Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

One of the main things of shrimps is changing their behaviour in any adverse condition & they will become moribund called disease. Now a day developed intensively with upgraded technology for higher and successful production. Occasionally shrimp cultures are affected by various diseases. Disease is the major problem for shrimp industries. Every year Farmer got huge loss from their project. Farmer has no maintain the High stocking densities, high food inputs and other organic loads stimulate the selection and proliferation of opportunistic pathogens like Virus, Bacteria, fungi & Protozoa. It has become essential for shrimp farmers to understand the biological and environmental factors that lead to disease development, the maladies that can cause considerable loss to cultured shrimp, the early detection of incidence of diseases and drawing up farming strategy that would minimise or prevent the onset of diseases

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Disease in Shrimp Culture & Control

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 Abstract

Bematra jila (chatisgadh) me jansankhya sarchna

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Bematra jila (chatisgadh) me jansankhya sarchna

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பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் கற்பு

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பதினெண்கீழ்க்கணக்கு நூல்களில் கற்பு

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சங்க எட்டுத்தொகை நூல்கள் அனைத்தும் தொகுக்கப்பட்டனவாகவே அமைகின்றன. ஒவ்வொரு நூலுக்கும் தனித்த சிறப்புகள் பல காணப்படுகின்றன. ஐங்குறுநூறு பாடல்களைப் பாடியோர் ஐவர் ஆவர். ஐந்து திணைகளில் குறுகிய அடிகளை உடைய நூறுபாடல்கள் என்ற பொருள்பட ஐங்குறுநூறு என்று பெயரிடப்பட்டுள்ளது. இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்தவர் புலத்துறை முற்றிய கூடலூர் கிழார். தொகுப்பித்தவர் யானைகட்சேய் மாந்தரஞ்சேரல் இரும்பொறை. மருதத்திணையை முதலாக வைத்து இந்நூல் தொகுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஒவ்வொரு ஆசிரியரும் 100 பாடல்கள் இயற்றியதை ஆராய்ந்த அறிஞர் கார்மேகக் கோனார், “இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்த ஆசிரியர் இத்தகைய நூலொன்றை உருவாக்க வேண்டுமென்று முன்னரே தம்முள்ளத்துட்கொண்டு ஐந்திணைகளில் எவ்வெத்திணையை எவ்வெப்புலவர் பாடுவதில் வல்லுநர் என்பதனை ஆராய்ந்து அவ்வப்புலவர்களை அணுகி பாடல் இயற்றச்செய்து அவர்கள் புதிதாகப் பாடித் தந்தவற்றைக் கொண்டே இவ்விதம், இந்நூலைத் தொகுத்தனரோ என்றுக் கருதுவதற்கும் இடமுண்டு”1 என்று ஐங்குறுநூற்றுச் சொற்பொழிவுகள் என்ற நூலில் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளார்.

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தமிழ்நாட்டின் நிலம் நான்காக பிரிக்கப்படுகின்றன. குறிஞ்சி, முல்லை, மருதம், நெய்தல், என்று இதனைத் தொல்காப்பியர் பாகுபடுத்துகின்றார்.

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சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் உழவுத்தொழில் சார் புழங்கு பொருட்கள்

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சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் உழவுத்தொழில் சார் புழங்கு பொருட்கள்

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குறுந்தொகையில் தாவரயினச் சூழலியல்

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குறுந்தொகையில் தாவரயினச் சூழலியல்.

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The paper present causes of decreasing camel population in rural areas. The study was conducted in Pithana village in Taranagar Tehsil of Churu district in Desert Region of Rajasthan. Camel belongs to class mammalian in chordate phylum. The camel is an important animal component of the fragile Desert ecosystem. It is having more economic importance. In a farmer life camel play an importation role from sowing the crops till bringing the grains home. In this six year the numbers of camels are going decline year by year.

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Camel, Desert, Pithana, Population, Farmer, Tractor, Field, Number and Water etc.

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Abstract Chapter 1: Chapter 1 introduces cost accounting and discusses its role in the hotel sector. Then it shows the importance of this study in the hospitality business by reflecting on its growing importance in solving managerial and financial challenges of hospitality managers. Finally, it depicts the challenges faced in adopting cost accounting practices. Chapter 2: This section of the analysis mainly discussed the important part of this research analysis. It analysed the important factors of the cost accounting method and the problems of cost accounting in the hotel industry. The cost accounting process in the business of the hotel industry is very effective and important. Chapter 3: This methodology section is mainly based on the interpretivism research philosophy and descriptive research design. Chapter 4: In the result chapter, secondary articles have been incorporated which highlighted the cost accounting practices in the hotels or the hospitality industry. It has been seen that auditing of the sectors in the hotels is incorporated in the hospitality business which can help to estimate the weekly, monthly or yearly deficiency or the mitigation of deficiency of costing. Chapter 5: In the discussion chapter, it has been seen that different financial indicators are used and visualised in the hotels that can further help in assessing the further steps and the decision on the modification of the hotels' endeavours. Chapter 6: In conclusion, the recommendation has highlighted better proceeding in the hotels with better allocating of staff, which can lead to a flawless cost accounting process.

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Keywords: Cost accounting, hotel industry, financial indicators, budget variance analysis

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Indian society has always recognized the need for special consideration for women in its traditional health sciences. It contains special sections on women�s Nutrition, health and hygiene and how to treat their specific medical problems. Importance of Women�s education plays special role in health care while comparing other social factors. The National Rural Health Mission seeks to provide effective healthcare to rural population throughout the country with special focus on affected states, which have weak public health indicators and weak infrastructure. It aims at affective integration of health concern with determinants health like sanitation and hygiene, nutrition, and safe drinking water through a District Plan for Health. The present study deals with the status of health and hygiene of women in Salem district after Indian independence.

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Women�s Maternity Health, Children Health Care System, Nutrition, Hygiene, Health Education, Tamil Nadu Health and Family Welfare Department, Health and Preventive Medicine Department, Salem District.

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The standardization activities of the fifth generation communications are clearly over and deployment has commenced globally. To sustain the competitive edge of wireless networks, industrial and academia synergy have begun to conceptualize the next generation of wireless communication systems (namely, sixth generation, (6G)) aimed at laying the foundation for the stratification of the communication needs of the 2030s. In support of this vision, this study highlights the most promising lines of research from the recent literature in common directions for the 6G project. Its core contribution involves exploring the critical issues and key potential features of 6G communications, including: (i) challenges and potential solutions; and (ii) research activities. These controversial research topics were profoundly examined in relation to the motivation of their various sub-domains to achieve a precise, concrete, and concise In this paper, the latest research work on 6G technologies and applications is summarized, and the associated research challenges are discussed.

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5G, 6G wireless communication, requirements, capacity, data rate, applications, challenges

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