Volume 13 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Infection prevention remains a cornerstone of oral surgical practice due to the inherent exposure of sterile tissues to the oral cavity's diverse microbiota. Antibiotics play a critical role in minimizing postoperative infections; however, their widespread misuse has contributed to the alarming rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This review examines the role of antibiotics in oral surgery, outlining prophylactic and therapeutic indications, commonly used agents, and evidence-based dosage regimens. It emphasizes the importance of antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) in promoting rational prescribing practices tailored to specific clinical needs, patient factors, and local microbial profiles. The review further highlights research gaps in standardized protocols, the necessity for regional stewardship frameworks, and the potential role of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics in optimizing antibiotic use. Strengthening clinician education, adherence to aseptic principles, and evidence-based decision-making are vital to ensuring safe and sustainable antibiotic use in oral surgery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oral surgery, Antibiotic stewardship, Anti-microbial resistance, Prophylaxis, Evidence-based prescribing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mouth dissolving film, Domperidone, Superdisintegrants, Dissolution rate

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Child education forms the foundation of lifelong learning, personal growth, and social development. This paper explores the importance of early childhood education, the recognition of education as a fundamental human right, and the role of holistic development in shaping a child's future. The study also examines key challenges such as digital inequality, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and school dropout problems. Furthermore, it highlights essential strategies for strengthening early education, including modern teaching methods, government welfare schemes, and active parental participation. Evidence suggests that a well-structured child education system improves academic readiness, emotional stability, social responsibility, and long-term educational engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Early Childhood Education, Fundamental Right to Education, Holistic Development, Digital Inequality, School Dropout, Mid-Day Meal, Parental Participation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A.Vera, Indica, L. Esculentum, Polyherbal Ointment, Phyto constitute

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aimed to describe and analyze the Philippine Air Force Reservist Program in Region III, based on the unit scorecard accomplishments for the last six (6) years (2019-2024). It also sought to evaluate the Philippine Air Force Reservist Program in Region III by the reservists. Moreover, this study provided significant and valuable suggestions and recommendations to improve the Philippine Air Force Reservist Program in Region III. Also, the study shed light on the significance of the reservist program, which focused on civic-military training and preparedness during actual disaster response operations, improved the nation's capacity to produce the needed force multiplier, and expanded its manpower resources in times of war, calamities, disasters, emergencies, and in support of the organization's strategy by creating a pool of capacitated reservists.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reservist program, Stakeholder Engagement, Comprehensive Recruitment Program, Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic, Philippines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 2005 ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???,?? ????? ?? 2005 ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? 1 ???? ??? 100 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure in women, and post-operative recovery can be challenging, especially during the perimenopausal age group (45-55 years). Homoeopathy offers a holistic approach to managing post-operative symptoms and improving quality of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Homoeopathy, post-hysterectomy, perimenopausal women, post-operative recovery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The growing prevalence of diet-related health issues has prompted increased emphasis on nutrition education, particularly concerning dietary fiber and millet consumption. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a structured awareness program on the knowledge level of students regarding millets. A pre-test-post-test research design was adopted, and participants' knowledge was assessed using a 25-item questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using ANOVA to determine statistically significant differences in knowledge levels. The results revealed that 21 out of the 25 items demonstrated a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.05) following the awareness program, indicating a major positive influence on students' understanding, recognition, and behavioral intentions toward incorporating millets as a dietary fiber source. Four items (Q3, Q7, Q11, and Q17) showed no significant difference, suggesting either existing baseline knowledge or difficulties related to visual or contextual identification. Overall, the post-test mean scores confirmed a substantial enhancement in cognitive, factual, and practical knowledge dimensions. The study concludes that targeted awareness programs are effective tools for improving nutrition literacy and can support healthier dietary behaviors among students, underscoring the need for continued educational initiatives.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Awareness Program, Millets, Dietary Fiber

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper will analyze marketing in professional coaching institutes in Nagpur city, India. The literature review and marketing statistics analysis are conducted with the 7Ps framework to compare the effectiveness of traditional and digital marketing. It is dominated by digital marketing and, specifically, social media (9/10 effectiveness). In the Indian market, the market share of coaching is expected to rise by 10.40 percent CAGR to grow to USD 6.50 billion (2024) to USD 17.40 billion (2033). The demand has changed dramatically after the pandemic with 61% online shifting to 73.6% offline in 2022 and 2024, respectively, necessitating adaptive approaches. Results indicate that the most powerful factors that lead to enrollment are Promotion and People (faculty quality). Digital investments are important in conjunction with word-of-mouth referrals and institutional reputation. This study is based on evidence and offers suggestions to the managers of coaching institutes to maximize their marketing strategies in competitive education market.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Marketing strategies, coaching institutes, digital marketing, student enrollment, higher education marketing, 7Ps frame work.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's post-9/11 era, writers use fiction to explore new ideas about victims and blame by describing trauma, identity, and the confusion about doing what is right. This study focuses on Jess Walter's The Zero, Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist, and Yasmina Khadra's The Attack to see how these stories avoid the usual divisions between innocent and guilty or us and them. It is revealed through analysis that The Zero highlights the breakdown of American institutions and a loss of morals, and The Reluctant Fundamentalist describes the challenges faced by Muslims in the West due to alienation and stereotyping. It also debunks usual stereotypes by showing the human side of its Arab character and highlighting the painful effects of being accepted only under certain conditions. All three authors use narrative pieces that never fully finish, suggesting the many struggles and social isolation that come with identity issues after trauma. By changing the focus of victimhood and blame, these books introduce new ideas that challenge major and widely accepted versions of the attacks, motivating readers to consider their values, background, and sympathy for what followed 9/11.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Post-9/11 literature, Blame, Trauma, Stereotyping, Counter-Discourse, The Zero, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, The Attack, Identity, Moral Ambiguity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition