Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between exchange rates and imports and exports in India. The study employs panel co-relation analysis using annual data from 2018 to 2024. The findings reveal a co-integrated relationship between effective exchange rates and exports-imports in the long run. Regression analysis finds a positive correlation between the Kuwaiti Dinar and the US Dollar, and a negative correlation between the Japanese Yen and other currencies. An increase in the USD exchange rate is associated with an increase in imports and a decrease in exports. The Euro's impact is inverse. Overall, the study suggests intricate relationships between currency exchange rates and trade activities, highlighting the importance of exchange rates in understanding and predicting trade dynamics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Imports & Exports, Exchange Rate, Impact of Exports and Imports, Exchange rate

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens by awareness package in Bhopal. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities among Senior citizens. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 26.5% of Senior citizens were having average knowledge regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities whereas 73.5% had good knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate Senior citizens regarding sleep deprivation and promoting activities

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Impact, Sleep deprivation and promoting activities, senior citizens

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Industry 4.0 marks a significant paradigm shift through the convergence of digital, physical, and biological systems, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, cognitive computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Central to this transformation is the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI), which drives economic development by optimizing manufacturing processes, enhancing productivity, and fostering innovation. This study investigates the pivotal role of AI in Industry 4.0, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes a comprehensive literature review, critical analysis of research papers, and expert interviews. The findings reveal that AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and computer vision substantially improve industrial operations by reducing costs, improving product quality, and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the study identifies significant challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for skilled workforce adaptation, and ethical considerations. By exploring the strategic importance of AI, this research provides insights into how AI adoption can enhance industrial competitiveness and economic growth. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practical implementations, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaborations, robust regulatory frameworks, and responsible AI deployment. These insights aim to guide stakeholders in harnessing the full potential of AI-driven Industry 4.0, paving the way for sustainable and inclusive economic development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI-Driven, Economic Development, Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, Technological Innovation, Smart Manufacturing, Digital Transformation, Automation, Economic Growth and Fourth Industrial Revolution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Creativity is the subject of many views. In liberal viewpoint, creativity is considered as the core of the ``economical competitivity'', being a key driver in terms of change rate and economical growth. On the other side, the intellectual vision often seen creativity as a reflection, a mirror of our civilisation. It seems hazardous to consider a single creative method ? An interesting highlight is the comparison between the outcomes of two different creativity processes, the introspective one and the collaborative approach. Striking differences in terms of timescale, relationship, emotion and final products can be identified unfortunately at the end of the creative process. A particular care should be taken to prevent imitation or conformity effects resulting from the misuse of modern technologies. The human nature of reflexion process based on agregating informations, coordinating imagination, associating ideas, has been disrupted by the introduction of hyperconnected digital space. Creativity is probably more fragile, more human and cultural related that it was previously thought. Environmental factors play a major role in the way, creativity is organized.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Creativity, Introspective mechanism, Psychomechanic and creativity ,Cooperative approach, Interactive method, Imitation effects, Perceived creativity, Outcomes, Organisational feature, Transactional process and research ecosystem.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Leriche syndrome, also known as aortoiliac occlusive disease, is a specific condition of peripheral arterial disease characterized by thrombotic occlusion at the aortoiliac bifurcation. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient with a history of hypertension, who presented with severe abdominal pain and claudication of the lower limbs. Abdominal aorta and lower limb arterial CT angiography revealed extensive arterial thrombosis from the abdominal aorta to both external iliac arteries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Leriche syndrome, CT angiography, occlusion, aortoiliac

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Value education has become an important aspect of the teacher training institutions, emphasizing the holistic development of teacher trainees. Value education is an essential part of education which aims to instill ethical, moral, and social values among them. Teacher educators help to shape the future of education by preparing and supporting the next generation of teachers. Their roles are multifaceted. The present study looks into the important feature of value education, exploring its significance, problems, and implications. It emphasizes how crucial it is for teacher educators to have a broad knowledge of value education in order to prepare teacher trainees for different educational environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Value education has become an important aspect of the teacher training institutions, emphasizing the holistic development of teacher trainees. Value education is an essential part of education which aims to instill ethical, moral, and social values among them. Teacher educators help to shape the future of education by preparing and supporting the next generation of teachers. Their roles are multifaceted. The present study looks into the important feature of value education, exploring its signifi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The mutual fund markets are growing day by day, the investors are investing their fund in the mutual fund markets without proper knowledge, and it may happen huge loss in the future. In India, different asset management companies (AMCs) issues different mutual fund schemes but investors are not well known about the investment strategy for their investment in the mutual fund scheme. In this paper, three AMCs are chosen and nine mutual fund schemes from three AMCs are taken for the analysis with the help of one way ANOVA and ten years return. This paper shows that investors will invest their fund in the mutual fund scheme considering the long-term track record of mutual fund scheme of a particular AMC and risk bearing capacity of the investor for the long term investment planning to achieve the long term goal.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Asset Management Company, Equity, Hybrid, Debt, One Way ANOVA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research article explores various strategies aimed at empowering women and advancing gender equality. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of gender disparities, the study examines key interventions and policies implemented globally to promote women's empowerment. It analyses the impact of education, economic opportunities, political participation, and social reforms on enhancing women's agency and reducing gender inequalities. The article also discusses challenges and barriers that hinder progress towards gender parity, emphasizing the importance of inclusive policies and societal support systems. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, the research offers insights into effective strategies for achieving sustainable gender equality and fostering inclusive development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Policy interventions, Inclusive development, Gender disparities

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract-- Hyperbilirubinemia, commonly referred to as jaundice, is a perilous condition that poses a significant threat to newborns Neonatal jaundice, often requires clinical attention. This study investigates factors associated with its severity in 150 newborns, exploring neonatal age, gender, term of pregnancy, type of delivery (LSCS or NVD), type of feeding, ABO and RH incompatibility, as well as direct and indirect bilirubin levels. These findings underscore the importance of continued monitoring, especially for neonates over 3 days old, breastfed infants, and those with ABO incompatibility or elevated indirect bilirubin levels. Further research is essential to explore underlying mechanisms and develop effective strategies for early detection and management of neonatal jaundice.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jaundice, Hyperbilirubinemia, Hemolysis, Hepatobiliary, Phototherapy, Kernicterus, ABO incompatibility, Rh incompatibility

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Background - Muscle energy technique and Mulligan taping both are widely used in treatment of SI joint disorders. MET is a manual therapy technique that involves voluntary muscle contractions against a controlled counterforce, aiming to improve joint mobility and reduce pain by enhancing muscle function and joint alignment. Mulligan Taping, on the otherhand, involves the application of adhesive tape in specific patterns to support joint function, facilitate movement, and provide proprioceptive feedback, potentially improving joint mobility and stability. While both techniques are employed in clinical practice extensively, there is a need for comparative study to evaluate their effectiveness specifically in the context of SI joint hypomobility. Aim- This study compare the effectiveness of Muscle energy technique and Mulligan taping in SI joint dysfunction in terms of pain and range of motion. Method- This study sample consist of 12 patients divided into 2 groups (either group A for muscle energy technique or group B for Mulligan taping). A convenient sampling was done for the study. : Once patients met the requirements, the prospective patients were treated at the clinic, where they were screened to determine if they met the studies inclusion criteria. This was achieved if a positive diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction was made. Each patient randomly divided into groups by means of tossing a coin. Outcomes are measured in terms of pain indicated by visual analogue scores and lumbar range of motion using a full scale goniometer, before and after intervention. Comparison of the pre interventional and post interventional outcome measures between the groups was done by using paired and unpaired t test. Probability values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant and probability values less than 0.0001 were considered highly significant. Result- After 3 months of treatment, result of the present clinical trial indicate that both Muscle Energy Technique and Kinesio-Taping Technique effectively reduce pain and disability. Changes in the visual analogue scores and lumbar range of motion revealed statistically significant reduction in pain and increase Range of motion after intervention for both the groups (p< 0.05). However Kinesio  8 taping was found to be better in increasing range of motion while Muscle energy technique was found better in reducing pain Conclusion - In conclusion, this randomized controlled study, conducted on 12 volunteers of both genders diagnosed with Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, investigated the effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Kinesio-taping using the Mulligan Technique. The findings demonstrated significant improvements in relieving Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, reducing pain, and enhancing functional ability measured by VAS and range of motion assessments. Consequently, both interventions prove to be effective therapeutic approaches for managing Sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SIJ dysfunction, LBP, MET, Mulligan taping, VAS, ROM, Goniometer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition