Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Due to rapid technological change and globalization, many complex problems have arisen in the economy like unemployment, intense competition etc. And apart from this many opportunities have also been born. It has become necessary to develop and encourage entrepreneurs to fight against these problems and take advantage of the opportunities. To fulfil this objective, a start-up India initiative has been launched. In this paper, we will be studied that how start-up India is encouraging entrepreneurs, whether start-up India has generated employment opportunities or not and what is the present scenario of start-up India initiative in the Indian economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Start-up India , entrepreneurship , encourage of entrepreneurship , Unicorn company

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environmental and climatic disruption has been apparent with alarming incidences reported from across the globe. It is important to develop strategies to prevent and mitigate the massive devastations caused in recent years including in incidences like the recurrent Amazon Forest fires or the bushfires in Australia. Due to the temperature rise, India has been facing natural disasters including flash floods, tsunamis on the one hand, and issues of drought, unseasonal crop damage, and so on. Added to that is the lack of adequate and 'safe' drinking water, along with the discussions regarding the role of citizens in conserving and preserving biodiversity for reversing this global disparaging trend. This paper takes a look at the entire gamut of issues and challenges from a gender perspective by analysing the existing Biological Diversity Act, 2002 that focuses on the preservation of biological diversity in the country and provides a mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge. Drawing on the literature, the paper discusses the scope of the Act that mandates mechanisms to respect, protect, and the rights, especially concerning the freedom of end-users which includes women. Additionally, it will touch upon the Amended Biological Diversity Act, of 2023 and the implementation plan as provisioned.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environmental Challenges, Gender Rights, Biological Diversity Act-2002, Biodiversity, Land, Water and Forest, secure land rights

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The article aimed to analyse the current trends and prospects in the field of Sustainable Leadership. The relevant literature was extracted from the Scopus database in March 2024 using relevant terms, and the final dataset comprised 142 publications from the period 1998 to 2024. The data was analyzed using the Biblioshiny software of R-Studio. These articles were subjected to bibliometric methods such as performance analysis and science mapping. The study highlighted top authors, top countries, prominent institutions, top-cited journals, and influential research articles in the Sustainable Leadership field. However, our analysis of collaborative scientific production revealed insufficient collaboration by India in the scientific research of Sustainable leadership. Researchers and practitioners will gain knowledge about the development in this area and, the implications and future directions of this study will give insight to contribute further in the area of Sustainable Leadership and Sustainable Development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable leadership, Sustainable leader, Scopus, Bibliometric Analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is an International organization of non- aligned nations. Who have decided that not in any power block in the world. The Non - Aligned Movement was established in 1961. By 2012 it had 120 members. This organization represents 55 percent of the total population of the world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

International Universalism, Imperialism, Colonialism, Racism, Color Vedas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??, ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??????? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???-??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???-??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????, ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ???? '????????????' ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????-???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ????? ???-????? ? ???? ????? ??, ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ?????, ???????????, ????????, ??????????? ????????? ?? ? ?????, ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????-???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?????? ?????? '?????' ????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? '?????? ??????' ??? ?? ? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?? ?????, ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? '????' ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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????, ???????, ??????????, ????, ??????, ???? ??????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An Indian classroom is a replica of mini India having students of diverse groups like tribal, linguistic, cultural-religious, marginalized groups, disabled ,immigrants under various ethnic or religious minorities and many more. That being the case it has been a challenge for a language teacher to preserve the pluralistic tradition and to bring the various communities into the main stream society by promoting the spirit of multiculturalism amongst people of sundry gender, caste, class, community, language and religion. Language is an important device to bring unity in diversity, raise national feelings and patriotism among diverse folk. A typical Indian classroom is an outstanding case to feel the smell of multiculturalism inside it and language is the most befitting tool to preserve the culture and minimize the disparities among different cultural elements by disseminating national ideology among all. India having 122 major languages and 1599 other languages is no doubt a salad bowl of varieties of culture. Hence there is a need of research into the world language English, in a country like India, which might bind the divergent cultural assumptions and values, customary behaviors, patterns of thinking and dealing and communicative style. This paper discusses multiculturalism in India, pluralistic situations in Indian classroom and role of English language in preserving multiculturalism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: multiculturalism, culture, language, Indian, class, teaching.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This review paper explores the impact of slight pitch differences on the fatigue life of bolts, a crucial aspect in the design and reliability of bolted joints widely used in engineering applications. Beginning with an overview of the historical context and significance of bolted joints in various industries, the paper delves into the existing literature on the fatigue life of bolts, identifying gaps and emphasizing the importance of studying pitch variations. The methodology section outlines the experimental design, variables, and data analysis techniques employed in investigating the specific influence of slight pitch differences on fatigue life. Results are presented, analyzed, and compared with existing literature, shedding light on the correlation between pitch variations and the endurance of bolted connections. The discussion interprets these findings, addresses limitations, and offers recommendations for further research. This review enhances our understanding of bolted joint behavior, providing valuable insights for engineers and researchers to optimize design practices and ensure the longevity and safety of structures.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bolted joints, Experimental design, Fatigue life, Slight pitch difference.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A comparative study was undertaken with an aim to compare morpho-anatomical characters with special emphasis on trichomes, stomatal index and stomatal patterns in some selected members of the family Sterculiaceae, which may be useful in species identification and to evaluate their significance in the taxonomy of the genus. The different taxa under investigation were Melochia corchorifolia Linn., Sterculia balanghas Linn., Kleinhovia hospita Linn., Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. and Helicteres isora Linn. Even though this family has many similarities, members show remarkable variations in morphology, anatomy and stomatal index. There is observable difference in morphological features such as presence or absence of staminoids, presence of gynophore/androphore, number and arrangements of stamens etc. A small amount of variation was observed in the anatomy and variations present in the type of trichomes. By evaluating both morphological and anatomical characters the author is of the opinion that the members of the family are distinct morphologically and they show few variations among anatomical features and stomatal index.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Comparitive morphology,Comparitive anatomy,Sterculiaceae,Stomatal index,Trichome.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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For years, nature has been considered integral to human existence. The world has looked at nature from all perspectives, as a savior, as a destroyer, and even as a divine being. In India, nature has been worshiped profusely; natural elements have been seen as manifestations of legends, myths, and folktales that have been ingrained in the mindset of the Indian population. For instance, rivers like the Brahmaputra, Ganga, and Yamuna all have religious connotations attached to them, apart from being water sources. Similarly, mountains and forests are often associated with stories of divine beings. This research paper aims to look at the representation of nature in north-east Indian literature, specifically the Nagaland region as depicted in Easterine kire's novels when the river sleeps and Son of the Thundercloud, through an ecocritical lens.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ecocriticism, nature, environment, naga literature, folk narrative

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Counterfeit goods have become increasingly important in the creation of products in recent years. The companies' sales and profit are impacted by this phenomenon. Product counterfeiting is prevented by using a functional block chain technology, which guarantees the identification of genuine products along the supply chain. By employing block chain technology, customers may reliably determine the product's origins without depending on reliable third parties. Any application that makes use of block chain technology as its foundational technology guarantees "tamper-resistant" data content. Considering that a block chain is a distributed, decentralized, digital ledger that keeps track of public transaction records called blocks across numerous databases and networks. The problem of product counterfeiting has been addressed in the past by the development of several techniques. The most popular methods include RFID tags, artificial intelligence, and systems based on QR codes. However, there were a few issues with each of them: artificial intelligence uses CNN and machine learning, which are computationally intensive; a QR code can be copied from a legitimate product and used on a phony one, and some other issues. By tracking the origins of the supply chain, this research aims to improve the detection of counterfeit items. This is made feasible by blockchain technology, which ensures the identification and tracking of authentic products across the supply chain. Everything in a blockchain-based system is decentralized and available to multiple parties at once.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blockchain, Counterfeit products, Ethereum, QR code, Supply chain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition