Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

The paper highlights the entry, existence, competition and complementarily of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in India. One of the most controversial outcomes of the Uruguay Round (UR) is the Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPRs). IPRs along with TRIMs and services were called the new issues negotiated in the UR. Protection of Intellectual Property Rights has become a thorny issue of wide and serious debate, with the formation of the General Agreement on TRIPRs under World Trade Organisation. Indian Government wants a balanced view on IPR, adding that phenomenal technological advancement was a double edged weapon which posed serious challenges along with opportunity. IPRs agreement put numerous burdens on the developing countries-raising cost consumer products such as medicines and hindering innovation and technology upgrading. Introduction of Intellectual property rights by World Trade Organization in Indian Agriculture would bring many reforms both advantages and disadvantages. New knowledge is patented is good, but developing countries have not produced it. They have to depend on developed countries. Transfer of technology can change the developing countries economies, but developing countries also be ready to change their mindset for exporting it. With robust optimism developing countries should facilitate to modernise their "knowledge centres" to generate innovations and inventions in order to copy foreign technology. Our indigenous flora and fauna are to be protected and sustained and keep multinationals as competitive and complementary. Under IPRs regime, many products prices many rise, but state has to take firm steps to produce and keep them affordable to the poorest of the poor. Nonetheless, India has to gear up it's economy to face challenges and took it as an opportunity to make India as a developed country in 2020 through IPRs. India felt IPRs had disastrous effects especially more on two vital areas i.e., pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Both theses areas affect the well being of the people. A dangerous provision has been introduced in patent protection and this relates to changing the philosophy of the patent regime whereby products imported or locally produced, will be covered under patent protection without any discrimination.

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Protection of intellectual property,Digital Technology, Stakeholders, Challenges, Society,Creativity,Innovation, and Economic Growth.

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Professor N. Subbureddiyar has contributed a lot to Sri Venkateshwara University and Tamil literature. In 1960, he founded the Tamil department at to Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati and spent 17 years doing Tamil charity work. From his youth, he admired his devotion to the Lord and Tamil literature with his two eyes. The professor has written 135 books for the Tamil world and also this books His books recognised became national property from government of Tamil Nadu

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Thiruvenkadam And Tamil Literature From The Professor's Point of View

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Since from ancient times, one of the most significant sources of medicines has been plants. Herbal medicine is becoming more and more important every day. The antibacterial activity of crude leaf extracts of Boswellia serrata, Gardenia latifolia, Woodfordia fruticosa and Wrightia tinctoria also fruit of Gardenia latifolia in four distinct solvents dist. water, ethanol, acetone, and petroleum ether is examined. Boswellia serrata, Gardenia latifolia, Woodfordia fruticosa and Wrightia tinctoria dry leaf extracts were tested against Escherichia coli. Boswellia serrata, Gardenia latifolia, Woodfordia fruticosa and Wrightia tinctoria leaf extracts have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli when extracted in Acetone, Petroleum ether and Ethanol. There is no antibacterial activity observed in Dist. water. These findings demonstrate that a wealth of primary and secondary metabolites with antibacterial action found in leaves also in fruits of Gardenia latifolia.

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Antibacterial activity, Escherichia coli.

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This revolutionary research integrates automated billing systems for smart shopping carts with cloud server technologies, elevating the solution to new heights through cloud computing's power. Building on the Arduino-based automated billing foundation from Phase 1, Phase 2 amalgamates the intelligent smart cart features with cloud systems' vast computational resources and advanced analytics capabilities. The enhanced cart synergizes cutting-edge tech like RFID for accurate product identification, weight sensors for real-time inventory tracking, intuitive UI for seamless interaction, and integration with AWS' robust, scalable, reliable cloud platforms. This cloud integration enables real-time data processing, analysis, enhanced responsiveness and adaptability to dynamic retail environments. Synchronizing the cart with cloud servers streamlines checkout, allowing precise purchase cost computation incorporating discounts and other metrics. The proposed comprehensive implementation strategy meticulously addresses communication protocols, data transfer techniques, and robust cloud architectures. Experimental findings validate approach efficacy, demonstrating significant checkout time reductions, and remarkable billing accuracy improvements, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction. Ushering a new retail automation era, this research paves the way for increased operational efficiency, personalized data-driven shopping experiences, unprecedented customer-centric innovation and service delivery in the retail industry.

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Automated billing system, Smart shopping cart, Cloud server integration, RFID technology, AWS (Amazon Web Services), Real-time data processing, Customer satisfaction, Cloud computing

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A country cannot advance and prosper if its youth do not have their personalities developed and enhanced. Despite the fact that teen boomers are regarded as the most productive generation in history, they are unable to reach their full potential because of a lack of inspiration and direction. In order to engage with others and with themselves in their immediate environment, make highly skilled decisions, and solve a variety of problems, an individual needs a certain combination of social skills and personal qualities. WHO has laid down the top 10 essential life skills which everyone must learn for their better life- self-awareness, creative thinking, critical thinking, problem solving, decision making, coping with stress, dealing with motions, effective communication and healthy interpersonal relationships. Life skills can help mitigate self-doubt in children and replace it with valid confidence; through this, they will be able to achieve better growth and development in life. Life skills make us capable to know how to make our life easy and simple. It helps to create a positive life and to spend in the right way. Therefore, life skills are very essential in our life.

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life skills, educational settings, students, critical thinking, effective communication

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Dr.Muthulakshmi Reddy maternity benefit scheme is one of the most important scheme to labor women health nutritious and socio economic level stabilization during the period of pregnancy time and Lactating time. Especially in this study tribal labor women in jawadhu hills ,Tamilnadu. comparative study on the scheme beneficiary tribal labor women and non scheme beneficiary tribal labor women socio economic level and medical complication level.

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Dr.Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benifit Scheme-Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana and jawadhu hills Tribal labor women.

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This paper presents a comprehensive review of machine learning techniques for the identification of medicinal plants. Despite several existing studies, there are still challenges in automating the identification of plant species accurately. To determine the model's effectiveness, it must first be trained, then validated, and ultimately tested. The ML model is evaluated using measures including accuracy, precision, and recall. For this reason, the model was able to correctly identify medicinal leaves at an accuracy rate of 98.3%. This system has been implementing a technique for medicinal plant identification using Fuzzy C means, a clustering machine learning algorithm based on color, texture and geometrical features. Then reduced feature vectors are inputted into the classification model. The proposed system utilizes adverse dataset of high-resolution leaf images representing various medicinal plant species like Image preprocessing techniques, including normalization and feature extraction. Several machine learning algorithms, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Multi Logistic Regression, are investigated to discern their effectiveness in accurately identifying medicinal plant species.

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Feature Extraction, Fuzzy C means, Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural Network

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This research paper explores the traumatic experience passed over on the characters in Michael Ondaatje's Divisadero. It raises the possibility that some wounds may never completely mend and that seeking medical attention may occasionally cause more division. The complexity of trauma and its long-lasting effects on people are depicted by Ondaatje, who also emphasizes the fragility and resilience that are part of the human experience.

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Literature, Michael Ondaatje, Trauma theory, echoes and evocations of Trauma

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In modern times, more people utilize computers, laptops, and mobile phones in their daily lives. These modern gadgets are quite necessary in day-to-day living. It can also lead to heat, eye strain, and other visual problems, all of which can interfere with sleep. The majority of people who work with computers for extended periods of time software engineers, system administrators, data analysts, and many other suffer from "Computer vision syndrome," also referred to as "digital eyestrain". Cooling eye mask can help with puffy eyes and eye strain; several cooling masks are advertised in commercials. Additionally, it relieves eye strain and revitalizes the tired skin around the delicate eye area. The major disadvantage of the cooling masks that are currently on the market which contain chemicals that are detrimental to skin that is already sensitive, the goal of this project is to provide people in the age of digital devices with a holistic approach to both environmental sustainability and skin-friendly products. Some natural herbs offer cooling and soothing effects on the eyes, helping to protect the skin and eyes from harmful chemicals. It lowers heat and pressure and has a cooling effect. The flower Tabernaemontana divaricata possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-epileptic properties. Herbal remedies often make use of the calming, anti-inflammatory, and vision-improving properties of the flower Sesbania sesban. Both flowers have medicinal uses in Ayurveda. The article attempts to make a cooling eyemask for the extreme heat in the eyes using Tabernaemontana divaricata and Sesbania sesban; it is used to treat uncomfortable eyes. In Ayurvedic medicine, this flower is widely renowned for its calming and healing properties. Utilizing medical-grade non-woven cotton fabric enhances the cooling capabilities of the eye mask by making it more comfortable and breathable.

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Electronic gadgets, Eye strain, Cooling eyemask, Tabernaemontana divaricata, Sesbania sesban, Ayurvedic medicine.

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This exploration presents a feminist analysis of Indian mythology and culture, examining five chapters that delve into the reimagining of female characters from the Ramayana and the symbolic significance of water in shaping female identity and spirituality. Through the lenses provided by contemporary authors like Koral Dasgupta, Manini J. Anandani, and Vaishnavi Patel, the study uncovers how feminist perspectives challenge traditional narratives and stereotypes, offering nuanced portrayals of characters like Ahalya, Mandodari, and Kaikeyi. Through gynocritical analysis, these authors illuminate the agency, struggles, and resilience of female characters, enriching the understanding of gender dynamics and representation in Indian literature. Additionally, the exploration explores the profound connections between women and water in Indian culture and mythology, emphasizing themes of nourishment, renewal, and empowerment. Ultimately, this analysis invites readers to reimagine traditional stories through a feminist lens, fostering greater appreciation for the richness and diversity of women's experiences in Indian mythology and culture.

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Ramayana, Kakeyi, Ahalya, Mandodari, Feminist Analysis, Mythology, Representation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition