Volume 12 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Abstract This paper discovers the interrelation linking historical slavery and modern-day Human trafficking in India from a sociological point of view. By examining the existence of unfair practices and the socioeconomic circumstances that complete them, this study tries to places of interest the firmness and variations of this phenomenon. The study also includes the historical milieu of slavery in India, the current state of human trafficking, and the combined factors that assist their fortitude.

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Slavery, Human Trafficking, Ancient, Medieval, British Colonial, Poverty, Caste, Exploitation, structural Violence.

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Image captioning is an interesting and challenging task with applications in diverse domains such as image retrieval, organizing and locating images of users' interest, etc. It has huge potential for replacing manual caption generation for images and is especially suitable for large-scale image data. Recently, deep neural network-based methods have achieved great success in the field of computer vision, machine translation, and language generation. In this research, we offer an encoder-decoder based model that can produce image captions with proper grammar. This model uses LSTM as a decoder and VGG16 Hybrid Places 1365 as an encoder. The model is trained on labeled Flickr8k and MS-COCO Captions datasets to guarantee full ground truth accuracy. Further, All widely used standard metrics, including BLEU, METEOR, GLEU, and ROUGE L, are used to evaluate the model. According to experimental findings, the suggested model achieved BLEU-1 score of 0.7350, METEOR score of 0.4768, and GLEU score of 0.2798 on the MS-COCO Caption dataset and BLEU1 score of 0.6666, METEOR score of 0.5060, and GLEU score of 0.2469 on the Flickr8k dataset. Comparing the suggested method to state-of-the-art techniques, a notable improvement in performance was thus obtained. We also present the outcomes of caption generation from real sample photographs, which support the validity of the suggested method and help assess the model's effectiveness even further.

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Gamification is a technological trend that is continuously gaining strength in various sectors and becoming a popular term among researchers, practitioners and business concerns. Gamification is one among all those strategies adopted by various organizations. The main idea of gamification is the use of game techniques and processes in non-gaming environment. The three main elements of gamification are game design, game elements and non-gaming environment. If gamification applied properly then it will provide amazing results through the help of fun and appealing components. The larger numbers of firms are applying gamification techniques in real life business activities for attracting new customers. The reason of getting popularity of gaming strategy in every sector, because it is assumed that gamification has the ability to motivate, influence and engage employees, customers and users. The basic motive of every business to earn profit by satisfying the customers as well as employees and gaming strategy is helpful in enhancing the experience of both i.e. customers and employees as well. There are various aspects such as game dynamics, game mechanics, motivational factors and behavioral change that need to be combined together with non gaming environment for effective implementation of gamification. This research paper presents the main ideologies about applying game design more successfully in distinct sectors of society such as marketing, tourism, employee engagement, health and fitness and education. The executers should assess the gamified strategy according to the area of application. Gamification has various distinct elements such as points, badges, leaderboard, storytelling, rewards, challenge etc. Each gamification component need to be effectively analysis and designed for effective implementation.

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 Keywords

Gamification, Game design, Marketing, Tourism, Health & Fitness, Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper delves into India's integration into the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 1995, analyzing its profound implications on domestic policies, economic strategies, and international relations. Key WTO agreements such as TRIPS, GATT, and GATS are scrutinized for their impact on India's trade liberalization efforts, tariff structures, and regulatory frameworks across critical sectors like agriculture, industry, and services. The study examines the complex political dynamics within India, exploring how WTO mandates influence policy decisions amidst diverse stakeholder interests. It evaluates both the challenges--such as managing sectoral disparities and balancing global commitments with national priorities--and opportunities, including enhanced market access and technology transfer.

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Intellectual Property, Wto,Indian Politics,Gatt,Gats,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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English language teaching is notoriously subject to fashion, and one of the most prestigious fashions of recent years has been that of English for Specific Purposes: ESP. Although it has now been overtaken in topicality by other developments, notably self-directed learning, ESP is still the subject of much discussion and many key issues in ESP remain unresolved. One of the important issues is the extent to which ESP is really different from general ELT. Many exciting new developments have occurred under the aegis of ESP, but all these ideas and techniques could equally well be applied in general ELT courses. The concepts of communicative competence, communicative language teaching, discourse analysis, and others, have all been associated with ESP, but what is represented here, in fact, is simultaneous but separate development, these various concepts stimulating development in ESP, yet not being contained by it.

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ENGLISH FOR SPECIFICPURPOSES, COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE,DISCOURSE ANALYSIS,COMMUNICTIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING / LEARNING .

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OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: 1. To assess the knowledge regarding vector borne diseases among the framers selected rural area of Chittoor district. 2. To assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on Knowledge regarding vector borne Diseases among the farmers of selected rural area of Chittoor district. 3. To find out the association of knowledge about pre-test and post-test the with their selected demographic variable. METHODOLODY OF THE STUDY: The research design used for the study was a descriptive research design. The research approach used for the study was the descriptive approach. The sample size was 60 Farmers. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and was assessed for a level of vector borne diseases among farmers at selected villages. Analysis of data was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. THE MAJOR FINDINGS OF THE STUDY WERE: o 48.30% with age group of 35- 55 years and 30.00% age group of 56-75 years. o 60.00 % study population were male and 36.70% study population were female. o 68.30% study population knows Telugu language. 21.70% study population knows Tamil language. o 86.70% study population comes under married. 6.70% study population comes under widow. o 55.00% respondents Belongs to informal education, 28.30% respondents belongs to primary education. o 60.00% study population income were below 5000 Rupees, 23.30% study population income were below 5000-10,000 Rupees. o 33.30% study population were 1-3 hours working in the field, 41.70% study population were 3-5 hours working in the field. o 38.30% study population having 1-5 cultivation in square feet, 31.70% study population having 5-10 cultivation land in square feet. o 56.70% farmers cultivating crop is rice, 21.70% farmers cultivating crop is wheat. o 80.00% farmers affected with vector borne disease in previous and remaining 20.00% farmers are free from vector borne disease. o Among participants of pre test 76.70% study population having inadequate knowledge, 20.00% population having moderate knowledge and 3.30% population having adequate knowledge. o Among participants for post test 11.70% study population were having inadequate knowledge, 20.00% population were having moderate knowledge and 68.30% population were having adequate knowledge. o Among study population were using distribution mean, standard deviation, t value and p value of pre test and post test knowledge. The mean for pretest knowledge is 8.88% and post test knowledge is 17.85%. the standard deviation for pretest knowledge is 4.038% and post test knowledge is 4.029%. the t value for pretest and post test knowledge is 15.774%. o Among study population using correlation of knowledge in pre test and post test 0.404. CONCLUSION The present study aims to evaluate knowledge of planned teaching programme on vector borne diseases among farmers and to prepare on information booklet on the management of vector borne diseases of farmers.

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 Keywords

Assess, Effectiveness , Planned teaching programme , vector borne diseases, farmers

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Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that is often chronic and relapsing. Scientists do not fully understand the causes of psoriasis, but they know that it involves a mix of genetic and environmental factors. A 46-year-old female patient suffering from plaque psoriasis for almost 10 years switched to homeopathy because the treatment she was taking before was costly and did not yield satisfactory results. Medicine was selected after detailed case taking, based on individualization. During homoeopathy treatment, the patient began showing improvement in overall symptoms and became free from lesions in the areas of the face, scalp, abdomen, arms, and back.

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Psoriasis, Homeopathy medicine, Plaque psoriasis, Inflammation, Chronic skin disease

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the ecological characteristics, life-cycle, reproduction of the freshwater snail Physella acuta within the water tank of tap water in Taranagar region, located in the Churu district of Rajasthan. Direct observation and sampling techniques were employed to assess the presence of P. acuta in aquatic habitat in the study area. Additionally, studying environmental parameters such as water quality, substrate composition and vegetation to understand the ecological preferences of P. acuta. The study also explores the potential implications of P. acuta on local aquatic ecosystems and human health. Findings of this research provide valuable insights into the ecology of P. acuta in the Taranagar region, contributing to the broader understanding of freshwater snail dynamics in aquatic ecosystems.

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Physella acuta, snail, Taranagar, tap water, tank, freshwater, bladder snail.

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The Siddha system is one of the most conservative medical systems in the world. Awareness of traditional medicine is gradually increasing and people are benefiting more from natural treatments for their health problems. A traditional system of healing that originated in South India and is considered one of the oldest systems of medicine in India. This drug review aims to validate siddha herbal preparation soothagavaayukku kiyazham with scientific evidence. The medicinal uses and therapeutic effects of each ingredient used in this formula have been consistent with current research findings from various scientific publications. Based on the evidence of this Siddha literature and modern scientific studies, the keyhole is also presented, resulting in ovulation, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, most of the ingredients of Soothagavaayukku kiyazham according to the review.

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Soothagavaayukku kiyazham, PCOS, Siddha system, Drug review

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It is a remote local cloud that addresses cloud robotics security issues with End Point Balancing Technology (CRT). There is extremely little literature with theoretical and statistical backing, even though numerous related hypotheses have been put out. The research on model construction and performance evaluation is the main topic of this work. First, an End Point Technique-based cloud robotics security model is created. With this model, the system's concurrency and distributed large-capacity storage performance are greatly in- creased, and numerous security vulnerabilities associated with typical cloud robotics systems may be avoided. Second, average latency and throughput are used to assess the performance of the suggested model; these metrics are significant for further study and optimization in this area. The analysis and test results show that the security model based on End Point Balancing is successful..

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 Keywords

Cloud Robotics, End Point Balancing, Security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition