Volume 12 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Pregnant women carry the prospect of losing their child when poisoned by various foods in their minds which does prevent their future children from being born on an unfortunate start. Varieties of foods such as papaya, pineapple, fenugreek, sesame seeds, and even fishes are marketed as risky during pregnancy months. However, such a perception is dangerous as avoiding such foods might leave one deficient in nutrients like iron, calcium, folic acid, and protein. This can lead to a chain of events that result in a person suffering from anemia, underweight or even being born before the due time. The review underlines the significant responsibility of health professionals in combatting harmful food assumptions. By using culturally accentuated methods of teaching, they can encourage pregnant women to optimum for a healthier option without shying away. The paper recommends that cultural factors related to health should be integrated into policies in order to promote the well-being of mothers as well as the fetus.

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 Keywords

Foods, pregnancy, miscarriage, fetus, nutrients, health benefits.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Online education has undergone a significant transformation by providing flexible access to knowledge. However, numerous platforms do not offer instructors the ability to monetize their expertise independently while accommodating the diverse requirements of students. Addressing this issue, the Study Notion App introduces a dual-role system where users can engage as either students or instructors. In this platform, instructors have the freedom to develop courses, determine prices, and connect with students worldwide upon approval. This approach decentralizes course creation, encourages an array of content, and integrates free courses via web scraping to enhance accessibility and overcome financial obstacles in education. Study Notion sets itself apart from conventional platforms by granting instructors control over revenues and reducing intermediary involvement. By facilitating a wide array of personalized learning opportunities, the platform cultivates a collaborative knowledge-sharing community.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EdTech, MERN, Web Scrapping, AI, Collaborative Knowledge Sharing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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BACKGROUND: IT professional workers are associated with repetition of tasks, sedentary lifestyle and poor work-rest cycle. These workers are, therefore, at increased risk of a number of chronic diseases due to their sedentary behavior, and they are also at high risk of lowering their health-related quality of life (QoL). The main objective of the present study was to compare the effects of online supervised vs workplace training on pain, functional disability and quality of life in patients with low back pain among IT workers. METHODS: In the present 51 patients with low back pain were included i.e. 17 in each group. Group A received online supervised exercise and ergonomic advice, Group B received workplace exercises and ergonomic advice and group C received only ergonomic advice. Patients were evaluated pre-intervention (0 week) and post intervention (8 week) for pain, disability quality of life by Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12) respectively. Statistical analysis was done by using jamovi version 2.3.28. Significance level was set at p<=0.05. RESULT: Paired 't' test was applied for intra-group comparison and results showed that there was statistically significant difference in mean outcomes in all three groups during 8-week intervention period (p<=0.05). One-way ANOVA test was applied for between group comparison and result showed that there was no statistically significant difference between group A & group B (p>=0.05) but, there were statistically significant difference between group A and group B with group C in all outcomes after 8-week intervention period (p<=0.05). CONCLUSION: Online supervised exercises vs workplace training exercises both are equally effective along with ergonomics advices for reduces pain.

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 Keywords

Online supervised exercise, workplace training, pain, functional disability, quality of life, low back pain.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Educational discontinuation among Scheduled Caste (SC) students is a critical concern impacting the broader objectives of equitable access to higher education in India. This paper presents an in-depth examination of the causes behind high dropout rates among SC students in Punjab, employing a case study approach to explore real-life experiences. The study investigates 6 individuals from various districts in Punjab, capturing their personal, familial, and educational backgrounds to better understand the barriers they face. Findings reveal that economic hardship is a predominant factor driving these students to discontinue their education. Most families struggle to meet basic expenses, and the additional financial burden of college fees, transportation, and study materials often makes higher education unattainable. Furthermore, institutional inadequacies, such as limited classroom space, insufficient teaching staff, and inadequate learning resources, create an unsupportive academic environment, discouraging students from continuing their studies. Cultural and gender-based expectations also heavily influence dropout rates, particularly for female students, who are often expected to prioritize domestic responsibilities or face safety concerns in commuting to distant colleges. Additionally, caste-based discrimination, both subtle and overt, further marginalizes SC students, impacting their motivation and sense of belonging in academic settings. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive policy interventions, including targeted financial aid, enhanced infrastructure, and anti-discrimination measures, to support SC students in overcoming these barriers. By addressing these socio-economic and institutional challenges, policymakers can foster a more inclusive educational environment that enables SC students to achieve their academic aspirations and improve their socio-economic status. This study contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay of factors influencing educational discontinuation among SC students, highlighting the urgent need for inclusive educational reforms in Punjab and beyond.

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 Keywords

Educational Discontinuation, Scheduled Castes, Dropout Rates, Socio-Economic Factors, Punjab, Higher Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Mahandas Karamchand Gandhi is recognised as the father of Indian nation. He is known for the champion of non-violent movement across the globe. He spread the idea of Ahimsa (Non-violence) through his unique style of movements for civil and political rights. Therefore, he is often considered as the founder of the non-violent movement. Gandhi shares his experience about the application of Ahimsa in the Indian freedom struggle in his autobiography. He led a successful decade long non-violent movement against the imperial foreign rule in India. Gandhi's idea about the application of Ahimsa as a unique weapon inspired many revolutionary leaders and impressed many statesmen of the world. In the contemporary world, it has been observed that the idea of non-violence propounded by Gandhi, still found to be the legacy among social movement activists and they apply non-violent techniques to achieve the goals of their movements. In this study an attempt has been made to explore the relevance of Gandhian techniques of movement in the contemporary society. The study also tries to find out the inner outlook of Gandhian non-violence among the present-day movement activists and its validity of practical use.

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 Keywords

Ahimsha, Satyagraha, Ramrajya, Nonviolent, Hijrat, Fasting, Dharna etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Osteoarthritis Knee, Multiple Angle Isometric Exercise, Interferential therapy, NPRS, WOMAC score.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: - Karnataka, one of the most progressive and well-developed industrial states in the country, is focused on development of trade and service sectors, through various initiatives and policies. It is home to several forts and architectural marvels and is blessed with a rich cultural heritage of over 1500 years. Other diverse visitor attractions include pilgrim sites, coastal landscape, wildlife / national parks, Eco Tourism, Wellness Tourism - Alternate Lifestyle/ Yoga, Voluntary Tourism and Adventure Tourism. Over the years, Karnataka has also emerged as a strong contender in the global market for Business Tourism. The State has been ranked as the 4th preferred destination among domestic tourists and is the 3rd preferred destination for attracting investments in the tourism sector. Tourism has the potential to empower industry, it needs to focus on how to bring this about. Understanding tourists and tourism processes is the first stage to empowering the local community to make informed and appropriate decisions about their tourism development. Considerable investments are required in communication and trust building between the actors in tourism. In this context the study brings the Present Scenario of tourism industry which made Karnataka a Tourism entrepreneurship "Hub" and it provides the entrepreneurship opportunities and domains in tourism and travel industry, to make successful development of tourism is necessary to understand the opportunities of entrepreneurship. The study provides deep insights into the Challenges and opportunities faced by the tourism entrepreneurs in Karnataka.

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Key Words: - Tourism, Entrepreneurship, Cultural Heritage and Travel industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

SafeSurf is an innovative phishing detection system that identifies and classifies phishing URLs and emails through cutting-edge machine learning techniques. Its primary goal is to enhance online security by utilizing robust classification algorithms, such as Random Forest and Naive Bayes, to evaluate the legitimacy of URLs and email content. The system's foundation lies in analyzing various features, including URL structure, domain names, the presence of suspicious keywords, email metadata, and the content of emails to detect phishing attempts. By conducting this analysis, SafeSurf can effectively differentiate between legitimate and malicious links or emails, providing real-time protection against phishing threats. The project also incorporates web scraping capabilities, enabling the system to continuously collect fresh data from the internet to update its database of phishing indicators. Furthermore, SafeSurf features real-time monitoring to identify phishing attempts as they arise

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cybersecurity and eco friendly

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN) separates control functions from data forwarding, allowing for dynamic updates to network rules and enhancing overall network management and control. However, centralized control in SDN remains a significant challenge for researchers, as it is susceptible to various attacks, including Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. To address this issue, this paper proposes a DDoS detection solution that leverages the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) machine learning algorithm to identify DDoS attacks within SDN environments. The experiment involved testing the KNN algorithm with different values of k to analyze its effectiveness and identify the optimal k value that delivers the most accurate results.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Software Defined Networking, Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks, Machine Learning Algorithms, K-Nearest Neighbor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plastics are non-biodegradable materials and it is durable and resistance to degradation, making them nearly impossible for nature to break down. Plastics are not fully composed only recycled. Plastic only break into small pieces. Waste plastic pollution is a global problem. Every year 19 to 23 million tonnes of plastic waste leaks into aquatic ecosystem. Plastic pollutes lakes ,rivers and seas. The two types of plastic is used in construction, thermoses and thermoplastic.thermoses plastic has good strength and durability. If we use in plastic and flexible payment than it is economical and great for the environment and helps in increasing the quality of roads. Many environmental problems arise due to plastic like carry bags,wrappers ,bottles of cold drinks and handbags. We can solve the problem of disposal of waste plastic. It mixes with bituminous mix added to hot aggregate, gives higher strength, durability ,higher resistance to water and better performance a long period of time.Plastic road is very good and terms of climate condition of India because here all types of weather condition lie in the environment.The main objective of this paper is to understand about the use of plastic waste and its we can make us stronger and sustainable and when we add aggregate to plastic,it reduces the air voids and binds the plastic in a better way, give us strength and stability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Non-biodegradable, thermoses, thermoplastic, aggregate,durability, higher resistance, sustainable

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition