Volume 14 | Issue 2 |

 Abstract

Abstract The cultural richness and strong social cohesion found in India's Northeastern states demonstrate that well-being is deeply rooted in community life, identity and collective resilience. These social and cultural strengths provide a vital blueprint for achieving the broader goals of Viksit Bharat 2047, where development is not measured by economic growth alone but by the holistic well-being, inclusiveness, and sustainability of society. Cultures play a foundational role in shaping social cohesion and collective well-being within increasingly diverse societies. As communities experience rapid social change driven by globalisation, migration, and modernisation, understanding the relationship between cultural practices and social connectedness has become essential. This study uses the concept of social cohesion, cultural and community well-being to understand how culture helps bring people together. This paper has three main objectives. First, it aims to study how cultural practices in the North-eastern states of India promote social cohesion and contribute to community well-being. Second, it seeks to identify the challenges and barriers that affect the relationship between cultural diversity and social cohesion in contemporary society. Third, the paper attempts to understand how strengthening cultural inclusion and social cohesion can support the goals of Viksit Bharat 2047, particularly in promoting inclusive development and social harmony. The study also highlights that while cultures can serve as a powerful unifying force, it can also become a source of divisions when cultural identities are ignored, misunderstood or marginalised. The impact of cultures on social cohesion largely depends on how cultural differences are perceived, the level of mutual respect within society and the nature of state policies toward cultural diversity. The findings highlight the need for inclusive cultural policies and a platform for intercultural dialogue to strengthen social cohesion and promote collective well-being.

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 Keywords

Social cohesion, Community, Well-being, challenges, Cultural diversity, legal Framework Viksit Bharat 2047

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Directional wireless communication systems require efficient power control and accurate alignment to ensure reliable connectivity and optimal energy usage. Conventional optimization-based methods struggle in highly dynamic environments with mobility and channel uncertainty. This paper presents an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven framework for adaptive power control and alignment detection. Reinforcement learning is employed to dynamically regulate transmission power, while deep learning models are used to detect alignment states directly from received signal features. Simulation results demonstrate im proved energy efficiency, higher throughput, and robust alignment performance compared to traditional techniques, highlighting the effectiveness of AI-based solutions in next-generation wireless networks Reinforcement learning is utilized to continuously learn optimal transmis sion power policies based on real-time channel conditions and interference levels, enabling improved energy efficiency without relying on explicit channel models. In parallel, deep learning models are employed to identify alignment states directly from received signal fea tures such as signal strength, phase variations, and mobility patterns, thereby reducing beam training overhead and alignment latency. The joint optimization of power control and alignment detection allows the system to adapt more effectively to dynamic wireless envi ronments. Simulation-based evaluations demonstrate that the proposed AI-driven approach achieves higher throughput, lower power consumption, and improved alignment robustness when compared to traditional methods. The results highlight the potential of AI algorithms as a key enabler for next-generation wireless networks, including millimeter-wave and mas sive MIMOsystems, where adaptability and efficiency are critical performance requirements.

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Artificial Intelligence, Adaptive Power Control, Alignment De tection, Reinforcement Learning

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The paper will explore the connection between multilingual education and learning outcomes in contemporary India and the thesis that language is at the center of defining how students learn, engage and succeed in classrooms. Based on the studies conducted in the cognitive field, sociolinguistics and recent debates around educational policies, the paper examines the ways in which teaching using familiar languages can promote conceptual clarity and lower cognitive barriers in the early learning process. It also examines how language plays part in classroom inclusion and provides an analysis of how linguistic recognition affects student confidence and engagement. As multilingual education is gaining promotion in the policy sector, the article reveals the disjuncture between the policy vision and classroom practice especially on how teachers are prepared, availability of resources, and social expectations of English-mediated education. The discussion does not make English an antithesis of multilingualism, but an opportunity that will be more effective when it is established with proper base learning in common languages. The paper proposes a balanced multilingual approach by reinventing understanding of learning outcomes to be based on more than examination scores, to encompass understanding, involvement and linguistic confidence, in order to match the reality of language-linguistic experience of the students. The paper has concluded that multilingual education provides a viable avenue to more significant and fair learning outcomes in the given case that the implementation is underpinned by consistent pedagogical ideas.

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Multilingual Education and the Dynamics of Learning Outcomes in Modern India

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The Prajamandal Movement in Sonepur Estate of Western Odisha emerged as a powerful expression of popular resistance against the autocratic rule of the Garjat princely states under British paramountcy. In Sonepur, the peasantry suffered under oppressive land revenue systems, arbitrary taxation, and forced labour practices such as Bethi, Rasad, and Salami. Civil liberties were absent, and the rulers exercised unchecked authority in internal administration. The situation worsened during the reign of Maharaja Sudhansu Sekhar Singh Deo (1937-1947), when illegal exactions and administrative repression intensified. Inspired by the spread of nationalist ideas and the activities of the States Peoples' Conference, local leaders like Dolamani Dash of Turum village mobilized the rural population to organize resistance against feudal oppression. In October 1938, the Sonepur Prajamandal was formally established to demand responsible government, abolition of forced labour, reduction of unjust taxes, and the recognition of basic civil rights. The movement quickly gained momentum through public meetings, delegations, and mass participation. However, the state authorities responded with arrests, false prosecutions, bans, and intimidation to suppress the agitation. Despite severe repression, the Prajamandal workers continued their struggle with determination. The renewed phase of agitation in 1947 further weakened princely authority, ultimately leading to the merger of Sonepur with the Province of Orissa in December 1947. The movement thus marked a decisive step toward the end of feudal rule and the establishment of democratic governance in the region.

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Prajamandal Movement, Sonepur Estate, Garjat States, Maharaja Sudhansu Sekhar Singh Deo, Political Awakening in Princely States.

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Psychology and philosophy work hand-in-hand in the institution of society and the quality of man as an individual. This can be best manifested in the relationship between religion and man in society. Graham Greene's The Heart of the Matter is such a novel, diving into the complexities of religion established by the paradox of man's faith. This novel focuses on the fears and conflicts that unnerve the human spirit and drive them to their highest peaks as well as their downfalls. This paper explores the plot and central characters of the novel to expand on the theme of religion, particularly on Scobie's sense of responsibility that is rooted in his saviour complex. Concluding with the infallible dogma of one's spirit which is both vast and varied, this study reveals the religious hypocrisy of man under a guise of forgiveness while succumbing to temptation, reflected in Scobie's guilt and avoidance of confrontation.

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Graham Greene, fiction, literary criticism, Catholicism, salvation, saviour complex.

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Abstract The paper discusses the effect of generational differences on interior design styles and views of four generations of Baby Boomers, Generation Y, Millennies, and Generation Z. By examining the secondary data of various sources such as Pew Research Center, industry reports, and other scholarly works, this study examines the difference in design preferences, the use of space, color preferences, furniture preferences, and the integration of technology. The results show that Baby Boomers prefer comfortable conventional and formal environments, Generation X is focused on functionality and unconventional pairings, Millennials are minimalist and eco-friendly, and Generation Z are more daring self-expressive and digitally driven. The paper is also an analysis of the growing trend of multigenerational co-existence, which grew since 12% in 1980 to 18% in 2021, which impacts the residential design needs. These generation differences have immense effects to interior designers, architects and stakeholders in designing space that supports various needs and preferences, related to age, in the modern society.

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Keywords: generational design, interior design preferences, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, Generation Z

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The rising competitiveness of campus placements has heralded the need to develop systematic and structured preparation mechanisms. Digital platforms have become largely educational but students face difficulties because they are not applied in sequence, and any tracking is not measurable. The classic method is to follow random tutorials of various sources, and the resulting knowledge is incomplete and disjointed in the preparation. Coaching institutes are structured, but not personalized and also they are not financially viable. In addition, the current systems lack an automated analysis and competition in an integrated ecosystem. Towards that end, Skill Path aims to remove such constraints by providing a learning architecture built on centralization and roadmap. The system is combined with curated high quality learning content, automated assessment validation of quizzes, real time dashboards and leaderboard ranking systems. The design focuses on the validation of mastery, where students have to know enough before advancing to the next stage. This method is scalable and technology-oriented at closing the knowledge gap between the academic and industry preparation.

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Subject to a progressive learning procedure, Placement-focused preparation, As a learning strategy, quiz-based learning advances, Performance dashboard student, Features Ranking and leaderboard, Properly structured learning system.

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The Indian automotive sector, contributing 7.1% to national GDP, experienced prolonged stagnation between 2019 and 2024 due to prohibitive taxation. In September 2025, GST 2.0 restructured automotive taxes from 28% plus cess (up to 22%) to a simplified 18% for mass-market vehicles and 40% for premium segments. This descriptive analysis uses secondary data from SIAM, FADA, and corporate filings (September 2024-December 2025) to document post-reform market patterns without econometric testing. The four-month observation reveals substantial market reorientation coinciding with reform implementation. Passenger vehicle wholesales shifted from -8.8% year-on-year in August 2025 to +26.8% in December 2025. Geographic divergence emerged, with rural retail registrations growing 32.4% versus 22.9% urban growth, consistent with higher price elasticity in cost-sensitive segments. Mass-market categories benefiting from the 18% tax rate showed stronger expansion, while major OEMs maintained or expanded EBITDA margins above 13% despite price reductions, reflecting operating leverage from higher volumes. Dealer inventory normalized from stressed levels (53-55 days) to healthy ranges (37-39 days), validating demand authenticity. Three unintended consequences emerged: the EV tax advantage narrowed from 24 to 13 percentage points, coinciding with stagnating EV market share; stranded compensation cess credits created estimated INR2,500 crore in dealership working capital challenges; and the sharp 350cc threshold in two-wheelers created artificial market bifurcation affecting product design decisions.This analysis is bounded by a four-month window that captures immediate response but not long-term sustainability, concurrent favorable macroeconomic conditions (deflating inflation, rate cuts), and reliance on secondary sources without primary data collection. The study documents temporal associations without establishing causal relationships, providing baseline insights for future longitudinal research on GST 2.0's sustained impacts.

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GST 2.0, Automotive Industry, Tax Reform, India, Market Response, Descriptive Analysis

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Abstract Neonatal sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite advances in neonatal intensive care, early diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific clinical features and limitations of laboratory tests. Emerging diagnostic biomarkers, antimicrobial stewardship strategies, and infection-prevention practices have significantly influenced outcomes. This review discusses epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, current management strategies, and preventive measures in neonatal sepsis.

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Neonatal sepsis, Neonatal infection, Neonatal morbidity and mortality

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Literature has meticulously recorded several geographical spaces, capturing their essence within its preponderance of narratives. It carries the prints of the most fickle elements like time and tide. Time and tide waits to be read and felt in the pleats of the paper. A deep dive into the creases of literature brings out the evolution of land-centred narratives to ocean-centred stories into the limelight. Understanding this transitionary evolution is as necessary as culture and history. Ancient literature is mostly terrestrial stories of heroic courage, where the sea functioned as a realtime challenge and unpredictable danger roaring at the margins of the narratives. From the eighteenth century onward, significant developments in maritime expansion and trade placed the sea at the centre of the narration. The sea has flooded the postcolonial narratives with its tides carrying the painful memories of slavery, migration and diaspora in its ebb and flow. Writers surfaced with impressive stories of maritime history and culture, beautified with the natural elements. All this gradual effort of centuries resulted in the emergence of Blue Humanities as an interdisciplinary framework connecting humanities with science. This paper reviews the literature to trace out the changes in the representation of seas across literary periods in order to reflect the evolving human relationship with sea, moving from territorial fixity to fluid relationality. Keywords: sea narratives, therapeutic sea, postcolonial literature, children literature, environmental degradation, sea as central setting, non- human relationship, anthropocene sea, ecological concern

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Keywords: sea narratives, therapeutic sea, postcolonial literature, children literature, environmental degradation, sea as central setting, non- human relationship, anthropocene sea, ecological concern

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition