Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Sikh Dhram Ki Etihashik,Samajik,Dharmik Prushtbhumi Ka Adhayan

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Sikh Dhram Ki Etihashik,Samajik,Dharmik Prushtbhumi Ka Adhayan

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Bapsi Sidhwa in her novel Ice-Candy Man gives a microcosmic view of the grimness and the brutalities of the Partition of India. Through the child Lenny, suffering from a deformed leg she gives a view of how life changes in a wink. Sidhwa projects the terrible lot of the Ayah, the Hindu woman of eighteen, working in a Parsee household, acting as the nanny to the narrator, whose attractive personality and existence is mauled by a group of Muslim avengers in particular and by the turn of the events in general. Shanta the Ayah is scarred and charred by the men and especially the Ice-Candy Man, the popsicle man who had been a prominent admirer in the huge train of admirers who flocked to her for her company. She is bought and sold, molested and raped, disgraced and tortured. In her dishevelled form and her shamed self she resembles the Nation torn and shattered by its own people. In her sari, the traditional wear of an Indian woman, her caring gestures and feminine gait she is a mother, becoming one with the Motherland in their ruin.

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Partition, jingoism, patriarchal, identity, Nation

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Abstract: India's vast 6.3 million km road network is crucial for transportation, trade, and regional development. Modern expressways enhance connectivity, reduce travel time, and boost economic growth amid rapid urbanization and industrialization. This research paper presents a comprehensive case study on the Hrudaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg, a 701 km expressway connecting Nagpur to Mumbai. The paper will explore the history of the project, covering its planning, execution, and challenges. It will analyze the advantages, such as reduced travel time (from 16 hours to 8 hours), improved connectivity, and economic benefits, alongside disadvantages, including high accident rates, land acquisition issues, and socio- environmental concerns. A key focus will be on the impact on travel distances, evaluating how it enhances logistics and trade efficiency. Additionally, the research will assess the environmental impact, examining deforestation, ecological changes, and mitigation efforts. Through data analysis, case studies, and expert insights, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the expressway's long-term viability and socio-economic implications.

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Samruddhi Mahamarg, Travel time reduction, Accident rates, Socio-environmental concerns, Land acquisition issues

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?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????-???? ??-??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? 2015 ?? ???????? ??, ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ????? ?? ???????? ?? 21 ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? 4/5 ???, ?? ?????????? ?? 400 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????-??????? ?? ???-??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????? ???-??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? 1,751 ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ????-????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??-????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????

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The impetuous transition to remote working has prompted the reconsideration of effectiveness of Information Systems (IS). The paper reiterates on DeLone and McLean (D&M) IS Success Model that is one of the most influential models in IS research to evaluate its applicability and extension in distributed work environments. With the lesson to be learned across various dimensions, including e-learning, telemedicine and cloud migration, the study reflects on the redefinition of such traditional concepts like System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, User Satisfaction, and Net Benefits in the remote contexts [6][8][10][24].In the COVID-19 pandemic, such sectors as education had to switch to online systems, and, in addition to technical quality, such aspects as user capability and Monitoring Quality, a new quality dimension which ties to convenience and performance, became critical [1][4][6]. Likewise, in the case of telemedicine and cloud computing technology and communication quality presented new elements of success and danger [10][17][24].Surprisingly, the growing significance of leadership, especially in promoting a perceived organizational support and system self-efficacy, which contributes largely to the IS achievement in remote environments as identified in the research is also emphasized in the study [21]. Moreover, it concerns some major problems, namely that of compulsory system use, multi-user validation, and socio-technical adaptations requirement in the crisis situation [4][6][7][9].Finally, this paper has developed a synthesized regional view on IS effectiveness in remote operations as well as an argument on a resilient and adaptable IS strategy that responds to distributed work needs.

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DeLone and McLean IS Success Model, Remote Work, Information Systems Effectiveness,E-learning, Monitoring Quality.

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Authors use humour as a tool in their works to create amusement, laughter, and to break the monotony or boredom. To use this tool the authors either use isolated words or complete sentences. This is done to make the text more enjoyable to read. Humour is one of the most important tools that interests the readers and helps them to comprehend and connect with the text. Since the main purpose is to entertain the readers, the authors would sometimes coin new words. Ruskin Bond is a pioneer of children's literature in India. He is a versatile author because he has written in different genres. Nature has been the important theme in most of his works. The other theme that is found more often in his works is humour. He has used most of the humour elements in his autobiographical essays, written especially for children. This research expounds on Ruskin Bond's usage of different elements of humour taken from select works of his autobiographical essays, which can be compared to some of the humour elements found in the essays of G.K. Chesterton.

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Ruskin Bond, Humour elements, Humour, Autobiographical Essays

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This paper presents a Fake News Detection System designed using supervised machine learning techniques to classify news statements as real or fake. With the growing challenge of misinformation on digital platforms, there is a critical need for automated, efficient, and interpretable solutions to verify the credibility of news content. The proposed system employs a lightweight, text-based approach that converts news statements into numerical feature vectors using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) with 1-4 gram representations. These feature vectors are then used to train a Logistic Regression classifier for binary classification. The system is implemented as a modular Python application comprising a training phase, which builds and evaluates the machine learning model on labeled datasets, and a prediction phase, which provides real-time verification through a simple command-line interface. Experimental results demonstrate that the system achieves a good balance between accuracy, computational efficiency, and interpretability. The proposed solution offers a practical tool for mitigating the impact of fake news and can be extended in the future with more advanced machine learning models, larger datasets, and deployment as a web or mobile application.

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Healthcare Chatbot, Disease Prediction, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Symptom Analysis, PDF Report Generation, SQLite, AI in Healthcare, Virtual Triage, Command-Line Interface, Machine Learning, Severity Analysis.

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This paper presents an AI-powered Healthcare Chatbot that integrates rule-based reasoning with machine learning techniques to perform preliminary medical assessments based on user-reported symptoms. Designed to address the challenges of healthcare accessibility, particularly in remote and resource-constrained settings, the system leverages Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers trained on curated medical datasets to predict probable diseases. Through a command-line conversational interface, users interactively describe symptoms and receive predictions, along with tailored recommendations including precautions, medications, and natural remedies. The system incorporates a secondary validation mechanism for enhanced diagnostic reliability and a severity analysis to advise on the urgency of professional consultation. Key features include secure storage of session histories in an SQLite database, auto-generation of detailed PDF diagnosis reports, and complete history management ensuring privacy. Unlike existing commercial health apps, this solution is interpretable, offline-capable, transparent in its predictions, and suitable for academic and educational use. Experimental results demonstrate the chatbot's potential as an intelligent virtual triage tool that empowers users to make informed health decisions while reducing unnecessary hospital visits.

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Healthcare Chatbot, Disease Prediction, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Symptom Analysis, PDF Report Generation, SQLite, AI in Healthcare, Virtual Triage, Command-Line Interface, Machine Learning, Severity Analysis.

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Masanjore Dam is a big freshwater dam located in the dumka district of the Santhal pargana division belonging to Jharkhand State. This dam is built on the Mayurakshi river and serves as a boon for the santhal pargana region of Jharkhand state and some parts of West Bengal state. In this dam, we conducted a study of freshwater mollusks during the three season ( Pre-monsoon, Monsoon, Post-Monsoon) of 2024-2025 . In every season we collected a molluscs from two sites :- Jibanpur village area and Jhajhapara village area. We collected a total of 7 species belonging to 2 classes:- Gastropoda and Bivalvia ,5 families and 6 genera. Among them, Filopaludina bengalensis was found in highest numbers in all the season while Lymnaea accuminata was obtained in the lowest numbers.

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Mollusks, Genera, Season, Freshwater, Masanjore Dam, Santhal Pargana

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The present research, study on effect of social competence and emotional maturity among government and private school students. Social competency is the capacity to interact with others effectively, manage social situations with empathy and understanding, and maintain healthy relationships, whereas emotional maturity is the capacity to understand, regulate, and communicate emotions in a constructive and healthy manner. The sample consist of 120 students (60 boys & 60 girls). Data is collected with the help of Social Competence Scale and Emotional Maturity Scale. t-Test statistical technique is used for analysis of the data. According to the findings, there are notable differences in social competence and emotional maturity between students attending government and private schools, as well as between students who are boys and girls. Future studies on emotional maturity and social competence are crucial, particularly to understand the ways in which these characteristics impact academic performance, interpersonal relationships, and mental health. Analyzing developmental patterns, cultural influences, and intervention strategies can enhance emotional regulation, empathy, and flexibility, which will benefit clinical, educational, and organizational settings.

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Social Competence, Emotional Maturity, Government, Private, Students

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