Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

In most of the countries farmers still using traditional methods of farming management leading to inputs wastages and low production due to inaccurate types and amount of fertilizers applied to the field which depends upon soil analysis and plant yield. As you all know that technology was are growing day by day but lot people not worried about their food chain and some of them worried but they can't do anything because we doesn't know about that. In order to overcome these problems we are implementing the smart farming by using IOT and Blockchain based distributed agriculture system.

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 Keywords

IoT, Blockchain, Smart farming, Agriculture system, Distributed agriculture

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The Smart Street Lighting System is a cutting-edge initiative designed to revolutionize urban illumination by incorporating advanced technologies for enhanced energy efficiency and safety. Key features include intelligent activation using motion sensors to minimize unnecessary energy consumption, light automation based on real-time data for optimized brightness, and a fault detection and monitoring subsystem for swift maintenance. This multifaceted approach not only improves the quality of urban lighting but also reduces energy consumption, mitigates light pollution, and promotes overall sustainability. The project embodies a modern and responsible approach to urban infrastructure, setting a benchmark for smart city development. In summary, the Smart Street Lighting System not only focuses on energy conservation but also prioritizes the preservation of the natural night environment. By seamlessly integrating automation and monitoring, the system ensures swift responses to faults, contributing to a safer urban landscape. This innovative project exemplifies a forward-thinking model for urban infrastructure, aligning with the broader goals of environmental responsibility and enhanced quality of life in modern cities.

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 Keywords

Smart street lighting, cost efficiency, real time monitoring, Internet of Things.

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ABSTRACT The fish variety is a decent sign of condition of water biota. A virtuous piscine multiplicity characterizes the well-adjusted environment. Compelling this hooked on deliberation the fish variety of Pitichua Lake is considered during present study. The fishes are one of the most essential vertebrate, providing rich protein sources for human and several animals and important elements in the cheap of many states. Fish variety of Pitichua Lake basically denotes the fish faunal multiplicity. Pitichua Lake preserve a rich variety of fish species which supports the profitable fisheries in Chimur Taluka, District Chandrapur. Keeping in the view, the diversity of fish fauna of the Pitichau Lake in Chimur Taluka in Chandrapur District, Maharashtra, and Central India has been studied from the period Nov.2022 to Dec.2023. The aim of the study was to explore the fish fauna of Pitichua Lake. In the course of investigation, four sampling spots were selected viz., SPOT-A, SPOT-B, SPOT-C and SPOT-D of Pitichua Lake.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Ecosystem, Diversity, Economy, Aquatic, Protein and Source.

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Tenders must be included in the procurement process for companies and government organizations. facilitating the acquisition of necessary products and services for seamless operations. Mismanagement of bids, marked by issues such as favouritism, inadequate record-keeping, and lack of transparency, poses significant financial risks and harms organizational reputation. Block chain technology emerges as a secure, decentralized ledger system, ensuring tamper-proof transaction recording. Complemented by encryption, it transforms sensitive information into unreadable code, safeguarding tender specifications, bid submissions, and approval details. This innovative approach guarantees transparency and safety in the tendering process, effectively mitigating risks associated with mismanagement of tenders and contracts while establishing a secure foundation for procurement operations.

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E-Tendering & Bidding, Block chain, Smart contract, MetaMask.

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The Sorghum Cv. Nirmal - 21 seed lots were treated with fungicides Thiram, Carbendazim, Mancozeb, Copper oxychloride, Captan, Captafol @2.5g/kg seed and untreated lotwas kept as control. These seed lots were tested for seed mycoflora and seed germination for 36 months at 2 months interval. There was significant increase in seed mycoflora and reduction in seed germination after 36 months storage period. The germination was significantaly superior in Thiram treated (83%) than Carbendazim (80%), Mancozeb, (76%) Copper oxychloride (75%), Captan (74%), Captafol (59%) and untreated control (54%). y words-Sorghum vulgare (Pers.) Cv. Nirmal-21), Fungicides

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Seeds, Fungi, Plant, Mycoflora

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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:An Ensemble-based Heart Sound Classification System for Pathology Detection is described here. Heart disease, a leading cause of mortality across all age groups, emphasizes the significance of early detection. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, the system categorizes heart sounds into normal, murmur, extra sound, and extrasystole. A user-friendly interface for real-time heart sound analysis is developed to aid healthcare professionals in efficient diagnosis. Through ensemble learning techniques, the system aims to bolster the accuracy of heart sound classification, facilitating earlier detection of cardiac pathologies and ultimately improving patient outcomes. This initiative contributes to the advancement of healthcare technology, highlighting the pivotal role of machine learning in the medical domain.

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 Keywords

Pathology detection, Heart sound Classification, Machine learning, Ensemble

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Birds play a very important role in ecological balance in an ecosystem. Their diversity related to the habitat diversity. It provides a variety of nesting, breeding and feeding. The present studies on aquatic birds carried out in Bhoj Wetland of Bhopal. This study helps to evaluate bird density and diversity, species composition, abundance and distribution of aquatic birds of Bhojtal Lake. The study was carried out from July- 2022 up to June- 2023. The surveys were made early morning of the day and evening of the day by using the point count and line transects method for recording and identification of bird. Identification was made by captured photograph with the help of DSLR camera and birds observed by binocular. Anthropogenic activities were measured by using grading system by self observation (0-5%). During the study, a total of 56 species of birds belonging to 17 families and 08 orders were recorded. Among the recorded order and family Charadriiformes and Anatidae were most dominant. During the study periods three categories of birds viz. resident, resident migratory and migratory birds were noticed. Bhoj wetland has rich diversity of birds due to the availability of sufficient food and better ecological conditions but due to anthropogenic activities affecting the presence of bird population and species.

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 Keywords

Avifauna, Diversity, Anthropogenic activity, Bhoj wetland,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A fabricated box type solar cooker applications and its designs given here. Two designs of cookers were tested. The first type was a fabricated solar cooker with painted black all side and second type has a battery operated fabricated solar cooker with coils each of 600Ws. These designs were examined under two modes of operations: a solar cooker alone and solar cooker with coils attachment. The cooker alone had recorded average thermal efficiencies of 30.41% at the average solar intensity of the day and the cooker had recorded average thermal efficiencies of 45.26% respectively for 600W coils with the 12 volt battery supply.

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Box type solar cooker, Battery, Coil, Thermal efficiencies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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OBJECTIVE A Research objective is a specific accomplishment the researchers hope to achieve by Conducting the study." 1-To assess the pre-test knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding iron deficiency anemia 2-To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia 3-To associate the pre-test knowledge of antenatal mothers with their selected Demographic variables. HYPOTHESIS: "A hypothesis is an assumption statement about the relationship between two or more variables That suggest an answer to the research question." Research hypothesis H1- There is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers. H2- There is a significance association between pre-test knowledge score with the Selected demographic variables among antenatal mother. Null hypothesis H01- There is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge Regarding iron deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers. H02-There is no significant association between pre-test knowledge score with selected Demographic variables among antenatal mothers. REVIEW OF LITERATURE "Review of literature is a broad systemic and critical collection and evaluation of important scholarly literature as well as unpublished material. The review serves as an essential background for any research. Written literature reviews are the critical summaries of what is known about a particular topic. The review serves as an integrative function and facilitates the accumulation of knowledge. Hence review of literature is important to research in order to know what has been established and documented" "The review of literature is defined "as a broad, comprehensive in depth. Systemic and critical review of scholarly publication, unpublished scholarly print material, audio visual material and personal communication." Therefore, the researcher has reviewed literature regarding assisted reproductive technology by referring books, journals, thesis etc. The review of literature in this present study is organized under the following headings: - 1. Studies related to assess knowledge of antenatal mothers on Iron-deficiency anemia 2. Studies related to iron deficiency anemia. 3. Studies related to effective of structured teaching programme (Planned teaching programme, information booklet, A.V aids). 4. Studies related to assess the knowledge of antenatal mothers. 1. Studies related to assess knowledge of antenatal mothers on iron deficiency anemia: 1. Ms arsonist tongue, Simpson Christy, (2022) were conducted, a study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding prevention of anemia among antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD at CIMSR, Dimapur Nagaland. The study design was a pre-experimental research design. 60 sample were collected by using sampling technique. The result Showed of the study was the mean post-test knowledge score (22.25%) Of antenatal mother but the mean pre-test score (6.25%) After implementation of STP 75.11% Of the participants Showed good practice after the intervention (STP) 16 Deepa Rani Prusty , Madhusudan 3 March (2022) were conducted effectiveness of individual teaching programme on knowledge regarding antenatal diet among multigravida mother with iron deficiency anemia it was an international study and an evaluate research approach is selected for this study pre experimental research was adopted for the pre-test post-test design the main pre-test knowledge score is 17.28 was less than the post-test knowledge score 24.38 the findings also significant correlation between the demographic variables and knowledge of the multigravida mothers with iron deficiency anemia. VARIABLES "Attributes or characteristics that can have more than one value, such as height or Weight." In other word, variables are qualities, quantities or characteristics of people, things or Situation change or vary. DEPENDENT VARIABLE- "It is the outcome or response due to the effect of the independent variable which Researcher want to predict or explain." In this study dependent variable refers to the level of knowledge of antenatal mothers Regarding iron deficiency anemia INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - "It is a stimulus or activity that is manipulated or varied by the researcher to create the Effect on the dependent variable." The independent variable of the study was structured teaching programme on knowledge Regarding Iron-deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES- "Demographic variables are characteristics or attribute of subjects that are collected to Describe the sample." Demographic variable of the study was age, gender, educational Status of pregnant women, types of family, economic status, residence, previous knowledge and source of information POPULATION- "The entire set of individual or objects having some common characteristics selected Research study." The population for the present study was antenatal mother at selected community areas of Barasirohi Kanpur. Target population- "The target population is the total group of individuals from which the sample might be drawn." In the present study the target population was antenatal mothers.

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RESEARCH IS CONDUCTED BY NURSING DEPARTMENT

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This paper points out to consider Roy's novel from a women's activist point of view, with an uncommon center on the marginalization of ladies society through the representation of three era ladies. The topic of the three women namely- Mammachi, Ammu, Rahel. Roy in her novel has examined the structure of control and persecution. Whereas translating the novel from a women's activist point of view, it recommends how the representation of women ought to be seen. This novel appears how in an unexpected way men and women are treated agreeing to the unwritten social standards. Women who stand against men and society are considered as the other and they will be rebuffed in like manner. The show article examinations how Roy depicts an repulsively troublesome circumstance of Indian women against the setting of Ayemenam, a southern Indian state of Kerala where the chain of connections are exceptionally complex which traps the female characters subjecting them to rehashed concealment.

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 Keywords

Marginalization, Oppression, Gender, Patriarchy, Post - Colonial.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition