Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The Covid-19 epidemic has affected nearly every nation across the globe. The virus's propagation had a disastrous effect on both human health and the economy as a whole. The COVID-19 global crisis is the worst since the conclusion of World War II. The global economy decreased by 3.5 percent in 2020, according to the IMF's April 2021 World Economic Outlook Report, a 7 percent reduction from the 3.4 percent growth anticipated in October 2019. While practically every IMF-covered country had negative growth in 2020, the drop was more severe in the world's poorest regions. The global supply system and foreign trade of all countries, including India, were impacted by the worldwide lockdown to prevent the virus from spreading. Since the beginning of 2020, the Covid19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the global business climate. In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused considerable public health and economic concerns in South Asian countries, with India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan bearing the brunt of the burden. The countries' national lockdown was effective in limiting the spread of the coronavirus in South Asia, but it came at a significant economic and social price. Industrial activity has declined sharply in Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Tourism, trade, and remittances, as well as all other important sources of foreign currency for South Asian countries, have been severely hit. The COVID19 spread has had a tremendous impact on global financial markets. As the number of cases began to climb globally, the international financial and energy markets plunged significantly, notably in the United States, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Iran, and South Korea, as well as South Asian countries. Travel reductions have had a significant influence on service sectors like tourism, hospitality, and transportation. According to the IMF, South Asian economies were anticipated to decline in 2020 for the first time in four decades. Because of premature deaths, occupational absenteeism, and productivity losses, the epidemic has pushed millions into poverty and worsened income and wealth inequality. Manufacturing and productive activity have decreased as a result of global supply chain disruptions and factory closures, resulting in a negative supply shock. This has created a significant short-term hurdle for policymakers, particularly as food and commodity prices rise, worsening economic insecurity. Failing to achieve a balanced recovery might lead to social and political upheaval, as well as severe responses from governments that have been less tolerant of dissenting voices in recent years. The pandemic has devastated almost every sector of the Indian economy. But the extent and severity of the damage varied from sector to sector within each location. Aside from MSMEs, Agricultural and Agro-based businesses, Banking and NBFCs, and Social Sectors were all threatened. The pandemic caused havoc in the Financial Markets and Mutual Funds industries. As lockdown measures were implemented during the early stages of the epidemic, India's auto manufacturing and ancillary sectors were severely harmed, and the situation remained tense for many months.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental pollution, Challenges faced by Automobile Industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cement is a binding material, a substance that sets and hardens singly, and can bind other accoutrements together. In ancient civilization the list accoutrements were of traditional type similar as jiggery, lead, jute, rice coconut etc., now in ultramodern civilization cement is main in the list of accoutrements. The use of concrete containing high volume of fly ash has lately gained fissionability as a resource effective, durable and sustainable option for variety of concrete operation (1). The use of fly ash in concrete at proportions in ranging from 30% to 65% of total cementitious binders has been studied considerably over the last twenty years. In present research cement is replaced by fly ash with suitable proportions. Target strength of M20 grade is fixed, by replacing cement with high volume fly ash as per the normal blend design (2). M20 target tensile strength is gained by replacing cement 60% of its mass by fly ash. Cylindrical specimens were cast and tested for 7 and 28 days. Thirty six concrete specimens were cast and tested in this design. Out of which eighteen were for 7 days and another eighteen for 28 days. Cement has been replaced with fly ash i.e., C100F0, C80F20, C60F30, C50F50, C30F70, C10F90, COF100. Eventually good strength results obtained by replacing the cement with fly ash (3, 4).

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 Keywords

fly ash, M20 grade concrete, split tensile strength, mix design cylindrical specimen, compression testing machine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this study is to assess the applicability and development of the "Cross-Culture Communication and International Trade" concept on literature found in the Scopus database. By searching for the keywords " Cross-Culture Communication and International Trade " in the Title, Keywords, and Abstract fields, we were able to locate 407 articles. Based on bibliometric analyses, 893 writers were found for this work, Bardhan n. with being the most well-known of them all. There are the most publications overall. The Australia, Finland and Norway were the three most productive nations. the Journal of mass media ethics was the journal with the most current content. VOS Viewer software is used to perform analysis and visualization. The comprehensive review of Cross-Culture Communication and International Trade as a cutting-edge instrument for consumer interaction provided by this bibliometric study aids scholars, practitioners, and marketers in understanding the significance of Cross-Culture Communication and International Trade and its implications. The concept of " Cross-Culture Communication and International Trade " is old and is still in its infancy. As a result, Indian research on Cross-Culture Communication and International Trade is somewhat underrepresented in the global perspective.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Culture, Cross Culture, Cross-Culture Communication, Bibliometric analysis, VOS Viewer.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The aim of this paper is to describe about the digital payment in the international trade. This paper contains how the digital payment helping the international trade and the cross-border payment. it presents an overview of the key characteristics of conventional manual methods, including the documentary letter of credit, as well as a discussion of several recent and advanced electronic methods that are being considered to supplement or replace paper-based methods. It also explained how the digital payment helping the international e-commers and the digital payment service like PayPal and how it helping the international trade. How the third-party payment platforms are helping the cross-border payment. The advantages of using the digital payment in international trade. It also explained the factors influencing towards using the digital payment in the international trade and the role of PayPal in the international trade. It also explained about how the end users are get helped by digital payment in in terms of purchasing the product.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

International trade, Digital payment, E-Commers and Cross-Border payment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study covers a wide spectrum of issues involved in the marketing of high yielding and hybrid seeds in the study area. The interrelated aspects of marketing of seeds have been performed by the farmers and the concerned seeds companies. The assured market and better price for the hybrid seeds were the compelling factors for starting the seed farming as asserted by all the farmers. The market is assured since the seeds companies enter into an agreement with the farmers for purchasing all their seed. Similarly price of the hybrid seeds is much better than the other seed. Hence price incentive has been another factor for inducing the seed farmers to go into the seed farming as an alternative to traditional agriculture. As per pre agreement of seed companies brought raw seeds from farmers. After buying raw seeds company following many marketing dimension in there level. This study has focused on the strides made in marketing of hybrid and high yielding varieties of seeds. The study has led to some significant findings and conclusions which have been summarized here to provide a brief comprehensive picture of the research findings on the subject.

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 Keywords

Agriculture, Syngenta, seeds, farmer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human resource practices, HR strategies, Healthcare recruitment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Inclusive Development Philosophy is closely aligned with the Vasudhaiva Kutukbakam Mantra. Though, it seems impossible to follow this conception in the present scenario of tensions and terrorism but this notion has and is still inspiring India. The Government of India is celebrating 75 years of independence and commemorating its glorious history with the help of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. This initiative has been dedicated to those people who played instrumental role in evolutionary journey of India. This initiative further helps in visualising the conception of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam with greater resonance among the people in India as well as in world. Inclusive development guarantee not only the sustainable development but also make certain that the resources are distributed fairly and equally among all the stakeholders. Though, it is not an easy task for a developing and diverse country like India. It needs consistent efforts and hard work to bring all these people in the mainstream and to ensure the growth of all these people in all the parts of the country. An attempt has been made in this research paper to study the elements and dimensions of inclusive development and its relevance in India. The need to embrace the concept of inclusive development and processes have also been discussed in length. Inclusive development should be the target to achieve. The hindrances like gender inequality, income equality, regional disparities, poverty etc., need to be addressed efficiently and should be given more momentum. Government is already working in this direction and has taken several steps such as reforming governance, setting up new performance benchmarks, creating innovative partnerships and transforming the lives of people by implementing effective policies. These measures along with innovative partnerships at national and international level will definitely lead to the development of human capital, its progress indices and the position of India at global level. So, the need of the hour is frame and implement policies effectively as a step towards achievement of goal of inclusiveness which can ensure equal access to the opportunities and resources. JBL Codes: D63, F63, O10, O40, O43, 044

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 Keywords

Inclusive Development, Economic Development, Inequality, Disparity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Twenty first century is considered to be the age of information technology and evolution of technology is fast and inevitable. We have moved into Industrial Revolution 5.0 and technologies like Internet of Things (IOT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Twin (DT), Big Data and Blockchain are its building block. Through this article we have tried to understand how artificial intelligence, digital twin and Internet of Things are changing the world. IOT AI and DT are being used in applications like agriculture, manufacturing, health care, smart cities, smart grids, automobile industry, education etc. Self organization and maintenance of IOT and DT environment is the key to develop a reliable and robust system. A self organized system is self sufficient with the ability to analyze and take optimal decisions. Self organized system also takes care of energy utilization, management of huge amount of data generated by IOT AI and DT infrastructure. Self organized systems are vigilant and proactive against intrusions and cyber attacks.

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 Keywords

Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Twin, Self organization and Industrial Revolution 5.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This is a study of India and China, two of the world's fastest growing and most populous countries. Both countries have risen to different levels over time, and their continued growth will dominate world academy courses for decades to come. The study includes a comparison of sources of growth and experience over the past five years. The main comparative factors are geography, including territory, neighbouring countries, etc., demographics, including population, age structure, sex ratio, net migration rate, life expectancy, etc., current GDP, GDP growth, economy, including unemployment, imports, exports, reserves, growth rate, etc., health status, including infant mortality, life expectancy, transportation, including railways, roads, waterways, ports and terminals, airports, etc. , focusing on the present and the future. The study shows that China is now outperforming India and that India needs better governance at all levels if it is to match China.

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 Keywords

INDIA, CHINA AND TRADE WAR

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study will help to know the evolution of online education and satisfaction of students. The purpose of this research is to understand how the online education is evaluated from the before corona and after corona. As we researched the online education is also available before covid but people are not aware about this but when the covid comes in India the people are get to know about the online education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Start-up, growth, emerging technology, smart india, education technology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition