Volume 8 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The study was conducted to document the diversity and distribution of flora and fauna in and around V.G.S campus in Solapur city, Maharashtra, India in year 2019-20. The campus area is 20234.3 square meters which is divided into 4 zones according to campus location and area. The plant specimens were collected for identification and documentation from different zones. 35 different families with 71 species of plants (19 species of trees, 31 species of shrubs, 11 species of herbs and 10 species of grasses) were recorded. The families namely Fabaceae, Poaceae, Apocynaceae, Asparagaceae are dominated. In these Fabaceae topped the list with 11 Genus followed by Poaceae with 10 genus. The study also records 05 species of reptiles, 11 species of birds, 25 species of insect�s .The distribution and availability of individual flora and fauna species has been scrutinized carefully for its future sustainable utilization. The present study found that campus area having different types of biodiversity along with maximum shrub, medicinal and ornamental plants. These vegetation data will be required to support a wide variety of resource assessment, management, and conservation concerns.

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: V.G.S campus, flora and fauna, environmental conservation

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The Sarahu New 06 Universal Wonders OF THE WORLD

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The Sarahu New 07 Human Wonders of the World

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bus Ticket Management System is a Web based application that works within a centralized network. Bus Ticket Management System is built for managing and computerizing the traditional database, ticket booking and tracking bus and travel made. It maintains all customer details, bus details, reservation details. There are various technologies that are used in implementing the system such as Java (for implementing the back-end process of the system) and HTML/PHP (for implementing the front-end process or interface of the system). For managing or for implementing the transactions process of the bus ticket management system the technologies used are PHP forms and my SQL for the database management.

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Ticket Booking, route mapping, user details, bus details, transaction, payment method.

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The present paper is related to the study of awareness about Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation among secondary school teachers of Patna District. In this study researcher investigate the level of awareness of secondary school teachers about CCE. Samples of 60 secondary school teachers from 6 schools were selected randomly. Out of 6 schools, 3 schools were from urban areas and 3 schools were from rural areas. Self constructed, CCE awareness questionnaire consisted 28 items of 5 different dimensions related to CCE, was used for the collection of required data. Statistical techniques such as mean, standard deviation and t-test were used for the analysis of data. The result of the study revealed that there is no significant difference between male and female teachers� awareness, but male teachers� possess slightly higher awareness than female teachers towards Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation. But, there is significant difference between urban and rural teachers� awareness, and urban teachers� possess higher awareness than rural teachers towards Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation. It was concluded that all the teachers possess same kind of awareness towards CCE irrespective of their gender but there is difference in awareness about CCE with respect to locality of school. Urban school teachers were more aware than rural school teachers. It needs to put more attention over rural areas� teachers to improve their awareness about CCE. Without proper awareness of teachers, it is impossible to achieve the objectives of CCE.

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Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, Awareness, Secondary School

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study aimed to explore the invertebrate faunal diversity of lentic and lotic ecosystems in Indian desert region. The study was undertaken in Sagar pond (a lentic ecosystem), Bikaner (28.0229oN, 73.3119oE) and Sadul branch of Sirhind feeder canal (a lotic ecosystem), Hanumangarh (29.35oN, 74.19oE). The period of study was July, 2019 to December, 2019. The faunal composition was very rich in pond water represented by 42 species belonging to phylum Protozoa (10 species), Nematoda (1 species), Rotifera (5 species), Annelida (2 species), Arthropoda (20 species), and Mollusca (4 species). The order of diversity of different phyla was : Arthropoda > Protozoa > Rotifera > Mollusca > Annelida > Nematoda. . In canal, the invertebrate fauna was represented by 30 species belonging to phylum Protozoa (12 species), Rotifera (7 species), Annelida (2 species), Arthropoda (6 species) and Mollusca (3 species). The order of diversity of different phyla was: Protozoa > Rotifera > Arthropoda > Mollusca > Annelida. It is concluded that lentic habitat differed from lotic habitat. Faunal diversity of lentic ecosystem and lotic ecosystem is distinct and different from each other and is characterized by the climatic, geochemical, geomorphological, biotopic and pollution conditions. The present study reveals significant variations in diversity of invertebrate faunal species in both the waters. Both the waters harbour wide range of species which can withstand stressful conditions.

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Faunal diversity, Lentic, Lotic, Ecosystem

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As an alternative water source, we present Atmospheric Water Generator on Motor Vehicle (AWGMV) device which intends to develop and produce absolutely safe, almost costless and drinkable water source. Installed in a motor vehicle, the device constantly provides hot and cold drinkable water from atmospheric air. One of the most interesting methods to get clean water is harvesting humidity from thin air. Many new initiatives have been taken to develop this old way of getting water, and in so many ways it has potential to solve the challenge of getting a new, sustainable and renewable source of fresh water during travel. There are mainly two methods for harvesting air humidity. In cooling condensation method air is lowered to dew point temperature. The mechanism of device is based on air condensation phenomenon. In the desiccant method, desiccants absorb the water molecules in the air. Variation in the atmospheric conditions will cause to change in production of water. We can use any form of energy for this Technology. The Technology includes no waste formation and chemical reactions so the proposed method is environmental friendly. The device can be especially helpful for travelers and truck drivers who need water on long roads. Water issues have become a disturbing worldwide problem in the current era, but it is more complicated during traveling, most of the rural areas and there is no fresh water source. Hence, there is a serious need to find new, sustainable, alternative ways to get drinking water.

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AWGMV, Condensation, Desiccant, Purification or Desalination Drinking Water

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study of Public Administration in India is quite different from the Western approach. It depends upon the interrelationship of the different stakeholders of our Democracy and so the research techniques adopted should be contextual and real-time rather than theoretical. There is a lack of scholars engaged in active research in this discipline and also a gap in understanding the essence of the subject. The research methods are highly dynamic and varied but the researchers suffer from lack of institutional support and this hampers the growth of the subject. Survey research methods are most acceptable but after avoiding extraneous influences. There is a scope of inter-disciplinary research in this field which will widen the scope of understanding. New research techniques based on modern technology are emerging which are capable of handling the present complex scenario. So the need of the hour is to restructure the course based on our fundamental understanding of the knowledge so that it could be applied in real-life situations.

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Interdisciplinary approach, public affairs, research methods, real-life issues, Survey Method

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The epidemic COVID-19 had created a havoc all across the globe and this havoc is not deadly only but it is having a huge impact on our lives. It not only takes physical and economical toil around the world but also had created a huge havoc on our mental health. Historically there were number of different natural disasters, calamities and such epidemics which created much more havoc and was much deadlier then present situation but they may not had been created such a panic as it had been felt during the COVID-19 epidemics. In fact, the virus of COVID-19 is spreading very fast but the misinformation on internet is spreading much faster than the real infection. There can be number of reasons for that but here in this article we will try to analyses the various factors such as overload of information�s and their credibility�s which is created a huge panic among the masses. The role of social media and online information�s which are helping to speed up the rumors and mongering faster, deadlier and making our mental health prone to any kind of infection by stressing out our immunities. In addition to this, the article will try to analyses the responses of people at different phases of Virus spread and try to understand the adjustment process of people during these epidemics.

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COVID-19, Virus, Epidemics, Mental Health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ICT is a scientific, technological and engineering discipline and management technique used in handling information, its application and association with economic, social and cultural matters (UNESCO, 2002). The introduction of information and communications technologies (ICT) in education reflects and responds to present and future needs of people functioning in an intensely challenging and changing intellectual environment. ICT is one of the factors changing & shaping the world very rapidly. Teacher education institutions are facing with the challenge of preparing a new generation of teachers to effectively use the new learning tools in their teaching practices. ICT is no substitute but a powerful tool for teachers & learners to use. Teacher use ICT for making teaching learning process interesting and easy. ICT also helps teachers, students and parents to come together. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) helps students as well as teachers to use more technology for making teaching learning more attractive for the betterment of our future generation. Information and communication technology (ICT) is a force that has changed many aspects of the way we live. ICT can become the vehicle for the journey on the path of excellence.

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Key words: ICT, Technological, engineering, intellectual, Comprehensive Evaluation, Communication technology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition