Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Speech and text is the main medium for human communication. A person needs vision to access the information in a text. However, those who have poor vision can gather information from voice. This project has been built by using Node MCU microcontroller. It is controlling the peripherals like Camera and headset which act as an interface between the system and the user. Optical Character Recognitions (OCR) is implemented in this project to recognize characters which are then read out by the system through a headset. The camera is mounted on spectacles/head device; it captures a full view of the paper into the system. it is ensured that there are good lighting conditions. The content on the paper should be written in English and be of good font size. When all these conditions are met the system takes the photo, processes it and if it recognizes the content written on the paper it will announce on the Bluetooth headset speaker that the content on the paper has been successfully processed. After this it speaks out the content that was converted in to text format in the system from processing the image of the paper. In this proposed system, PC Based Reader for Blind helps a blind person to read a paper without the help of any human reader. It also achieves sound bite hearing system for both blind and deaf peoples, we will hear using vibrator when we bite it. It uses the Optical character recognition technology for the identification of the printed characters using image sensing devices and computer programming. It converts images of typed or printed text into machine encoded text. In this research these images are converted into the audio output (Speech) through the use of OCR and Text-to-speech synthesis. The conversion of printed document into text files is done using PC which again uses PyTesseract library and Python programming. The text files are processed & convert into the audio output (Speech) using GOOGLE Text-to-speech (gTTS) & python programming language and audio output is achieved. For visually and hearing impaired person, they can hear sound by using soundbite hearing system using vibrator. Object information using a deep learning object recognition technique. Object recognition algorithms are designed based on the You Only Look Once architecture, an object recognition deep learning model, to detect objects using a camera. In this dissertation, system analyzes accurate object information and obtain a location using a deep learning object recognition technique.

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 Keywords

MCU microcontroller, neural network and Optical Character Recognition

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 Abstract

Communication is a process by which a message progresses into a conversation through various means like symbols, signs, body language, facial expression and many more. A Dialogue does not signify conversation with one individual or more. It can also be an interaction within self. Dialogue can be categorised into two types.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

outer dialogue, inner dialogue, nayika, nayaka, sakhi, facial expression, hastas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The term "surrogacy" refers to situations when couples who are unable to conceive a child rely on some other woman to bear their kid. The practice of surrogacy was first made public in 1980. and was made legal in India in 2002. Yet as the year went on, the GOI became aware of several shortcomings and abuses in commercialized surgery. In response, the ICMR put up several measures to stop surrogacy abuse. Many changes were made to the law throughout the years. The Government of India outlawed the practice of commercial surgery in the year 2015 and also prohibited Non-Resident Indians from engaging. India was named the "Global Capital of Surrogacy" and was referred to as the "Cradle of the World" in 2012. The famous case of Baby Manjhi Yamda vs. Union of India, in which travel permits for a child born to Japanese parents via an Indian surrogate mother was at issue, exposed various weaknesses in the surrogate bill and eventually led to the creation of several rules under the act. The most recent Surrogacy Regulation Act's main points have been facts like the revision of the definition of infertility, the outlawing of commercial surrogacy, the definition of the post-delivery period of 36 months during which the couple was required to take care of any medical complications resulting from the surrogate mother's pregnancy. India nevertheless has a long road ahead toward achieving its goal of reducing the prevalence of unlawful acts and the inappropriate use of surrogacy, despite the entire Act's modifications.

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 Keywords

surrogacy, medical termination of pregnancy, medical infertility.

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 Abstract

The dairy industry contains a large number of organic components. So that it is necessary to ensure the required treatment before release into the environment. Treatment is usually divided into aerobic and anaerobic. Due to rapid industrial growth, the world economy is improving with rapid growth, but it also has an impact in terms of environmental pollution. A large concentration of pollutants in terms of quantity and quality of liquid, solid and gaseous pollutants show harmful effects on flora and fauna as well as on many areas of the environment. An industrial wastewater treatment plant installed to meet regulatory standards governed by the Pollution Control Board. Every industry has a wastewater treatment plant that helps reduce the pollution level of wastewater discharged into the environment from industrial sites. According to the pollution board standards, the industry has to comply with the standards of discharge of waste water from land and streams. For effective treatment, industry should study wastewater characterization, treatability aspects and planning of suitable units. In this study, an effort was made to evaluate one of the ETPs provided for the treatment of wastewater produced by the dairy industry. The study was limited to evaluating the performance of an ETP plant in the dairy industry. In this research, it is briefly discussed what are the units involved in the dairy industry, what are the processes involved in it; the work done in these processes; from which processes we can get waste water and what are the sources of waste water in these units and the effect of this waste water on the environment. These industries discharge wastewater characterized by high chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, nutrients, and organic and inorganic content. Such effluents, if discharged without proper treatment, seriously pollute the receiving water bodies and disrupt the entire ecosystem. Moreover, the Government of India has put in place very strict rules and regulations for the discharge of sewage to protect the environment.

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 Keywords

Dairy Waste Management

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 Abstract

Wasps belongs to order Hymenoptera ,Clade Aculeata , can sting their pray. These are narrow waisted insects (Suborder Apocrita ).These are Eusocial insects .These are important biological pest control agents.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wasps ,Apocrita ,Hymenoptera.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The key economic indicator of the country is demand and supply of goods produced in the economy. The essential part of economy is manufacturing the durables goods. The fact is the total consumption of consumer durables are more than 60% are from the production sector. The consumer behaviour on purchase of non-durable goods gives wider scope of development in gross domestic product of consumption. The changes in purchase pattern of non-durables gives the indication of population growth and have consistent. During economic meltdown or COVID-19 pandemic the purchase of durables goods goes down but in case non-durables remains same pattern of purchase.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer behaviour, Non-Durable, Purchase, Consumption, Economy, Buying pattern.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Physio-chemical properties of a compound are the intrinsic physical and chemical characteristics of a substance. Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds obtained from plants are widely applied in the traditional Unani herbal Medicine. Herbal Medicine is a practice that includes herbs, herbal material and preparation that contain parts of plants or combination as active ingredients. These herbs are derived from plants parts such as leaves, bark, flowers, roots, fruits, and seeds. The plants kingdom is a treasure house of potential drugs and in the recent years there has been an increasing awareness about the importance of medicinal plants. Drugs from the plant are easily available, less expensive, safe, and efficient and rarely have side effects. The plant which has been selected for medicinal use over thousands of years constituting the most obvious choice of examining the current search for therapeutically effective new drugs such as anticancer drugs, antimicrobial drugs, antihepatotoxic compounds. According to World Health Organization [WHO], Medicinal plants would be best source to obtain variety of drugs. About 80% of individual from developed countries use traditional medicines, which has consists of the compounds derived from medicinal plants. To know more about this, screening of various phytochemicals and minerals such as Tannis, Saponins, Flavonoids, Diterpenes, and carbonate, nitrate, phosphate, ammonium etc. of conquer capsules, Unani herbal formulation. It was concluded that the herbal medicine extraction was rich in phytochemicals, biochemicals & minerals with significant medicinal properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phytochemical, Minerals, Drug, fever, Saponins, Tannins, Solubility, Unani Medicine, conquer capsules

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this article is to assess soil pollution in the Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala, South India. Soil Pollution occurs due to waste generated from industry. Pollution is defined as the introduction of pollutants into the natural environment that creates negative effects. Although natural occurrences can cause soil contamination, they can also be caused by human activity such as manufacturing, extractive industries, improper waste management, transportation, or agriculture. Nowadays, industries may be found in Vellayani. A majority of these are small-scale industries and agricultural industries. Soil is contaminated with heavy metals due to industrial waste. Chemical Analysis of soil samples primarily revealed the presence of iron and sulphur above permissible limits.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil Pollution, Chemical Analysis, Industrial waste, Heavy Metal

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 Abstract

Cystinuria is a main hereditary aminoaciduria brought on by mutations in the genes encoding the two components of the amino acid transport system b0,+ (neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT and b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter). This autosomal recessive condition prevents the proximal tubule from reabsorbing filtered cystine and dibasic amino acids. Few cases of this disorder demonstrate dominant inheritance. The loss of poorly soluble cystine, which precipitates to form stones, is what causes the disease's clinical symptoms. While cystinuria is uncommon, its frequency is high enough for the condition to significantly contribute to juvenile renal lithiasis, despite its rarity. A new classification of cystinuria and the awareness that certain cases result in stones have been made possible by a detailed understanding of cystine transport mechanisms during the past 15 years and the genetic defects responsible for the condition. While cystinuria is uncommon, its frequency is highenough for the condition to significantly contribute to juvenile renal lithiasis, despite its rarity.

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 Keywords

Cystinuria,kidney stones,nephrolithiasis,chronic kidney disease,nephrology,urology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Moringa oleifera is commonly known as drum stick tree (due to slender, long, triangular seed pods) , horse radish tree ( the roots taste similar to that of horse radish) , benoil tree ( as the benzoil is extracted from the tree ). Moringa is a fast growing drought resistant tree. In the present review we find out the character of Moringa oleifera cultivation, collection, medicinal and common uses. Helpful utilization of leaves of M. oleifera has been assessed in diabetes due to its conceivable ability to diminish blood glucose and lipids oxidation after ingestion, as consequence of the polyphenols content and others compounds. By the by most outcomes have been acquire from leaf extricate, hence this study would utilize leaf powder as the normal method of utilization of populace to know impacts over harmfulness glucose, fatty substances, cholesterol, corporal weight, and prevalent gatherings of microbiota.

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 Keywords

Keywords:Moringa oleifera powder, Glucose, Genotoxicity, diabetes, methanolicextract, hyperglycemia; nephrotoxicity; phytochemical; antioxidant; flavonoids; inflammatoryproperties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition