Volume 11 | Issue 5 |

 Abstract

We know that every field increases and changes with technology. The Internet of Things is a turning point for the advancement of technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) has opened the door to the creation of agricultural machines that can complete their tasks. Arduino based systems are very reliable and widely used in agriculture. Smart Farming is powered by Arduino using IoT System. It includes humidity sensor, temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor, PIR sensor and DC motor. The system automatically detects soil moisture and moisture content. The sensor is used to determine the water level, if the water level falls below the limit, the system automatically starts watering. Depending on the temperature change, the sensor does its job. IoT also shows data about humidity, by adding date and time.

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 Keywords

IoT, Arduino Uno, Soil moisture sensor, PIR sensor, Buzzer, DHT 11 (temperature and humidity) sensor, Wi-Fi module, DC to DC converter, Relay, Motor

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 Abstract

BACKGROUND: Stress related to one's job is referred to as occupational stress. It occurs due to unexpected responsibilities and pressure on the person. The ICDS Programme, started on October 2, 1975, is a Nationwide programme of the Government of India for maternal and child health. Under this programme, six services consisting of preschool education, immunization, nutrition, health education, health check-ups, and referral services are provided to children up to six years of age and pregnant and lactating mothers. These services are delivered through key service providers of the programme called AWWs. Because of Anganwadi workers, most of the national programs run efficiently at the grass-roots level. Workplace stress is an alteration in one's physical or mental state in response to the workplace. Anxiety related to work among them is increasing, as is burnout. The problems faced by them are inadequate honorarium, excessive record maintenance, infrastructure-related work overload, inadequate supervision, and a lack of help from the community. Anganwadi workers are more prone to error, poor work performance, mental health issues, burnout, and conflict in the workplace. METHODS: The study was conducted using cross-sectional quantitative research methods. Stratified random sampling and one-to-one interviews were used to collect the data. 144 Anganwadi workers were included from Akole in Ahmednagar district. Anganwadi workers who have been in service at least for the past year and have given written consent were only included in the study. Data was collected from the respondents using a questionnaire. analyzed using IBM SPSS with the help of tables and graphs. RESULT: In present Study 144 Anganwadi workers from Akole Taluka were interviewed. 87.5% of Anganwadi workers are married, 0.7% are unmarried, 2.8% are separated, and 9.0% are divorced. This found that 93.8% of Anganwadi workers are attentive to work. This study found that workload influences 51.4 % of Anganwadi Workers. Anganawadi workers felt 18.1% stressed, 11.1% depressed, and 48.6% exhausted. 20.8% of Anganawadi workers work under tension. This study found that 51.40% feel a heavy work load, 37.50% suffer from physical disorders, and 22.90% are not stable in mental ability. CONCLUSION: The pressure of new online work has a major impact on the mindset of Anganwadi workers. Because they have no training for new work. So, they must provide data only under supervisory pressure, without providing any information. Mental stress and fear are inviting new diseases.

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 Keywords

Anganwadi worker, Occupational Work load, Mental Stress

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 Abstract

The development and well- being of banks in an economy is very crucial. Banks are the main suppliers of money and credit to the individuals, business, industries etc. The central bank of any country is responsible for credit control and proper flow of currency in the country but they are able to implement most of their policies through the banking channels. Banks are responsible for advancing loans for various developmental works in different sectors of the economy. Banks are the backbone of any country and their proper functioning reflects in the sound health of the economy. But banks have been facing the problem of stressed assets, more specifically, the Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). According to Economic Times, in the financial year 2019, globally India Ranked 5th in case of countries having the highest NPAs. In the past, there were various committees formed in order to tackle the range of problems faced by banks such as p. selvam committee, Khanna committee, James Raj Committee etc. Due to the collective efforts of RBI and other agencies, in the recent years, banks have been able to reduce the growing NPAs to a substantial level. This paper focusses on the performance of State Bank of India (SBI), a major public sector bank of the country, in dealing with the NPAs. In this paper, an effort has been made to analyze the size of NPA, reasons and the different ways banks and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are working on, to reduce NPAs.

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Key Words: Non Performing Assets (NPA), Stata Bank of India, Economic Liberalization, RBI, SMA, GROSS NPA, NET NPA, GROSS PROFIT, NET PROFIT, WRITE-OFFs.

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Abstract Empowerment of women is indispensable for the development or progress of a nation. Without the support of women, men alone cannot bring the desired changes in the growth and economy of a nation. Since times immemorial, women have been economically dependent on men. They were not allowed to participate in the decision-making process, they have been accorded a subordinate status to men. Now, with the efforts of various feminists and activists, the times are changing and women are gradually becoming economically self- dependent. But, the other side of these economically self-dependent women is that they have almost become a multi tasking machine for the reason that they are still not absolved of their traditional identity as a homemaker. They have to face different kinds of problems and difficulties both at their workplace as well as home. The irony is that women find themselves unable to keep people happy and satisfied both at workplace and at her home. Indeed, there is a need to redefine the status of women in true sense and also the need of gender sensitization to help women to attain their actual emancipation.

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Key Words: working woman, security, violence, gender, hurdle, stress.

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Natural remedies are more acceptable in the belief that they are safter with fewer side effects than the synthetic ones. Herbal formulation have growing demand in the world market. The present work deals with the development and evaluation of herbal face wash containing aloe Vera, Rose water, glycerin, soap base almond oil, raw honey peppermint oil etc. Although various topical herbal formulation for acne are available in the market, we purpose to make herbal formulation without using any synthetic ingredient. It was very good attempt to establish the herbal face wash containing aloe Vera.

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A REVIEW ON: ALOV VERA FACE WASH

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: Our research involves the application of calcium chloride and marble dust to expansive soil to improve its engineering properties. Expansive soils swell greatly when [1] wet and shrink when wet. Lightly loaded civil engineering structures such as residential buildings, pavements, and canal linings are badly harmed as a result of this alternative swelling and shrinking. As a result, it is vital to reduce these problems caused by [2] expansive soils and prevent structural cracking. As a remedy to the problem of expanding soils, many novel foundation approaches have been revised. The stabilisation of expanding clays with various additives has also been quite successful. Chemical stabilisation [3] is a typical technique used for improving the expansive characteristics of soil. In this study, marble dust was used as an admixture and calcium chloride (CaCl2) as an addition to determine the pre- and post-treatment geotechnical parameters of expansive soil, including OMC and MDD, Atterberg limits, DFS (differential free swell), and strength characteristics.

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 Keywords

Soil, Marble dust, Calciumchloride

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Tea leaves are susceptible to various diseases that can significantly impact the yield and quality of tea production. Early detection and diagnosis of these diseases are crucial for timely interventions and effective disease management. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promising results in automated image-based disease detection systems. This study investigates the application of pretrained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), specifically AlexNet and GoogleNet, for tea leaves disease detection. The pretrained AlexNet and GoogleNet models are fine-tuned using a large dataset of labeled tea leaf images containing healthy leaves as well as leaves affected by common diseases. . The results demonstrate the effectiveness of using pretrained networks for tea leaves disease detection, with both AlexNet and GoogleNet achieving high accuracies. Additionally, the models are compared in terms of computational efficiency and detection performance to determine their suitability for practical deployment. Proposed methodology uses Tea Leaves Disease Classification dataset classify seven types of diseases like red leaf spot, gray blight, white spot, brown blight, algal leaf spot, Anthracnose, bird's eye spot each class contain minimum 40 images proposed methodology compute tea leaves diseases identification by using AlexNet and GoogleNet. The methodology proposed Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to improve accuracy further experimental results show the detection and identification accuracy Of AlexNet and GoogleNet for tea Leaves diseases.

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Convolutional Neural Network; AlexNet; GoogleNet.

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The present paper is based on the evidences from the remains of kushan period Stupa with Chaitya and house structures of kushan period,brunt bricks discovered in village Pharal, District Kaithal (Haryana).

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 Keywords

Archaeology, exploration,Stupa,Kushan, village Pharal

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The safety and reliability of natural products have generated the need to produce herbal-based products. The utilization of natural beauty care products has become progressively famous among present-day in women. Herbal lipstick is a cosmetic product containing pigments, waxes, oils, fragrances, preservatives, antioxidants and colours. Herbal lip beautifying products are made-up of natural plant extracts that rejuvenate and revitalize lip skin with new freshness. The objective of the present study involved the formulation and evaluation of herbal lipsticks using color matter from natural sources such as carrot, beetroot and cocoa powder, Papaya. Different natural ingredients such as beeswax, castor oil, white beeswax, vitamin E, coconut oil, rose oil, olive oil,almond oil and beetroot were used to formulate herbal lipstick. Prepared herbal lipstick was evaluated for different evaluation tests such as color, texture, pH, melting point, breaking point, surface anomalies, aging, and perfume stability. Results have shown that different evaluation parameters of prepared herbal lipstick resembled standard values and with the marketed formulation. It can be concluded that the use of natural colorants in lipstick formulations has fewer or no side effects

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 Keywords

Beet Root, Herbal lipsticks, Natural ingredients, Carrot juice, cocoa powder, Papaya

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is the seventh biggest country in geographical area and the second most populated country after China. To feed the ever-growing population of India after Independence, the green revolution played a tremendous role, leaving behind some harmful effects on the environment due to over usage of chemical fertilizers and plant protection chemicals which eventually declined the soil fertility necessitating the adoption of eco-friendly farming methods like organic farming, natural farming to restore the environmental health and provide food security of the nation. With these new techniques taking care of every aspect of the crop is difficult which can be made easy by the emerging digital agriculture tools such as Precision farming, IoT, Artificial Intelligence and machine learning, etc. These tools make farming easy and interesting at the same time facilitating easy and continuous monitoring, irrigation water management, weather forecasting, pest and disease identification and spraying operations. The Present study focused on the genesis of digital agriculture in India, contributions by the government, the application of public-private partnerships in digitalization, some important digital tools, and the scope of digitalized agriculture in India by giving some successful examples.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital agriculture, IOT, Artificial Intelligence, Precision Farming, Forecasting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition