Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

This review paper offers a comprehensive examination of recent advancements in the field of bone fracture detection using deep learning methods. As the demand for accurate and efficient fracture diagnosis continues to grow, the paper systematically explores state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and hybrid models. The survey also investigates their application across various imaging modalities, including X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the strengths, limitations, and performance metrics of these approaches, while also identifying emerging trends, challenges, and future research directions. This review aims to guide researchers and healthcare professionals in the development of robust and reliable tools for bone fracture detection.

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 Keywords

Bone Fracture, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Medical Imaging

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Bharatiya life insurance sector has undergone significant changes in the last twenty years, shifting from a government-dominated landscape to a competitive market rich with diverse private players and innovative offerings. This research paper examines the factors driving this positive outlook, such as growing financial literacy, the rise of the middle class, technological progress, and favourable regulatory support. It emphasizes key trends like increasing consumer awareness, diverse product options, and the adoption of digital technologies that enhance accessibility and efficiency. While challenges such as low penetration rates in rural areas and traditional saving practices persist, the sector holds substantial growth potential. By responding to evolving consumer demands and encouraging innovation, the Bharatiya life insurance industry is well-positioned to bolster financial security for countless families.

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Bharatiya life insurance, financial security, product diversity, financial literacy, technological progress, regulatory support, consumer awareness, middle class, growth potential, fintech solutions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells, leading to increased blood viscosity and a heightened risk of thrombotic events. These patients are at risk for thrombosis due to the hyper viscosity of the blood that ensues. Patients with splenomegaly, increased hemoglobin or haematocrit, or portal venous thrombosis should be suspected of PV. pv should be suspected in patients with elevated haemoglobin or haematocrit, splenomegaly or portal venous thrombosis. secondary causes of increased red blood cell mass. ex: heavy smoking, chronic pulmonary disease, renal disease are more common than polycythemia vera and must be excluded diagnosis is made using criteria developed by the polycythmeia vera study group(PVSG) major criteria include elevated red blood cell mass, normal oxygen saturation, and palpable splenomegaly and treated patients may survive for 6 to 18 months ,whereas adequate treatment Phlebotomy with the potential inclusion of myelosuppressive medicines based on a risk assessment is part of a life extension to more than ten years of treatment. medicines under research for a stratified strategy include interferon alfa-2b, anagrelide, and aspirin consultation with a haematologist recommended.

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 Keywords

Myeloproliferative, Interferon, Polycythemia vera, Splenomegaly

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research explores financial inclusion by comparing customer service quality and loan offerings of Muthoot Finance and the State Bank of India (SBI). The findings show that Muthoot Finance excels in customer service, providing a more positive loan experience. The study also emphasizes the common use of gold jewelry as collateral, with a preference for flexible loan terms, especially one year durations. The effectiveness of gold loans in achieving financial goals highlights their appeal. Overall, Muthoot Finance stands out as the preferred choice for financial solutions, thanks to its exceptional customer service and flexible loan options.

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Financial inclusion, Customer Service, Gold Loans, Collateral Loan, Duration Financial Goals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines how social media platforms, such as Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, have influenced the evolution of the English language. With the rise of digital communication, language usage has undergone significant changes, including the emergence of new vocabulary, abbreviations, emojis, and memes. The study explores how these linguistic innovations are impacting traditional grammar, spelling, and communication styles, especially among younger generations. Additionally, this paper discusses the effects of social media language on formal writing and spoken language, using specific examples from various platforms.

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 Keywords

Social Media Language Digital Communication Internet Slang Emojis in Communication Hashtag Culture Abbreviations and Acronyms Online Linguistic Trends Memes and Language Language Evolution Informal Language Usage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death worldwide, and obesity and overweight are significant risk factors. Recent evidence suggests that semaglutide (Wegovy), a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, may have a role in reducing cardiovascular risk. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on the effects of Wegovy on heart health. As a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, Wegovy has been shown to improve glycemic control and reduce cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity or over weight. We summarize the findings from recent clinical trial and additionally, we discuss the potential mechanisms by which semaglutide exerts its weight management effect. Recent clinical trial proves that Wegovy significantly reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events by 20% (6.5% vs 8% in the placebo group), cardiovascular death by 15%, and all-cause mortality by 19%. Additionally, semaglutide showed improvements in secondary endpoints, including significant reductions in body weight, blood pressure, and lipid levels. Based on the results obtained on those clinical trials, on 8th March 2024 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved a new indication for use for Wegovy (semaglutide) injection to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, heart attack and stroke in adults with cardiovascular disease and either obesity or overweight.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Wegovy, Semaglutide, Cardiovascular diseases, Obesity, GLP-1, SELECT trial

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Accessing, organizing, and preserving information in the digital age has been completely transformed by digital libraries. They are vital for ensuring that people all over the world have access to information and knowledge since they are huge archives of digital resources. They offer a platform for archival records, books, multimedia, and other types of digital information such as academic articles. Digital libraries allow users to access information from anywhere at any time by digitizing resources and removing geographic restrictions. Digital libraries also offer advanced indexing techniques, metadata tagging, and keyword searching, which improves the discoverability of materials and speeds up information retrieval. While interacting with digital libraries, users frequently run across a number of problems despite their many advantages. It takes efficient management techniques to address these user difficulties. By implementing user-friendly interfaces, streamlined navigation, and extensive search capabilities, digital libraries should prioritize improving the user experience. Iterative design upgrades should take user feedback and usability testing into account. Clear license agreements must be established in order to facilitate greater access to digital resources while preserving intellectual property rights. This requires cooperation between libraries, publishers, and content producers. To reduce the risks of format obsolescence and data loss, long-term preservation methods should put a focus on the usage of open and standardized formats, thorough metadata, and regular monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital Libraries, articles, indexing, tagging, navigation and intellectual property rights.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the northern Indian region, where teak is the primary crop, the current field experiment was carried out. With an irrigation schedule, organic manure, and 15 treatment combinations with three replicates for each, it was set up using randomized block design (RBD). According to the studied data, the higher plant growth was 220.25 leaves per plant, 32.25 branches per plant, 15.70 collar diameter, and 55.41 root length when 100% FYM + 20 days watering was applied. The root fresh weight, root dry weight, root yield, and yield parameter are displayed as 30.52 gm, 14.52 gm, 44.63 g ind-1, 847.97 kg plot-1, and 22.04 q ha-1, respectively.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sarpagandha, yield parameters, irrigation schedule, organic manure, randomized block design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In Wireless Sensor Networks, since the dimensions and capacity of sensor nodes battery is very less which ascend energy control issues. To resolve such issues in sensor networks, several investigations had done using energy conservation methods. This survey intended about several energy conservation approaches utilized for maintaining sensor nodes battery capacity during the year 2016 to 2021. Moreover, this review paper discusses challenges, solving research gaps in rechargeable wireless sensor networks, scheduling algorithms for sensing nodes life span, several metrics to enhance the nodes efficiency along with its scalability in sensor networks which are recharged.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSN), sensor nodes, battery, Wireless Energy Transmitter.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition