Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

The study focuses on identifying and analyzing factors influencing operational efficiency, including supply chain management, inventory control, production processes, and customer service. Through statistical analysis, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of operational efficiency in Ghaziabad's bakeries. The findings contribute to the development of targeted strategies for enhancing operational processes within this specific business context. This quantitative research study delves into the operational efficiency and management challenges faced by bakeries in Ghaziabad, employing a systematic investigation involving a sample size of 80 bakery managers. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing structured surveys to collect data on key facets of bakery operations. Convenience sampling is employed to select participants from a diverse range of bakeries in Ghaziabad, ensuring a broad representation of managerial perspectives within the local baking industry. Simultaneously, the research investigates management challenges encountered by bakery managers, encompassing workforce management, regulatory compliance, market competition, and technology integration. The study employs statistical methods to quantify the prevalence and impact of these challenges, facilitating a data-driven approach to address managerial concerns. The results aim to inform bakery owners, policymakers, and industry stakeholders about effective management practices tailored to Ghaziabad's bakery sector.

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 Keywords

Operational Efficiency, Management Challenges, Ghaziabad, Bakeries, Quantitative Research, Convenience Sampling.

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This paper deals with the analysis of beam on elastic foundation using finite element method. Winkler model is used as the foundation models, in which Winkler model is used because of its simplicity. Winkler assumes that the base of the beam consists of independently and closed spaced springs and stiffness of these springs explains the behavior of the elastic foundation. The efficient method for solving beams resting on elastic foundation is finite element method. It is easy to account for material non-linearity, non-linear soil effects, beam weight and boundary conditions. Numerous issues inside the building bundles related with soil-structure interaction can be displayed by utilizing a beam on elastic basis. Validation, convergence study and parametric study are carried out in this paper with a numerical example.

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Finite element analysis, Beams on elastic foundation, Winkler model.

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This research delves into the nuanced relationship between aerobic exercise intensity, duration, and frequency, and their collective impact on health-related physical fitness among high school students. Recognizing the pivotal role of physical activity in shaping adolescent health, the study employs a comparative analysis to discern patterns and correlations within diverse exercise regimens. The investigation spans a spectrum of aerobic exercise intensities, ranging from moderate to vigorous, with varying durations and frequencies. By systematically comparing these variables, the study aims to unravel the intricate interplay that influences health-related physical fitness outcomes. High school students, a demographic at a critical juncture of physical development, serve as the focal group, making the findings particularly pertinent for this age cohort. The comparative analysis is structured to identify optimal combinations of exercise intensity, duration, and frequency that yield the most favorable outcomes for health-related physical fitness. Understanding these relationships holds potential implications for designing tailored exercise programs in high school settings, fostering healthier habits among students. As the findings emerge, they contribute to the existing body of knowledge on adolescent fitness, guiding educators, health professionals, and policymakers in formulating evidence-based strategies to enhance the well-being of high school students. Ultimately, this research aims to bridge the gap between exercise science and practical applications, providing valuable insights for promoting and sustaining health-related physical fitness among high school populations.

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 Keywords

Aerobic Exercise, High School Students, Health-Related Physical Fitness, Comparative Analysis, Exercise Intensity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The socio-economic conditions of the tribal people of India are very poor even after so many years of freedom. Their living conditions are still low. The tribal development schemes had very little impact on the life of majority of the tribals. Growth is still not making any headway towards overall tribal development available and accessible to the tribal population of India. Steps should be taken to make these people informed about the development schemes. In India the efforts are being given to dissipate the various information in the society particularly in the tribal community in order to increase the standard of life. To enumerate some realistic measures and benefits of NEP -2020 for the development of elementary education in the tribal areas in Dakshin Dinajpur district. The researcher gathered data from the schedule tribe people, in the Gangarampur block. The population is 2,37,628 of which the Schedule Tribe population is 32,933. The lack of institutional infrastructure, dearth of parental education, social prejudices, gender disparity are the prime obstacles in the development of elementary education of the schedule tribe students in Gangarampur block. The schedule tribe literacy rate at the elementary level of Dakshin Dinajpur district was very poor due to their high dropout. The educational development of schedule tribe was much needed and so some development measures, awareness programme and benefits of NEP -2020 should be adopted by the Government.

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 Keywords

Elementary education, Realistic measures, Tribal development, benefits, NEP -2020

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bharti Mukherjee's narratives depict diasporic identities undergoing endless transformations, exploring the fluidity of identity ideologies; however, a closer reading reveals a contradiction as her protagonist's grapple with the challenge of letting go of their traditional and cultural selves. This paper aims at rediscovering the novel "Jasmine" which intricately weaves a narrative within the realms of postcolonial identity, subjugation and feminist perspectives. Centred around Jasmine, a young village girl from Punjab, the story unfolds as she embarks on an undocumented journey to the United States, a path where her destiny undergoes a profound "rewriting." It is a story of dislocation and relocation as the title character continually sheds lives to move into other roles, moving further westward while constantly fleeing pieces of her past. The narrative offers a nuanced exploration of identity and societal constructs.

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Immigrant, Identity Crisis, Transformation, Womanhood, Colonial Oppression.

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The lack of menstrual education among adolescent girls in the 21st century is a pressing issue perpetuated by societal taboos and cultural restrictions. This ignorance about menstruation and hygienic practices can lead to adverse health outcomes. UNESCO's research shows a connection between menstruation and girls dropping out of school, a widespread challenge. In India, up to 1 in 5 girls leave school after their first period. Many schools worldwide struggle to provide adequate facilities for girls. Raising awareness and championing formal menstrual hygiene management (MHM) education within and outside schools is our goal. Our mission includes challenging the stigma surrounding menstruation and providing menstrual health education from an early age. This initiative can impact various aspects of a girl's life, including education, economic opportunities, health, participation, and dignity. The menstrual education status of secondary school students will be critically evaluated in our study, with emphasis placed on the necessity for proactive measures and enhancements. The goal of this research is to instigate positive change in the menstrual education landscape, ensuring that knowledge and support are received by girls. It is deemed essential to initiate improvements and take initiative to overcome these challenges.

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Menstrual hygiene awareness, Physical and mental discomfort, Gender sensitization, Role of education in MHM.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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From optical image evaluation point of view Strehl ratio is an important quality criterion. It has direct relation with the image formation process. Strehl ratio is commonly defined as the ratio of image irradiance at the diffraction focus with apodisation to one without apodisation. For small aberrations, Strehl ratio is an approximate measure of the fraction of the diffracted radiant flux that is concentrated in the central bright core at the image of the point object. The Strehl ratio maximizing means increasing the brightness of the image. Several researchers have investigated and developed various methods to maximize its value. Strehl ratio is not a physically measurable quantity;

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 Keywords

Aberration, Aperture, Hanning pupil and Strehl ratio etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project tackles hot axle and brake binding issues in railways, prioritizing safety and efficiency. Using advanced technologies, data analytics, and collaboration, the goal is to identify root causes and implement innovative solutions for friction reduction and improved reliability, ensuring a safer and more efficient rail transportation system.

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Railway Systems, Hot Axle, Brake Binding, Friction, Heat Generation, Safety, Operational Efficiency, Sensing Technologies, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Root Causes, Preventive Maintenance, Innovative Materials, Lubrication Techniques, Reliability, Longevity, Real-world Testing, Industry Collaboration, Rail Transportation, Infrastructure Solutions

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Background: There are about 100 types of cancers including oral cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, and lymphoma. But in all of these, breast cancer is most common among women impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer related deaths among women. Methodology: The Researchers conducted a cross sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards breast cancer screening among 200 conveniently selected women living in rural areas of Varanasi. After validation and reliability of the tool was done using Cronbach's alpha the self-administered tool was administered to the study participants. Results: On assessing the knowledge of on breast cancer screening 24% were having adequate knowledge level, 58% moderately adequate and remaining 18% inadequate. So, the study reveals that most of the participants were having moderately adequate level of knowledge. On assessing the attitude on the breast cancer screening, 48.5% of the study participants were having average attitude, 29.5% good and remaining 22% having poor attitude regarding breast cancer screening. On assessing the practice of the breast cancer screening method, the results depict that 13.5% of the participants were having good practice of breast cancer,19.5% average and 68.5% poor practice. On associating the demographic variable with the knowledge of breast cancer screening it was found that there was a significant association with demographic variables like Age, education, occupation, marital status, age at marriage, duration of marriage, no of children and source of information. On calculating the co-relation between the knowledge and practice of breast cancer screening among women (20-60yrs of age) using "Pearson's correlation formula" the R value is -0.5486 which means moderate negative correlation. Conclusion: Thus, the study concludes that more training regarding self-breast examination and health education on breast cancer screening is needed among the women

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 Keywords

breast cancer, cancer screening, knowledge, attitude, practice

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Diabetic neuropathy is a common and early complication of diabetes, but its understanding and effective treatment have presented challenges. The pathophysiology of neuropathy in diabetes is complex, and this, along with the lack of a straightforward treatment regimen, may have contributed to insufficient attention to this complication. However, there have been gradual advancements in the clinical management of diabetic neuropathy, including the proposal of diagnostic criteria and clinical staging for early detection of nerve deficits and treatment guidance. Recent progress in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy has been made, shedding light on the underlying pathology of this condition. The emergence of pain-relieving agents has also contributed to improving the quality of life for patients experiencing symptomatic neuropathy. Despite these advances, there is still a need for a clearer understanding of the mechanisms leading to the development of diabetic neuropathy, the identification of reliable clinical indices for nerve deficits, and the prediction of prognosis. In summary, while diabetic neuropathy poses challenges, ongoing research and advancements in clinical management are gradually improving our understanding and ability to address this complication associated with diabetes.

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 Keywords

Diabetic neuropathy, signs and symptoms, risk factors, treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition