Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Managing phosphorus intake is vital in addressing mineral and bone disorders associated with chronic kidney disease. The phosphorus pyramid seems like a practical and visually informative tool for both patients and healthcare professionals. The emphasis on dietary control, plant-based sources, cooking methods, and awareness of additives aligns with the complexity of addressing phosphorus retention in real-life situations. Education indeed plays a key role in empowering individuals to make informed nutritional choices for integrated CKD-MBD management.

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Phosphorus,dietary control,chronic kidney disease

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A review-based study is carried out with the objective of getting information about the prevalence of nomophobia among undergraduate medical students in India. The use of mobile phones, mostly smartphones is rigorously increasing and has an impact on various aspects of the individual's life most people have the availability of a smartphone including students, students have online classes, assignments, and other activities through their phones aside from these students are attached to their phones an inappropriate manner. The study is carried out descriptively and review based, the secondary data was collected through the search engines Google Scholar, and PubMed search by using the keywords nomophobia, no-mobile phone-phobia, mobile phone addiction, and medical students, we found various articles, research papers, and abstract from them we selected some full-length paper for the study according to inclusion criteria. We found that almost all of the medical college students from India had some degree of nomophobia. Most of the students, almost 55 to 60% fall under the moderate level of nomophobia.

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nomophobia, no-mobile phone-phobia, medical students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The research paper provides a concise exploration of the idea of emergency provisions in the context of the Indian political and legal system. It predominantly focuses on the constitutional intricacies surrounding Article 356, famously known as "President's Rule" or "State Emergency." This paper is primarily concerned with the practical aspects of State Emergency as outlined in Article 356 of the Indian Constitution. Article 356 of the Indian Constitution has been a subject of controversy since its inception due to its frequent misuse, which posed a threat to India's federal structure. Article 356 grants authority to the Union to enforce President's Rule, which involves the temporary suspension of state legislatures and executive functions when there is a collapse of the constitutional apparatus. Originally, this provision was included in the Constitution to safeguard people's welfare and prevent state governments from overstepping their authority and infringing upon individuals' fundamental rights as enshrined in the Constitution. Regrettably, this provision has often been wielded as a political tool to unseat governments on flimsy allegations of constitutional machinery breakdown. Political parties, driven by their own vested interests, have consistently applied pressure on the President to promote their individual objectives. As a result, Article 356 has been widely abused by the Union government on multiple occasions, undermining the federal structure of the Constitution. The existing structure of Article 356 has resulted in extensive abuse, greatly harming the nation's democratic system and hindering the development of a federal ethos. This exploitation erodes the integrity of state institutions, diminishes their power, and suppresses the state endeavours. This research paper will delve into the instances of misuse and critically assess the reasons behind Article 356's failure to fulfil its intended purpose. It will also explore measures that can be taken to prevent such abuse and analyze the recommendations put forth by the Sarkaria Commission, tracing the related judicial developments. Furthermore, the paper will examine the justiciability of this article and how it has evolved over time. It will also provide recommendations aimed at curbing its misuse.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

state emergency, misuse, President's Rule, Article 356, Federal Structure

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the digital age, the issue of protecting performers' rights within the parameters of copyright law is becoming more and more important. The scope and usefulness of performers' rights are examined in depth in this critical analysis, which also examines the cultural, technological, and legal factors that influence this landscape. In a creative sector that is continually changing, the study analyses the main opportunities and problems facing performers. The research begins by describing the historical progression of performers' rights, showing how these rights went from being essentially ignored within conventional copyright frameworks to becoming more widely recognized and legally protected. The WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) and the European Union's Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market are two important international agreements and state laws that increase performers' rights. The dynamics of the entertainment industry have changed as a result of technological developments, particularly in digital distribution and streaming platforms. The paper explores how these technological advancements have benefited and hurt performers, raising questions about how to uphold and monetize their rights. We also evaluate the effects of user-generated content platforms, algorithmic content recommendation systems, and digital piracy. The applicability and efficacy of performers' rights are significantly shaped by cultural influences. This examination considers how geographical differences and cultural traditions affect the protection and compensation of performers as it examines the relationship between copyright law and cultural diversity. In a linked, worldwide society, access and cultural heritage preservation are also discussed. The emphasis is given for the necessity of a comprehensive strategy for performers' rights in the context of copyright. It acknowledges the value of promoting a fair legal system that protects the rights of performers while ensuring that copyright continues to be a driving force behind innovation and cultural enrichment. The study offers ideas for policy-makers, stakeholders, and performers to handle these complications and pave the way forward in the 21st-century creative economy. It offers insights into the difficulties and opportunities that performers face in an ever-changing digital environment.

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copyright, performers right, problems , copyright law, legal system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The debut novel of Meena Kandasamy, The Gypsy Goddess, deals with the dreadful conditions of the peasant class workers during the rise of the Green Revolution and the tragic massacre and its aftermath in the Thanjavur districts of Tamil Nadu during 1960's. Theretofore, the critically hailed poet has chosen the genre of novel to describe the tragedy, imbibing the post-modernistic ways of narrative techniques i.e., non-linear plot, using which Kandasamy portrayed the dire straits of the peasant class with conviction. this paper tries to analyse how the post-modernistic narrative technique of the writer successfully lead the reader into the turmoil of emotions- empathy, rage, pity and hatred etc, while reading the novel, and the paper also tries to shed light on oppressions based on caste, gender.

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Dalit literature, Gypsy Goddess, peasant class, massacre

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research presents an innovative integration of Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to improve the effectiveness of neighbor distance identification and routing in MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc Networks). By utilizing ANNs, the system dynamically predicts the proximity of neighboring nodes based on received signal strength, optimizing route discovery. AODV-ANNs demonstrate improved accuracy in neighbor distance estimation and path selection, resulting in more efficient data routing. The hybrid approach enriches the MANET routing protocol landscape by harnessing machine learning for real-time adaptation and intelligent decision-making.

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MANET, AODV, Artificial Neural Networks, routing protocol, neighbor distance detection, efficient routing, machine learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Adaptive Cryptography Secure Token Approach (ACSTA) is introduced in this paper to bolster data integrity and authentication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Proposed ACSTA merges adaptive cryptography and secure token-based authentication, utilizing elliptic curve cryptography for dynamic encryption parameter adjustments based on risk assessment. Access tokens are employed for meticulous access control. This synergy enhances data security against threats and unauthorized entry. Through evaluations, ACSTA's prowess in fortifying data integrity and authentication in WSNs is evident. ACSTA stands as a potent solution, countering emerging security challenges and advancing secure communication in WSNs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Adaptive Cryptography, Secure Token Approach, Data Integrity, Authentication Mechanism, Wireless Sensor Network

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Flood Detection Management System (FDMS) is a comprehensive solution designed to lessen the effects of flooding by providing real-time monitoring, early detection, and efficient management of flood-related incidents. Leveraging a network of sensors, satellite data, and weather forecasts, the system continuously analyzes water levels and weather patterns to identify potential flood risks. Upon detection, the system triggers automated alerts to authorities and affected communities, enabling timely response and evacuation measures.

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The Flood Detection Management System (FDMS)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Migration is a long-term movement of individuals from poor regions to rich areas due to various reasons such as war, disease, famine, and climate change. Since the nineteenth century, immigration has become clearer and can be measured and monitored. National and international organizations have begun developing policies around migration and its impacts. Unemployment is the rate of registered unemployed, and promoting immigration may not be an effective strategy for improving job reconciliation. Migration appears to be necessary to balance regional unemployment differentials by moving unemployed individuals from regions with high unemployment rates to those with somewhat low rates. Entry into labor market programs may act as an alternative to immigration for the unemployed, but the importance of "quality" among immigrants (age, education, human capital, and ability to work) is important, which may lead to improvement in re-employment. There is little research on the economic dynamics of migration, but models of decisions for skilled, regionally mobile workers analyze the stability of the situation for a system enlightened by the new economic geography. With the increasing number and effectiveness of international economic and social institutions, the sensitivity to unemployment increased due to the socioeconomic impacts of unemployment. Anthropologists, sociologists, historians, geographers, and economists closely examine the subject of migration and its effects on economic growth and employment. Immigrants contribute to families meeting basic living needs, such as food, shelter, and poverty alleviation. The money that migrants send back to their home countries supports household financial stability and the ability to invest in businesses, property, and other assets in their home country. However, the rates of access to these applications and their use differ socially, economically, and demographically within local communities, especially in developing societies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Immigration; The unemployed, the labor market, labor migration, unemployment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

On 8th August 1942, the All-India National Congress took the resolution for demanding the colonial authority to quit India. But the colonial government arrested all the top-level leaders of Congress. Assam, an integral part of North East India, witnessed the same situation. Here also all the responsibilities were fell in the hands of the volunteers. The Quit India movement was one of the popular and powerful mass movements in the series of agitations led by Mahatma Gandhi in the course of the freedom struggle. The inhabitants of Assam specially the women jumped into the vortex of struggle with the determination to 'do or die 'in a way that would make every freedom-loving people proud. In Assam the quit India movement took place at Kamrup, Nowgong, Shivsagar, Golaghat, Goalpara, Dhekiajuli, and in various other areas. Assam witnessed an unmatched game of tears and blood during the 1942 quit India movement. The freedom movement of India was not confined to a particular region or to a particular gender, instead, it had spread throughout the country equally. The contribution of freedom fighters of Dhekiajuli in the district of Sonitpur in Assam in the freedom struggle of 1942 was worth mentioning. The women freedom fighters fought bravely with the Britishers for the independence of the country and sacrificed their lives for the motherland. Dhekiajuli, in fact, was the worst scene of police brutality during the quit India phase of the freedom movement in 1942. Several Assamese women, who were members of the Mrityubahini or Santi Sena were the backbone of the movement. This paper aims to pay tribute to those unsung women freedom fighters who deserve recognition but missed the light.

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 Keywords

Quit India movement, women freedom fighters, Mrityubahini, Santi Sena, Dhekiajuli martyr

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition