Volume 8 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

During this time when the entire world as well as India is confronted with economic crisis due to the flabbergasted shut down of core industrial production and other economic sectors due to lockdown, central bank like RBI in India is trying to stabilise the economy by injecting liquidity to the economy and market in form of loan through continuous adjusting and surveillance on its different monetary policy rates. Such unprecedented situation adds to extra uncontrollable risk to the stock market which adversely impacts stock market. This paper tries to investigate the causal relationship among major banking rates and Indian stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic. Policy repo rate, reverse repo rate, Marginal standing facility (MSF) rate, Cash reserve ratio (CRR), statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) and bank rate have been taken as the proxy to major banking rates whereas NIFTY has been taken as the proxy to Indian stock market. Sample size was finalised at 137 with daily data from 31 December, 2019 to 8 July, 2020. Multiple Linear regression model, Phillips-Perron unit root test, Johansen co integration test, Wald test and Granger causality were used as tools for analysis. It was found that there exist a negative relation between policy repo rate and NIFTY, reverse repo rate and NIFTY and CRR and NIFTY. There exist a positive relation between MSF rate and NIFTY, SLR and NIFTY and bank rate and NIFTY. Unit root test confirms that there is no unit root at first difference. Though there is no long run causality among the variables, there is short run causality among the variables. Further, NIFTY Granger causes policy repo rate, reverse repo rate, CRR, MSF and bank rate. CRR and bank rate Granger cause NIFTY

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 Keywords

Covid-19,Economic crisis, Major banking rates, Indian stock market, Causality, Regression, Co integration

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Mythological stories and Traditions have moulded the life style of Hindu society. This has influenced the natural behaviour of a human being whether it is a man or a women. The Great Epics of R?m?ya?a and Mah?bh?rata have given such heroes and heroines whose qualities are worth emulating. In this paper I would like to present Lord R?ma the hero of R?m?ya?a as Navarasa N?yaka.

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R?ma, Sita, V?lmiki, rasa etc.

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We learn from various documents and literature that the board of directors should have a pivot role is appointment and removal of key personnel including CEO and decide compensation for all senior management ,design and approve corporate strategy aligning with corporate objectives whereas independent director should be focused on controls for better risk management and to guard the interest of minority shareholders and stake holders ,they need to act tough at the event of any compromise of any measure which dilutes the focus on in the interest of minority shareholders and stakeholder. Major corporate disasters could not be averted though there was presence of independent directors like in Satyam Enron and WorldCom. The role of Independent directors is very challenging as they need to safeguard the interest of small shareholders having no control on day to day management of the corporate and other stake holder it becomes arduous for them as the Board is more focused on immediate gains and sacrifice of ethical values and requirements which are critical for long term existence of corporates .The role of Independent becoming difficult everyday as expectations are very high with them but there but on many occasions they fail to exercise controls and checks the performance, strategy orientations leading to wide gap between expectations and there performance as stake holders have great expectations what they can do for better corporate governance. The paper attempts to look into the ways to make independent director effective in most challenging and uncomfortable and dubious circumstances

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ceo,key personnel,board of directors,minority shareholder,corporates,

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The main objective of this study is to assess the suitability of using micro algae for removal of TDS from synthetic water containing high TDS values. An experimental unit consists of set of synthetic water with different concentration of TDS (500 - 35,000 mg/l) under laboratory conditions were kept for conduction. The micro-algae were sampled, isolated and cultivated in the laboratory using respective media to encourage its growth under saline water. Especially various species of algae were utilized for phyco-remediation of saline water. The set had several concentration of saline water from 500 up to 35000 ppm. The experimental work concludes that the removal efficiency for TDS varied between 75 � 80 %. The results depicted high removal efficiency for TDS which may be used as a new conceptual technique using micro-algae under the natural circumstances.

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Chlorella, Phyco-remediation, de-salination, Scenedesmus, TDS

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In order to investigate the dynamical behaviour of a semi-crystalline polymer was studied at low temperatures by calculating the total lattice thermal conductivities of four samples of polyethylene with 0.43 , 0.56 0.71 and 0.81 different degrees of crystalline and temperatures between 2 K and 10 K. The contributions of the crystalline and non crystalline natures and their percentage contributions were taken into account can be visualised with the fact that has been able to interpret numerous and largely divergent physical properties of semi-crystalline polymer .At low temperature the temperature reliance of cross section warm conductivity of semi-crystalline polymer. In a semi-crystalline polymer, phonons are dispersed by a mix of two procedures .In this treatment the lattice thermal conductivity of polyethylene was in excellent quantitative agreement with the experimental data and showed a strong crystallinity dependence, with a distinctive cross-over point at about 2 K. As the temperature builds, this conductivity expands all the more gradually, and somewhere in the range of 2k and 10 K, it turns out to be practically free of temperature (level area). The cross section warm conductivity again increments at high temperatures .

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Polymer , Polyethylene ,thermal conductivity, temperature reliance

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The present work investigates the friction stir welding of aluminium alloys AA6082 and AA2014 and its simulation in Ansys software. In this test initially 100�50�8mm dimensioned plates of AA6082 and AA2014 are Friction Stir Welded with Tools rotated on the edge of two plates attached together on a milling machine. Here two different types of Tool Tips are used for experimentation The Stir welded part is wire cut machined to ASTM E8 standard i.e. Dog Bone Shape. Further Tensile Test, Fatigue test, Microstructural characterisation and Hardness measurements were carried out to understand the welded materials. A comparison is made between the obtained practical test readings and the same simulation test performed on the Ansys Software19.2 version. On the software platform Structural Analysis was carried out. The maximum peak stress obtained was 155 MPa and Maximum Microhardness obtained as 90 VH. After all experimentation it was found that the weld joint obtained was strong enough and properties tested were all nearby the parental material. The Weld joint is strong enough in application of Truss, automobile body parts, Construction of roof, internal parts of ship buildings aeroplanes and aerospace industries etc.

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Friction stir welding, Tool, Tensile Test, Microhardness, Finite Elemental Analysis.

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 Abstract

Impact of Television News in Our Society

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Television News

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Transport framework is perceived as one of the significant elements for a nation's advancement and monetary development. Further, open transportation lessens the traffic which has been the significant concern and cost effective. Two primary issues being looked by the present open transportation framework remember potential dangers to individual security and abnormalities for planning. Existing canny transportation frameworks gives insights concerning the current area of the transport, its normal appearance time and expected holding up time chiefly dependent on GPS and GSM frameworks. The essential focal point of this venture is to give a diagram of such frameworks, and propose a framework with which, a client can arrive at his/her ideal goal securely, effectively and proficiently. These targets can be accomplished by gathering, handling and giving all the important insights about the appearance/flight time of the transport, its genuine area time of appearance, accessibility of seats, mishap/breakdown recognition and cautioning frameworks. When this information is gathered, it very well may be imparted alongside other custom information to the clients by means of a remote correspondence framework utilizing GSM model. Subsequently, the astute transportation frameworks fulfill the clients and improve utilization of open transportation.

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MQTT, Node MCU, ITS.

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The notion of �gender inequality� formulates a vibrant environment after the publication of the report of the �Committee on the Status of Women in India� in 1974 (Sadhna Arya, Alternative Economic Survey). Particularly believes in male dominance and female subordination. The same thing is intensified by Anita Desai in this novel.

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Gender Inequality in Anita Desai�s Fire on the Mountain : A Critical Reading

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Plants has special role in religious, cultural and social ceremonies of every communities of the nation.The use of plants in different religious practices is possibly the earliest and most prevalent form of religion.Traditional knowledge related to various religious and supernatural beliefs and folklores help the rural and indigenous communities in the protection of local plants from destruction.The taboos, festivals, rituals rites and other cultural ascepts play important role in the preservation and protection of surrounding phytodiversity on the basis of religious ground.The plants are also conserved by these ethnic and indigenous people that serve as a source of wild edible food, and as a source of agricultural and horticultural plants .Some of the indigenous plant species are conserved by the ethnic and indigenous people through agricultural cultivars improvement programme which increase productivity and incorporates the traits for providing the resistance against different pests and diseases. But as insitu mode of conservation, these plants are mostly conserved by tribal or indigenous people of study area due there sacredness and being worshiped by tribal people or indigenous people as home of god and goddess and for magico-religious beliefs .Plants are conserved in the abandoned site of shifting the agricultural by tribal people and in the sacred groove as insitu conservation of bio-diversity and ecological restoration

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Conservation ,Indigenous People,Magico-religious,Traditional knowledge, Phyto-diversity ,Himachal Pradesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition