Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

This project suggests a new smart farming paradigm that combines the Internet of Things (IoT) and fog computing. The system consists of transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter, built with Raspberry Pi Pico, and various sensors collects real-time data on soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light. Such data is compared with preset values. This leads to the DC motor control and the adaptive control of light. The data is next sent via LoRa to the receiver. At the receiver, a Raspberry Pi and Raspberry Pi Pico which act as a fog node, process the data, collected in a real time, with the predefined values. On the basis of the processed data, it sends alerts and real-time data to the farmer through the Telegram app. This system enables minute-to-minute monitoring and control of agricultural parameters, which might lead to increased productivity and sustainability in agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Iot, Fog Computing, Data Processing, Real Time Monitoring, Smart Agriculture, Sensors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Purpose The goal of this study is to carry out a thorough quantitative analysis in order to pinpoint the critical factors affecting women's entrepreneurship in Purulia district's tribal communities. The study intends to evaluate the significance and effect of these factors in order to offer insightful recommendations and useful information for the promotion of tribal women's entrepreneurship in the area. Methodology The study employed a comprehensive research design utilising primary resources with cross-sectional questioning to 196 women entrepreneurs from Purulia using multistage random sampling. Findings The study reveals age, education, entrepreneurial background, business training accessibility, physical infrastructure, government programs, and family nature significantly influence tribal women's entrepreneurship in Purulia district, while finance, market access, advertisement, technology, transportation, motivation, and women's organizations are insignificant. Adaptation towards advancement will be augmented through the enhancement of key determinants for women's entrepreneurship, which have been identified through this study.

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 Keywords

: Women Entrepreneurship, Tribal Women Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Stage Transformation, Tribal Economy, Binary Logistic Regression, Purulia.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Reducing inappropriate antibiotic prescribing is currently a global health priority. Current guidelines recommend against antibiotic treatment for acute uncomplicated bronchitis. We studied antibiotic prescribing patterns for uncomplicated acute bronchitis and identified predictors of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. When antibiotics are prescribed unnecessarily for conditions like acute bronchitis, it can lead to the emergence of resistant strains, making these drugs less effective in treating bacterial infections . In this study we used the Epic Clarity database (electronic medical record system) to identify all adult patients with acute bronchitis .In this study we excluded factors that could justify antibiotic use, such as suspected pneumonia, COPD or immunocompromising conditions. Macrolides were significantly more likely to be prescribed for younger adults, while fluoroquinolones were more likely to be prescribed for patients 65 years or older. Duration of antibiotic use was significantly longer in older adults.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: antimicrobial stewardship; antimicrobial resistance; bronchitis; primary care

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Steganography is the method of hiding message in a cover object for cover communication. The article deals with the steganography system which hides text inside images without losing of data (BMP, PNG, TIFF and GIF). The secret message is hidden in the cover image using Last Significant Bit (LSB) method. Paper presents functionalities of the developing software, using LBS methods. Visual and statistical analysis of LBS method indicate the good results of its application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

steganography, cover image, data hiding, stego image, LSB

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this chapter projective-bounded set has been defined. A necessary and sufficient condition has been given when a set is . We also define strong projective convergence and strong projective continuity. Some theorems have been established concerning these notions. We have also considered a case of family of functions when projective convergence and strong projective convergence coincide.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Norm, projective bounded set, strong projective convergence and strong projective continuity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The agriculture sector faces numerous challenges, including access to expensive farming equipment. To address this issue, we developed an agri tools rental app aimed at enhancing agricultural efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture informatics and communication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Introduction: Oral health is important for quantity of life. Oral cancer is major health problem in developing country. Oral cavity is most common site for both Pre-malignant and Malignant lesions. Aim: To study histopathology of pre-malignant and malignant lesions of oral cavity with reference to age, sex and site distribution. Material and methods: Total 140 cases of oral cavity lesions were studied from January 2023 to December 2023. Received biopsy after adequate fixation in 10% buffered formalin, were routinely processed and embedded in paraffin wax. Multiple sections are obtained and stained with Hematoxylin and eosin. All specimens are studied with perspective of age, sex, site and final histopathological diagnosis. Result: Total 140 cases were studied. 61 cases were malignant, 48 cases were pre-malignant and 31 cases were others. Peak incidence of tumors of both pre-malignant and malignant lesions were seen in the age group of 41-50 years. Male predominance was seen. The buccal mucosa was most frequently involved site. Among malignant lesions most common was moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and among premalignant lesions most common was keratosis with mild dysplasia. Conclusion: Early detection of pre-malignant lesion can prevent further complication. Hence not only clinical examination but also histopathological examination which is gold standard for lesions of oral cavity.

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 Keywords

Histopathology, oral cavity, pre-malignant, malignant

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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China, with the second-largest economy globally, has emerged as a significant player in the global economy due to its export-focused development strategy, economic reforms, and opening-up policies. The research explores the complex effects of China's ascent, including its place in international supply chains, the change in trade balances, technical developments, and the effects of bilateral and regional trade agreements. It seeks to shed light on the complex interactions between China's economic development and the dynamic frameworks of global trade via an extensive examination of issues, worries, and case studies. The results add to a more sophisticated comprehension of the opportunities and complications present in the international economic system that is shaped by China's economic might.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

China, Belt and Road Initiative, United States of America, European Union, Trade, Global Supply Chain, World Trade Organisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Bisphenol A, Bhuj, Surface water, Wastewater, Gujarat

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract- Historically, the proximate origin of the President's Rule in traced back to the Government of India Act, 1935. This Act, for the first time, specifically empowered the establish linkage with Governor General at centre under section 93 with emergency powers which they could use for taking over the provincial administration. Article 356 of the Indian Constitution has its ancestry in Section 93 of the Government of India Act, 1935.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Section 93 of Indian Government Act of -1935, Article-188 of Draft Constitution, Article-278 of Draft Constitution, Emergency Power, Article 356 of the State Emergency, Use of Article-356, President's Rule,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition