Volume 13 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Management of soil is very important either directly or indirectly for the production of crop and environmental sustainability. The management of soil has become increasingly very important in recent years due to an increase in demand for food production. Thus, managing soil nutrient management and conservation practice has come up with a lot of challenges. Literature suggests that crop diversification is a process that apes a complex relationship between soil and plant that help in monitoring the extreme beneficial crop designs. This study focused on the diversified crop models for discovering the appropriate soil management for good production of crops and different soil management and fertility have been explained. The study outcome will be useful for farmers on crop soil management toward sustainable agriculture in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil, Management, Crop, Sustainable Agriculture, India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Energy is one of the major issues that the world is facing. In India, the supply of energy has been one of the major problems for both urban and rural households. About 60% to 70% of the energy demand of the country is met by fuel wood and agriculture residues. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, which has a great potential and it is radiated by the sun. Renewable energy is important to replace the using of electric energy generated by petroleum. Solar power has become a source of renewable energy and solar energy application should be enhanced. The solar PV modules are generally employed in dusty environments which are the case tropical countries like India. The dust gets accumulated on the front surface of the module and blocks the incident light from the sun. It reduces the power generation capacity of the module.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar panel, Cleaning panel, Dust, Maintenance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Over the past ten years, the fintech revolution has changed the financial landscape in India, giving millions of previously neglected people access to formal financial services. Focusing on three objectives, this study investigates how fintech has affected financial accessibility in India. analysing how literacy levels have affected the uptake of fintech, investigating how developments in fintech have increased access to formal financial services, and assessing how fintech has affected different demographic parameters like age, gender, and occupation. Financial inclusion has significantly improved with the rise of digital banking, mobile payments, and online financial tools, particularly for those with low and medium literacy levels. Through the use of percentage-based statistical techniques to analyse primary data, this study draws attention to both the advancements and ongoing difficulties in attaining universal financial access. It highlights the ways in which fintech has improved accessibility for a range of demographic groups while also highlighting the obstacles that still stand in the way of fair financial inclusion. The results highlight how fintech technologies can help close gaps and promote financial inclusion among India's diverse population.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Fintech innovations, Financial accessibility, Demographic analysis, Financial Inclusion, Risk management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper examines the role of sports in Maharashtra's school education system, focusing on government policies, grassroots initiatives, socio-cultural barriers, and the impact of sports on student development. Using secondary data from reports, policies, and case studies, the study highlights gaps in infrastructure, gender disparities, and the potential of sports to improve holistic learning outcomes. Recommendations for systemic reforms are proposed. This study examines the integration, challenges, and socio-educational significance of sports within school curricula across Maharashtra, India. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses of urban and rural schools, the paper highlights disparities in infrastructure, access, and prioritization of sports. Findings reveal that while urban institutions often align with national sports initiatives (e.g., Khelo India), rural schools face systemic issues such as inadequate facilities, limited trained staff, and cultural biases favoring academics over physical education. The study also underscores the positive correlation between sports participation and holistic student development, including improved academic performance, mental health, and social cohesion. The paper advocates for policy reforms to standardize sports education, enhance funding, and promote community-driven programs. By contextualizing Maharashtra's efforts within India's National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 framework, this research emphasizes the urgent need to reimagine sports as a cornerstone of equitable education rather than a peripheral activity.

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 Keywords

Kho-Kho, Kabadi, Fugadi, Cricket

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Legal chatbots are AI-driven virtual assistants designed to provide users with instant responses to legal queries, guidance on legal procedures, and automated assistance in various legal contexts. By leveraging advanced technologies like Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning, these chatbots make legal services more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective. In the current technological era, chatbots represent the next significant advancement in the field of speech and conversational assistants. A chatbot, also referred to as a bot, is a piece of code designed and constructed to efficiently react to human input by leveraging innate abilities to comprehend questions and provide pertinent responses. Banking, healthcare, finance, legal, telecommunications, retail, logistics, travel, auto, sports, entertainment, and media are just a few of the industries and organizations that are adopting new interactive chatbots that are powered by artificial intelligence and deep learning. The overall chatbot architecture for response generation, application trends, and chatbots are all thoroughly examined in this study. Additionally, we contrast different chatbots according to their characteristics, languages, technology, and application domains. AI and deep learning-based chatbots are becoming an essential component of interacting with machines to get help and answer questions from clients.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence in Law, ChatGPT, Ethical Issues, Human Rights, Legal Issues, Large Language Models, Legal Chatbot, Safety, User Query Automation Natural Language Processing (NLP)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research explores the critical role of sports and good health in fostering holistic development during student life. Academic success is often prioritized in educational systems, yet physical activity and health maintenance are equally vital for cognitive, emotional, and social growth. The study examines how regular participation in sports enhances physical fitness, reduces stress, and improves concentration, thereby positively influencing academic performance. Additionally, it highlights the psychosocial benefits of sports, such as teamwork, discipline, and resilience, which contribute to well-rounded personal development. By analyzing existing literature and empirical data, the research underscores the interconnectedness of physical health and mental well-being. It addresses challenges such as sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and academic pressure, which undermine students' health. The findings advocate for institutional policies that integrate structured physical education, health education, and accessible sports facilities into curricula. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that prioritizing sports and health in student life not only combats lifestyle-related diseases but also cultivates lifelong habits of wellness. Educational institutions, parents, and policymakers must collaborate to create environments where physical activity and health awareness are foundational to student success. Neglecting this balance risks compromising both individual potential and broader societal health outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sports, Student health, sports participation, academic performance, holistic development, wellness education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present pattern of urbanization in West Bengal is highly concentrated and it is based on industrialization. A large number of urban populations of the state is concentrated in the industrial towns. Industrial towns play dominant role in the urban West Bengal. In the course of urbanization, industrial towns tend to exhibit a set of socio-economic characters by which these towns can be distinguished from the non-industrial towns in the state. The present research attempts to study the socio-economic characters of Haora town.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socio-Economic, Industrial town, Haora

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Khaled Hosseini's novel The Kite Runner offers a profound exploration of diasporic sensibility, capturing the complexities of displacement and its multifaceted impact on individuals. This paper begins with a concise overview of the concept of diaspora, followed by an analysis of its profound effects on those who experience it. In The Kite Runner, the primary catalyst for displacement is the pervasive war and violence that ravages the homeland. The study delves into the ways in which cultural factors shape the lives of immigrants, who, despite longing for their homeland, confront numerous challenges in their host country in pursuit of a better life. Immigrants grapple with issues such as social stratification, cultural crises, rootlessness, and profound nostalgia. Additionally, they endure significant psychological trauma, torn between the fear of losing their cultural identity and the necessity of adapting to the new culture of their host country. This internal conflict often leaves them in a perpetual state of existential dilemma, oscillating between the preservation of their heritage and the assimilation into a foreign society. Through this lens, the paper examines the enduring struggle of diasporic individuals to reconcile their past with their present, highlighting the enduring tension between identity and belonging.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Socio Cultural Sensibility, immigrants, social stratification, cultural crisis, rootlessness, mental trauma

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Small-scale businesses (SSIs) are essential to job creation and economic expansion. Nonetheless, poor safety management, a lack of personal protective equipment (PPE), and a lack of regulatory compliance are the main causes of occupational health and safety (OHS) issues. According to studies, employees at SSIs are subjected to fire hazards, ergonomic risks, respiratory dangers, heat stress, and noise pollution. Research on the industrial, metalworking, foundry, and car repair sectors reveals safety flaws such inadequate illumination, a lack of emergency exits, and poor housekeeping. Mandatory PPE use, frequent safety audits, training programs for staff, risk assessment procedures, fire safety precautions, and better ventilation are some of the main suggestions for enhancing workplace safety. Strict adherence to safety laws, danger communication systems, and safety interlock adoption are crucial. In addition to improving worker productivity and well-being, addressing these safety issues will support long-term industrial growth. Keywords: Workplace safety, occupational health, small-scale industries, personal protective equipment (PPE), risk management, fire hazards, noise pollution, ergonomic safety, industrial hygiene, regulatory compliance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Workplace safety, occupational health, small-scale industries, personal protective equipment (PPE), risk management, fire hazards, noise pollution, ergonomic safety, industrial hygiene, regulatory compliance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The IoT-Based Shoot Sight Missile system is an innovative approach to automated target detection and engagement, leveraging ultrasonic sensors, an Arduino microcontroller, and laser targeting for high precision. The system uses an ultrasonic transducer composed of a transmitter and receiver to detect reflected sound waves, determining the distance and position of the target in real-time. A microcontroller processes this data and directs a servo motor to adjust the positioning of the launcher. The missile launcher is mounted on a rotating platform controlled by stepper motors, allowing it to cover a wide detection range. Bluetooth communication enables remote monitoring and control, while an LCD provides real-time feedback. A buzzer alerts users to detected threats. The system's automation and decision-making capabilities enhance security measures, making it valuable for military defence, border security, and autonomous surveillance. Additionally, the system is designed to function in various environmental conditions, ensuring robust performance in different terrains. The integration of real-time data analysis and wireless connectivity makes it a versatile solution for modern defence applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT, Missile System, Ultrasonic Sensors, Arduino, Automation, Military Defence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition