Volume 12 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? "IMPERIALISM A STUDY" (???????????? ?? ?????? ,1902) ??? ????? 31?????? 1600 ?.?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? 3 ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? 1 ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?

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??? ????:- ??????, ???? ??????, ???????, ??????, ???????? ??????????

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The stability of the tear film is essential for a healthy visual system. Tear film instability could result in dysfunction of the conjunctiva and eyelids, a reduction in corneal transparency which produce several vision problems where dry eye syndrome is most common. The current case-control study was undertaken to determine relationship between serum cholesterol level and ocular tear film instability in general population of Nepal. This study was conducted on 20 hypercholesterolemic (case) and 20 age and sex matched control (normocholesterolemic) participants. In order to assess tear film instability, the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI); Inter-blink interval (IBI) and Tear-film breakup time (TBUT) was evaluated. OSDI score was significantly higher (p<0.001) in the hypercholesterolemic participants than that of normocholesterolemic participants. However; TBUT and IBI were significantly lower in the hypercholesterolemic participants than that of control participants. This study showed that serum cholesterol profile parameters were significantly and positively correlated with Ocular Surface Disease Index score and negatively and significantly correlated with inter-blink interval and tear-film breakup time. This study also showed that total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride had highest predictability of ocular tear film instability. The hypercholesterolemia may be induces pathological changes in the ocular surface including the conjunctival and corneal epithelia, and meibomian gland could contribute to abnormal meibum and unstable tear film overlying the ocular surface resulted in the occurrence of DED.

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Hypercholesterolemia; Ocular tear film instability; Dry eye disease

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This empirical study examines the impact of blockchain technology on digital marketing, revealing significant improvements in supply chain transparency (85% reduction in ad fraud), data security (90% decrease in data breaches), and customer trust (75% increase in brand loyalty). Conducted through surveys (n=200) and case studies (n=5), the research highlights blockchain's potential to revolutionize digital marketing, while also identifying challenges such as scalability, regulatory uncertainty, and interoperability issues, providing valuable insights for marketers, policymakers, and technologists seeking to leverage blockchain for enhanced marketing efficiency and effectiveness.

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Blockchain in Digital Marketing, Supply Chain Transparency, Data Security Enhancements, Ad Fraud Reduction, Customer Trust and Brand Loyalty.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? 22 ??????. 395 ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? 1950 ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??. ????????. ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? -?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???

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??? ????:- ???????, ???????????, ???????????, ????????, ???????, ????-?????????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????

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???????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Airlines Technical Library is a vital component of airline operations, serving as a repository of crucial information for flight crews and ground staff. This article explores the role of technical libraries in the aviation industry, highlighting their significance in maintaining compliance with regulations, ensuring airworthiness, and facilitating safe and efficient flight operations. It discusses the management and services provided by technical libraries, including document maintenance, updating procedures, and the utilization of digital platforms for enhanced accessibility. By adhering to regulatory standards and implementing robust document control processes, airlines can optimize the functionality of their technical libraries and support the seamless operation of their fleets.

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Technical Library, Aviation Documents, Document Management System, Airworthiness, Flight Operations, Regulatory Compliance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Natural products have been used all across the world since the Vedic period. Though minerals & animal products have long been utilized as natural goods in some nation. Herbal medicine is still used for basic health care by around 75-80% of the world population, primarily in developing countries. There are significant variances in the classification and categorization of herbal medication. According to the laws of the respective countries, they are currently classed in several medical systems, Such as the Allopathic, Homeopathic, Unani and Siddha and Ayurvedic systems of medicine in India. Herbal remedies herbal medicines are gaining popularity worldwide due to their potential benefits in preventing and treating various diseases. India has a rich tradition of using herbal medicines for centuries. The use of herbal medicine is also regulated by the government to ensure their safety, efficacy, and quality. These review aims to provide an overview of the regulatory requirements for herbal medicines in India. The regulatory framework for herbal medicines in India is provided by the Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940, and its amendment. The act defines herbal medicine as drugs that are exclusively derived from plants, there parts, or their extracts, and are used for medicinal purposes. The act also lays down the guidelines for the manufacturing, labeling and marketing of herbal medicines. Herbal drug regulations in India is discussed in detail, followed by an overview of regulatory status of herbal medicine in USA, CHINA, AUSTRALIA, BRAZIL, CANADA AND GERMANY.

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Herbal medicine, Regulatory Requirements, WHO.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT Speech physiology delves into the intricate mechanisms of how human speech is produced, modified, and perceived, merging anatomical insights with functional dynamics. This review synthesizes contemporary research on the physiological processes underlying speech production, highlighting advancements in understanding the interaction between the respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, and resonatory systems. The respiratory system initiates speech by providing the essential airflow, controlled by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. The phonatory system, anchored in the larynx and comprising the vocal cords, transforms this airflow into sound through vibratory action. The articulatory system--encompassing the tongue, lips, teeth, and palate--plays a crucial role in shaping the produced sound into intelligible speech sounds. Vaak Pravrutti (speech production) is one of the highest human activities and is suitable for expressing our thoughts and ideas on any subject. The process of speech begins with Shira. This order of thought is carried out from Vata to Vagendriya. Udanavayu plays an important role in speech. Mana is the Ubhayendriya who guides all Indriyas. It plays an important role in thinking. Speech depends on the coordination of the centers and organs. The development of speech involves the integration of important areas of the brain such as Wernicke's area, Broca's area and the motor area of the main hemisphere. Various aspects of speech production are discussed in this article from Ayurvedic and modern perspectives.

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Key words: Wernicke's Area, Resonatory, Articulatory, Broca's, Respiratory, Vaak pravrutti

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This research paper explores the pivotal role of commercial mathematics in contemporary business environments. Commercial mathematics, a branch of applied mathematics, provides powerful tools and methodologies for optimizing various aspects of business operations, decision-making processes, and financial management. The paper delves into the diverse applications of commercial mathematics, ranging from financial modelling and risk analysis to inventory management and pricing strategies. By examining real-world examples and case studies, this paper aims to demonstrate the tangible benefits and impact of commercial mathematics on improving business efficiency, profitability, and strategic planning.

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Mathematics, Risk Management , Financial Modelling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Wild. commonly known as Egyptian crowfoot grass is a member of the family Poaceae. It is extensively used in folk medicines for various diseases. The plant's phytochemical study revealed that it included phenols, steroids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, proteins, amino acids, terpenoids, and fixed oils. Pharmacological activities such as hypoglycemic effect, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant activity, anti -proliferative and cytotoxic activity, wound healing abilities has been studied. This review summarized the pharmacological activities of the plant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dactyloctenium aegyptium, pharmacological activity,extract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition