Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

The United States has the biggest pharmaceutical market in the world .Common Technical Documents (CTDs) are required in the European Union (EU), Japan, Canada, Switzerland, and Australia, and are recommended in the United States, according to the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). An electronic version known as the Electronic Common Technical Document (ECTD) was created concurrently with the CTD. Currently, the US, Europe, and Japan accept ECTD filings. The ECTD offers advantages over the CTD in terms of user-friendliness, archiving, and managing registration information throughout its lifecycle. For both clinical and nonclinical studies, the ECTD definition specifies the folder and content structures as well as the XML backbone and Study Tagging File. Considerations for ECTD documentation design include document granularity, templates, shell documents, and filing regional variations. An Integrated Summary of Safety and an Integrated Summary of Efficacy, for example, are mandated in the United States. The CTD offers a universally recognised structure that is internationally harmonised, removing the need to create distinct registration dossiers for distinct regulatory bodies. It is divided into five modules: Module 1 is peculiar to a particular region, whereas Modules 2, 3, 4, and 5 are meant to be shared by all regions. There is a regional component in Module 3. Pharmaceutical businesses can submit applications to regulatory agencies such as the FDA without changing the data by using the ECTD format. These days, the US, Japan, the EU, and Canada all make extensive use of it.

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 Keywords

CTD, eCTD, ICH M4, ANDA, Regulatory requirement, Regulatory Affairs

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This article explores the dynamic landscape of educational psychology and its profound impact on the transformation of teacher education to meet the evolving needs of 21st-century learners. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, cultural diversity, and unprecedented challenges, the role of teachers has become more complex and multifaceted. Educational psychologists have responded to these changes by developing innovative theories, methodologies, and pedagogical approaches that empower educators to effectively engage and support diverse learners. The article delves into key advancements in educational psychology, emphasizing their application in teacher education programs. Cognitive psychology models, socio-cultural theories, and emerging concepts such as neuroeducation are discussed in relation to their influence on instructional design and classroom management. Ultimately, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on educational reform by offering insights into how advancements in educational psychology can inform and shape teacher education practices. By embracing these advancements, educators are better equipped to foster the critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability essential for 21st-century learners in an ever-evolving educational landscape.

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Educational Advancement, Teacher Education, Educational Psychology, Critical Thinking

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Abstract: This research paper presents a detailed socio-economic profiling of three districts--Medak, Sangareddy, and Siddipet--in the state of Telangana, India. The study examines key demographic and lifestyle factors such as age distribution, resource utilization for drinking water and cooking, educational status, earlier occupation, motivational factors for enterprise establishment, and finance sources. The data was collected from a sample of 200 individuals, providing insights into the distinctive characteristics and socio-economic dynamics of each district. The findings aim to contribute to informed policy-making and targeted interventions to foster local development.

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Keywords: socio-economic profiling, age distribution, resource utilization, educational status, earlier occupation, motivational factors, finance sources.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ASSESS,EFFECTIVENESS,STRELNIKOVA BREATHING EXERCISE,PURSED LIP BREATHING EXERCISE,RESPIRATORY PARAMETERS,BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

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The research paper, "Karvy Stock Broking Scam: Unravelling the Complex Web," meticulously examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Karvy Stock Broking scandal. This financial debacle involved unauthorized pledging of client securities and potential misuse of funds, significantly impacting investors and eroding market trust. The study investigates the regulatory framework, emphasizing SEBI guidelines and the role of regulatory bodies in overseeing stockbrokers. It unravels the intricate layers of the scam, assessing its implications on investors' financial losses and overall sentiment. The paper delves into the regulatory responses initiated by SEBI, exploring policy changes and legal ramifications for those involved. Furthermore, it extracts valuable lessons for the financial industry, emphasizing the need for enhanced market safeguards, robust risk management practices, and increased transparency to prevent and address such fraudulent activities. Through its comprehensive analysis, the research aims to contribute to the understanding of the Karvy Stock Broking scam and provide insights into fortifying the financial ecosystem against similar threats in the future.

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 Keywords

Karvy Stock Broking, Financial Scam, Unauthorized Pledging, Misuse of Client Funds, SEBI Guidelines, Regulatory Oversight, Investor Impact, Market Trust Erosion, Regulatory Response, Legal Ramifications.

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DR.S.PRATHAP Dept of Adult, Continuing Education and Extension Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515003. (AP) Mail id:drprathaps@gmail.com, Mob: 9440496336.

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no

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In India, Self Helf Groups (SHGs) is making headway in its effort for reducing poverty and empowering rural women. Presents paper attempts to assess the role of SHGs in women empowerments in Godda District of Jharkhand. The study was attempted to examine whether women's involvement in various activities of the group makes any positive change on women social empowerment. The information required for the study was collected using a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedules targeting SHGs member along with group discussion method which facilitated the collection of qualitative data from the group. In the present study along with nature of income distributions, the extent of income inequality is also discussed.

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Self-help group, Empowerment, Income distribution, income Inequality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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DR.S.PRATHAP Dept of Adult, Continuing Education and Extension Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515003. (AP) Mail id:drprathaps@gmail.com, Mob: 9440496336.

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no

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The industrial sector holds considerable sway over the global economy and plays a pivotal role in the propagation of climate change. This research investigates the significant significance of Self Help Groups (SHGs) within the framework of industrial development and their contribution to the mitigation of climate change. Industrial operations play a significant role in the generation of greenhouse gas emissions, hence emphasizing the imperative of embracing sustainable methods. This study employs a mixed-method methodology, incorporating quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews with self-help group (SHG) members, industrial stakeholders, and experts. The research investigates the diverse endeavors undertaken by SHGs, such as the promotion of environmentally friendly technologies and the adoption of sustainable industrial practices. Advocacy has a significant role in the context at hand. The research study involved a sample size of 200 participants. The statistical analysis for our research was performed utilizing the SPSS 22.0 software program. And this research has been targeted at Gwalior and Datia industrial areas or Self Help Groups (SHGs). The main objective of our research is to investigate the extent to which Self-Help Groups (SHGs) contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, preservation of finite natural resources, and promotion of the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies in various industries. Findings reveal a strong connection between self-help groups and climate changes in industrial development, as well as strong evidence that the former significantly affect the latter.

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 Keywords

Industrial sector, Climate change, Environment, Self Help Groups (SHGs)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Since manual battery maintenance and recharging is not possible with the new technology in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN), many researchers are studying this area. Because they are quickly recharged by an unconventional resource like solar energy, network duration should be considered. Clustering is a useful technique for building vibrant, efficient UWSNs when it comes to the data collection process. Due to the dynamic nature of the channel and the sparse deployment of nodes, UWSNs have different clustering behaviors than terrestrial wireless sensor networks (TWSNs). In order to facilitate efficient data transmission with an ideal clustering procedure, this study suggests the improved efficient data aggregation in a Hexagonal grid with energy optimization (IEDA-HGEO) protocol. It is further contrasted with EGRC (Energy-efficient Grid Routing based on 3D Cubes) and ERP2R, an energy-efficient routing system. The suitability of the three aforementioned techniques for underwater communication is specifically investigated, and a comparison of their performance is made with respect to energy consumption, efficiency, throughput, packet delivery ratio, and delay. The following metrics were attained by the suggested method: 41% delay, 48% energy usage, 95% efficiency, 95% throughput, and 92% PDR.

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 Keywords

Keywords: energy usage, multi-hop, clustering, and UWSN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition