Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Bessie Emery Head was an African writer. She has contributed numerous short stories and novels to African Literature. Through her writings, she has described both pre- and post-colonial African society. She has portrayed the struggling lives of the African people, particularly the women. The Collector of Treasures, and Other Botswana Village Tales (1977) is a volume of thirteen short stories. The stories focus on the place of women and the value and significance of traditional religious belief of the tribal people. Dikeledi Mokopi is the central character in the story The Collector of Treasures whose suffering has been described in the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial periods. Head has portrayed her character against the injustice and inequality. The present article tries to show the oppression that Dikeledi had to undergo and at the same time how she withstands the obstacle with her resilience.

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 Keywords

Bessie Head, Dikeledi, oppression, resilience

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In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have revolutionized defense and security operations, particularly through the deployment of autonomous systems. This research presents the design and implementation of an autonomous camouflage color adaptive robotic vehicle aimed at enhancing stealth and threat response capabilities in military environments. The proposed system leverages computer vision algorithms and sensor fusion techniques to dynamically adapt its surface color in real-time, allowing it to blend seamlessly with varying surroundings. This adaptive camouflage significantly reduces the risk of detection during covert operations. Additionally, the robot is equipped with an automated turret gun system powered by deep learning models, enabling autonomous identification and engagement of threats such as enemy intrusions and micro-unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These features collectively enhance situational awareness, improve response times, and bolster the effectiveness of modern defense strategies. The research was conducted independently, with no external funding or conflicts of interest. Overall, this study contributes to the development of intelligent, adaptive robotic systems for advanced military applications.

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 Keywords

Keywords--Autonomous Robot, Camouflage Technology, Adaptive Color Blending, Computer Vision, Sensor Fusion, Automated Threat Detection, Turret Gun System, Deep Learning, Military Robotics, Micro-UAV Detection, Stealth Operations, AI in Defense Introduction

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Investing is an important aspect of an individual's life. Although majority of India's population is the youth, there is a lack of awareness regarding investment avenues and its importance. Investment means putting your money to work for you. It is a different way to think about how to make money. Growing up, most of us taught that you could earn your income only by getting job & working. And that's exactly most of us do. This report is about study were to identify the preference of investors towards various investment avenues, public awareness & preference of mutual funds and find out the purpose and objectives of the investment. Also, the risk profile was accessed information pertaining to the factors affecting choice of mutual preferred mutual funds scheme's purpose of investment etc. The research design adopted was descriptive type. The sampling technique which adopted was cluster simple random sampling. A total of 120 samples were interviewed and appropriate data were collected. All the data were compiled and analyzed, using descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics. Simple percentage analysis was used for descriptive analysis. Cross tabulation and chi-square were used for the inferential statistics. There are many different ways we can go through making an investment.

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Stock Market, Investment Pattern, Investors, Return and Investment Period.

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Abstract This paper examines the reinterpretation of two prominent female characters from Indian mythology, Sita and Uruvi, depicting the modern mythological retellings by Devdutt Pattanaik and Kavita Kane. While Sita, from the Ramayana, has been the subject of extensive literary and cultural analysis, Uruvi, the lesser-known wife of Karna from the Mahabharata, finds voice in Kavita Kane's fiction. This study explores how both authors reclaim these silenced voices, providing agency and individuality to the characters. By analysing Pattanaik's Sita: An Illustrated Retelling of the Ramayana and Kane's Karna's Wife: The Outcast's Queen, this paper highlights that today's mythological fiction has become a medium of feminist revisionism that challenges traditional patriarchy, rewrites historical silence, and offers nuanced female perspectives.

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Keywords: Mythological retelling, Sita, Uruvi, feminism, voice, agency, Indian mythology.

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Coloboma is a congenital ocular defect resulting from incomplete closure of the embryonic fissure during the 5th to 7th weeks of gestation. It may affect various ocular structures including the iris, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. Here we present a case of a 40-year-old female presented with diminished vision in the right eye since childhood, with recent worsening over the past few years. On ocular examination, she was found to have an iris coloboma inferonasally, associated with a choroidal coloboma involving the inferior fundus. Additionally, a nucleus sclerosis grade III (NS III) cataract was noted in the affected eye. The patient underwent successful manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Intraoperative care was taken to avoid complications related to colobomatous tissue and to ensure proper centration of the IOL. Postoperatively, the patient achieved a visual acuity of 6/60, after performing Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy, limited by the extent of the posterior segment coloboma. This case highlights the importance of careful preoperative evaluation and surgical planning in patients with colobomatous anomalies undergoing cataract surgery.

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Coloboma, iris coloboma, choroidal coloboma, manual SICS, complicated MSICS

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The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the landscape of digital marketing, offering transformative capabilities in data-driven decision-making, personalization, and consumer engagement. This review explores how AI technologies are integrated into digital marketing strategies and analyses the resulting shifts in consumer behaviour. By adopting an integrative review methodology, the study synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed academic literature, industry reports, and authoritative whitepapers published between 2015 and 2024. Key AI-driven strategies such as predictive analytics, personalization engines, chatbots, programmatic advertising, and automated content creation are examined for their effectiveness and impact on marketing efficiency. The paper also investigates emerging consumer behaviour trends, including increasing demand for personalization, concerns over data privacy, and reliance on AI-influenced recommendations. While AI enhances marketing precision and scalability, it also raises ethical concerns related to algorithmic bias, transparency, and consumer manipulation. The review concludes by highlighting future research directions and emphasizing the need for ethical, human-cantered approaches to AI integration in marketing.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Digital Marketing, Consumer Behaviour, Personalization, Data Analytics, Marketing Automation

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In the digital age, electronic commercial contracts (e-contracts) have transformed how business transactions are conducted. While India has made considerable progress in recognizing and regulating electronic contracts, key legal issues persist. This paper critically examines the current Indian legal framework governing e-contracts, primarily focusing on the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It analyzes specific challenges such as consent, authentication, jurisdiction, identity verification, and data privacy. A comparative analysis with international legal standards--including the UNCITRAL Model Law and the legal frameworks of the UK and USA--reveals critical gaps in Indian regulation. The study concludes with recommendations for legal reforms, including clearer statutory definitions, better enforcement mechanisms, and specialized adjudication forums to support India's evolving digital economy.

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Electronic Contracts, E-Commerce Law, Digital Signature, Indian Contract Act, Information Technology Act 2000, Online Agreements, Legal Framework, Cyber Law India, Consumer Protection, Jurisdiction in E-Contracts

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Blockchain technology, originally developed for cryptocurrency, has emerged as a transformative force in education, offering solutions to persistent challenges such as credential fraud, inefficient academic record management, and a lack of data sovereignty. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of global research on blockchain applications in education, drawing on 545 Scopus-indexed publications from 2016 to 2024. Using tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrix, this study maps publication trends, key contributors, thematic clusters, and citation patterns. The findings reveal a surge in publications since 2018, with significant contributions from India, China, and the United States. Thematically, research has concentrated on digital certification, academic records, and micro-credentials in higher education. However, gaps persist in empirical validation, real-world implementation, and applications in K-12 and vocational education. This study also highlights the underexplored intersections between blockchain and emerging technologies such as AI and IoT. Ethical concerns, data privacy, and regulatory complexities remain critical barriers to their use. By synthesizing fragmented literature and identifying research gaps, this study offers a roadmap for future interdisciplinary efforts aimed at integrating blockchain technology into inclusive, secure, and scalable educational systems. The findings inform scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to leverage blockchain technology for educational innovation and equity in a post-pandemic digital landscape.

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Blockchain, vocational education, K-12, Scopus indexing, VOSviewer, Bibliometric

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Abstract: Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, a prominent diasporic writer, explores the profound experiences of displacement and the intricate formation of identity through her imaginative retellings of classic Indian epics, such as The Mahabharata and The Ramayana. Her literary endeavors, specifically works like The Palace of Illusions and The Forest of Enchantments, project the inseparable connection between the individual and their homeland, incorporating its culture, myths, legends, and ancient glories. Divakaruni delves into the concept of "diaspora" by examining individuals, particularly those who have been compelled to migrate from their homelands, and their continuous yearning to return or maintain a connection. This article will explore how Divakaruni employs the narrative structures of these ancient texts to illuminate the nuanced experiences of diasporic individuals, focusing on themes of dislocation, relocation, the search for belonging, and the re-visioning of identity from varied perspectives, particularly through her portrayal of characters like Panchaali and Karna.

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Keywords: diaspora, dislocation, relocation, re-visioning of identity.

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In this project, we will focus on predicting and providing early detection of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. HealthMate utilizes different machine learning models to determine which model can accurately predict the disease risk.

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 Keywords

Machine learning, Predictive Analysis, Health Monitoring System, Healthcare, Logistic Regression.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition