic and non-economic costs associated with white-collar crime and discusses the roles of regulatory agencies and legal frameworks in detecting and preventing these offences. It also highlights the importance of corporate governance, ethical leadership, and transparency in creating an environment where white-collar crime is less likely to thrive. Furthermore, the article compares white-collar crime in the UK, USA, Canada, and India, exploring the similarities and differences in their legal frameworks, enforcement strategies, and corporate governance practices. It also identifies unique challenges faced by each country in combating white-collar crime and opportunities for cross-border collaboration and learning. Finally, the article offers a range of suggestions for individuals, businesses, and policymakers to effectively address white-collar crime, including strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing inter-agency cooperation, promoting ethics and compliance training, empowering whistleblowers, and leveraging technology. By providing a comprehensive and global perspective on white-collar crime, this article aims to raise awareness of the risks and consequences associated with these offences and encourage a proactive approach to detection, prevention, and prosecution.

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Invisible, non-violent, organised crime, money laundering, corporate crime

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Abstract: Demonetization is a tool to battle Inflation, Black Money, Corruption and Crime discourage a cash dependent economy and help trade. Its policy of the government by banning Rs. 500 and Rs.1000 currency notes has influenced all almost all the corner of the economy. Its effect on Banking Sector is significant as Bank is a center for channeling the legal tender money to all needs of the society. The biggest beneficiaries of demonetization are Banks. It made the banks to accept the deposits without any cost of promotion and drastically increased liquidity position of the banks. The present study is made out of available literature on post demonetization. It portrayed the effect of demonetization on Banking Sector. It encompassed the recent decision of the central government on Demonetization and its gradual effect on Indian banking sector.

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Key Words: Demonetization, Banks, Liquidity, cooperative banks.

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This research paper makes a psychoanalytical study of the character Lady Macbeth with reference to Sigmund Freud's Theory of psychoanalysis. There is a short introduction of the character of Lady Macbeth and the Play where this character appears. After introduction it gives a brief explanation of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis and finally it makes a psychoanalytical study of Lady Macbeth's character with reference to this theory.

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Psychoanalysis, Human Psyche, Id, ego, Superego.

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Delivery of maternal health care services is a major challenge to the health system in developing countries. Provision of antenatal care (ANC) services is the major function of public health delivery system in India to improve maternal health outcomes and its impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. Studies are lack in documenting variation in utilization of ANC services between geographical regions of Andhra Pradesh (AP). Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being of the couple and matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. Though the term covers the health of both partners throughout the life cycle, it is most relevant to the health of the woman/mother. Thus, female reproductive experiences are usually taken for assessing reproductive health status of a society. It is to be noted that women health status has a direct impact on the health of the child, who is the future citizen and worker of the nation. Reproductive morbidity and lack of care during pregnancy and child birth effects of child health. Women's poor reproductive health in India is affected by a variety of socio-cultural, biological and public policy factors.

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NHRM, Reproductive Health, Pregnancy, Rural, Post-natal, Delivery, Hospitals

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This study examines the leverage ratios of two major oil companies, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), from 2019 to 2023. Leverage, defined as the use of debt to enhance financial performance while minimizing equity, plays a crucial role in the stability and growth of businesses in the oil sector. By analysing various leverage ratios like Debt-to-Equity ratio, Long Term Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Debt-to-Asset Ratio, Debt-to-EBITDA ratio, Asset to equity ratio, Debt-to-capital ratio, financial leverage aims to highlight the financial health of both companies. The findings will offer valuable insights for investors, stakeholders, and policymakers regarding the comparative financial performance and operational efficiency of BPCL and HPCL.

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Financial Leverage, Financial Performance, Comparative Analysis, leverage ratios, optimizing leverage management

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This study investigates the possible effects--both favourable and unfavourable--of holding simultaneous elections throughout India, a concept known as "One Nation, One Election." In an effort to lessen the frequency of election cycles, this suggested modification would synchronize the dates of national, state, and local elections. According to several reports, synchronized elections might result in significant cost savings for both Central and state governments by lowering expenditures associated with election administration, security, and governance. Annual savings of almost INR45 billion are projected. The impact on state governments varies; while national issues may take precedence over local issues, state administrations would gain from dedicating more time to governance. This could limit the expression of discontent with state governments at different times, but it might also lessen voter fatigue. Synced elections provide less political instability and more stable policies from a government perspective. All things considered, concurrent elections strengthen political and economic stability and encourage improved governance.

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One Nation One Election, Election, Democracy, feasible, India

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