Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The street venders are one of the constituent pillars of the giant unorganized workforce. They will be situated the self-employed grouping conducive a important share to the cheap of respectively country. The street venders across the globe face many problems in the daily chores of their vending activities. The street venders are the visible workforce found everywhere selling goods and commodities at a cheaper price in the convenient locations to reach out to the consumers. Despite legal protection, issues against the street venders are reported in media. The present study is conducted to examine the socio-economic status, working conditions and problems of street garment venders in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The study is conducted at Chittoor district. Four fifty samples were drawn from the universe under simple random sampling method. The street garment venders in their everyday selling activities chance meeting in several problems. The street garment venders primarily have its place to the relegated uneducated groups. They frequently drift to the cities and municipalities due to scarcity and disappointment to get potential employment in the neighborhood. Once they migrate the issues of accommodation and adjustment creep in. They living in low-priced households with limited amenities around the selling zones. In approximately other cases, they be inherent in remote from the town restrictions and be contingent on the public transport organization. Being new to the migrated area the street venders are to adjust with local goondas and unlawful elements who exhort money from them. It is very hard for them to get loans from the Banks due to the procedure involved. Many street venders borrow money from money lenders and return the principal amount on a daily sales basis paying high interest rates. Afterward a long scuffle the "Street garment Venders social security measures are not provided to them. Transportation and storage are a big issue for street venders. Given that India is consistently perceived as a male-dominated culture, this is not surprising in the Indian context .One way ANOVA was applied to find whether there is significant difference among the Equal status of daily street venders in the society. The ANOVA result shows that the calculated F-value ratio is 60.352 which is higher than the table value at 1% level of significance. Since the calculated value is higher than for the table value it is inferred that there is significant difference among the equal status of vendor between different revenue divisions

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 Keywords

MAJOR PROBLEMS OF THE STREET GARMENT VENDERS IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

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 Abstract

Image forensic in one of the most important applications of Image processing using watermarking. Protection of images against tampering is considered as important applications in Image forensics. In the last few years, researchers have developed many techniques for detecting watermarks that containing check bits and reference bits. State of art techniques are used for detecting watermarks containing check bits and reference bits. Recovering the lost reference bits still hold as problem. This paper is aimed at showing the location of tampering region; image tampering can be identified and considered as erasure error. Therefore, a proper design of channel code has to be designed to protect the reference bits against tampering. In the present proposed approach, the watermark bit-budget is categorized into three groups: a) source encoder output bits; b) channel code parity bits; and c) check bits. In watermark embedding phase, initially, the original input image is source coded and the produced output bit stream is protected with the help of channel encoder. For image reconstruction and recovery, tampered locations are identified with the help of check bits to help channel decoder in order to recover the original source encoded input image. The watermarked image quality gain is achieved through spending less bit-budget on watermark, while image recovery quality is enhanced as a consequence of consistent performance of designed source and channel codes.

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 Keywords

Watermarking, Tampering, Self-recovery of digital images, check bits, SPIHT algorithm, RS codes, Fragile watermarking.

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Brain tumour segmentation is a widely explored area of research within both medical and engineering domains, particularly focusing on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as the primary modality for detection. Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems play a pivotal role in automating the detection and classification of brain tumours from MRI images. A crucial component of CADx systems is the segmentation module, responsible for precisely delineating tumour regions. Accurate segmentation, with sub-pixel precision, is essential for determining tumor size, and location, and facilitating image-guided surgical procedures. In recent years, numerous methods have emerged for segmenting brain tumours from MRI images. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art segmentation methods, along with an overview of datasets commonly used for method development and the evaluation metrics employed. By offering a consolidated overview, this study serves as a valuable resource for novice researchers entering this field and provides updated information for researchers already engaged in brain tumour segmentation research.

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 Keywords

Brain tumour detection, Medical Image Analysis, Image segmentation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT This study investigates the perceptions and barriers faced by users in adopting self-driven rent-a-bike services. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through a combination of surveys and in-depth interviews with both current users and potential adopters. The analysis reveals that environmental benefits and economic savings are primary motivators driving interest in self-driven rent-a-bikes. However, significant barriers impede widespread adoption. Key concerns include safety issues related to bike quality and traffic conditions, limited availability of bikes during peak times, and challenges in navigating the rental process. Furthermore, inadequate infrastructure, such as insufficient bike lanes and docking stations, exacerbates these barriers. Lack of awareness and familiarity with the rental systems also deters potential users. To enhance user experience and boost adoption rates, the study recommends implementing comprehensive safety measures, expanding and strategically locating docking stations, and improving the user interface of rental applications. Additionally, targeted marketing campaigns and educational programs could raise awareness and build user confidence. This research provides critical insights for policymakers, service providers, and urban planners aiming to promote sustainable urban transportation solutions and increase the adoption of self-driven rent-a-bikes.

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 Keywords

perception, self-driven rent, environmental benefit.

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The project introduces an innovative "EduTalk Discussion Forum For Students," a web-based application created to manage group discussions effectively. Users can post queries or introduce topics, with system administration overseeing the entire process and maintaining a centralized database. This platform empowers participants to invite others, ask questions, and engage in meaningful dialogues. It is an invaluable tool for small offices, educational institutions, departments, or any group seeking to enhance communication and knowledge-sharing capabilities. Additionally, intermediate users are capable of responding, while registered users have the opportunity to post articles and share resources. This system facilitates seamless information exchange, providing real-time updates as fresh insights and content emerge.

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EduTalk Discussion Forum For Student, Web-based application, Group discussion, Knowledge-sharing, Share resources, Real-time updates.

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This paper explores the obstacles that people with disabilities (PwD) face in accessing restaurants in Bengaluru, India, leading to their physical exclusion. It evaluates the current facilities in restaurants from the perspective of PwD, focusing on mobility, circulation, and service access. Despite having the same motivations as other customers to visit restaurants, PwD encounters substantial challenges. The study emphasizes PwD's views on universal design and planning in Bengaluru's restaurants, promoting 'accessible tourism.' A quantitative analysis is conducted to assess the experiences of differently-abled guests regarding universal design and accessibility. The findings reveal that although accessibility is gaining attention in India, many restaurants have yet to adopt universal accessibility standards. The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, has initiated efforts for barrier-free accessibility, but further improvements in restaurant design are recommended. This study highlights the importance of universal design and suggests a new model for inclusive restaurants, encouraging PwD to explore Bengaluru.

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 Keywords

Hospitality, Disability, Restaurant operation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Meena Kandasamy is an Indian writer in English who produces works in context of women suppression, primarily focusing on Dalit feminism, caste annihilation and linguistic challenges in Indian society. She is a poet, translator and novelist who deals with women of affluent society and lower class women who suffer mental subjugation done by patriarchal men and societal dominance that was inherent through generations. Her work When I hit you, or a portrait of the writer as a young wife is one such work wherein she deals with an educated woman who tolerates her abusive marriage hoping to change one day. Her husband, who claims to be a devoted communist leader and revolutionist in society, barely cares for her and expects her to be a perfect housewife. He subjects her to mental torture, humiliate and manipulate in all ways in which she terribly endures his behavior. Meena Kandasamy's way of portraying the tormentation of narrator clearly showcases the mental turmoil that every woman undergoes in Indian household under inevitable circumstances and relatability that she discloses of every woman is part of this world where she is constantly put down to needs of men both emotionally and physically. In this work the subject of psychological submission makes the narrator dazed due to repeated squashing of her ideas, identity and honor in the name of marriage and how she finally breaks the shackles of mental enslavement by her husband. This paper explores the themes of psychological subjugation, humiliation and manipulation which resulted from conditional upbringing of women who think mental suppression is typical and shattering of conventional and disparaging attitudes of men is considered justifiable.

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 Keywords

Feminism, Subjugation, Humiliation, Suppression, Patriarchy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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The Government of India's MGNREGA initiative, the largest programme in the world to eradicate poverty, aims to increase the livelihood security of rural poor people by offering 100 days of guaranteed wage employment per fiscal year to households whose adult members volunteer to perform unskilled manual labour with a third of jobs reserved for women. Since it promotes giving legal guarantees of equal pay for male and female workers, this act is also delicate for women. In this context, an effort has been made to gauge how the MGNREGA has affected the socioeconomic empowerment of rural women in Uttar Pradesh's Baghpat district's Binauli block. The study is based on initial information gathered from 120 women beneficiaries using a pre-tested organised routine and simple random sampling. A weighted average and multiple regression analysis were both used to analyse the data. According to the study, MGNREGA has a good effect on women's economic empowerment, but social empowerment is less notable due to a lack of knowledge about the act's provisions.

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 Keywords

Rural, MGNREGA, Women Empowerment, socio economic.

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Metabolomics is a new branch of "omics" that involves identifying and quantification of metabolites and chemical markers of various cellular administration methods biological species. Metabolome is the widespread collection of metabolites in a possible organism showing, measurement indicates genetic or environmental changes. Metabolomics playing important role for exploring genetic and environmental interactions, mutant identification, characterization, and drug discovery. The metabolites associated with various biological scientific pathways such as glycolysis, amino acid metabolism, and the Krebs cycle, etc. Advanced analytical tools, such as gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS), capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry (CE-MS), Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS), matrix -Assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI), ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) accelerate direct plant cell analysis. Additionally, Bioinformatics tools that have also played role in the development of plant metabolome database for the tracking of all metabolites that are used in physiology, development, and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in model and crop plants

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Metabolomics, Gas Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Analytical Technique

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition