Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Life skills is a term used to describe a set of basics skills acquired through learning and direct life experience that enable individuals and groups to effectively handle issues and problems commonly encountered in daily life. The present study aims to compare the life skills of Non-Muslim and Muslim girls and to study the effect of their family background factors on life skills. For this purpose 200 girls from Dist. (U.S.N.), Uttarakhand were selected through systematic random sampling. Life Skills scale constructed by Dr. Raina Tiwari was used. The collected data was analyze using ANOVA and POST HOC test. Result revealed that Non-Muslim girls possess better life skills scores and life skills of Non-Muslim and Muslim girls differ in respect to their socioeconomic consciousness.

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 Keywords

Life skills, Non-Muslim And Muslim Girls ,socioeconomic consciousness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Recent worldwide catastrophes like the COVID-19 epidemic have brought attention to the complex relationship between public health regulations and international commerce law. This study examines the complex interdependencies, conflicts, and overall effects on the world well-being of the two fields of international trade law and public health. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is emphasised as the cornerstone of global trade governance as the paper opens by clarifying the essential foundations of international trade law. It highlights the significance of trade agreements and treaties, which frequently conflict with national public health imperatives. The article explores how access to necessary drugs and vaccines has been impacted by international trade agreements like the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. One prominent illustration of these interactions is the continuing discussion regarding the waiver of intellectual property rights for the COVID-19 vaccines. The complex effects of public health policies, which cover crisis management and regular laws intended to protect people's health and well-being, are also explored in this study. Trade agreements and public health regulations frequently clash, creating conflicts that need careful balancing. The study also analyses the contradictory link between commerce and health, showing how trade may mobilise resources and provide access to medical technology while contributing to the spread of infectious illnesses. For the resilience of global health, these factors must be balanced. This study highlights the changing landscape of international trade law and public health policies by analysing recent case studies and emerging legal frameworks. It emphasises the necessity of egalitarian, flexible, and collaborative solutions to solve the world's health issues while promoting economic development. The study highlights the need for the international community to adopt a comprehensive strategy to balance these forces that appear to be at odds. To establish a conducive climate for both economic growth and health security, it promotes the harmonisation of international trade law with public health imperatives. The interaction between public health initiatives and international trade legislation is crucial for the welfare of both countries and individuals. The international community can better position itself to navigate future global challenges, from pandemics to non-communicable diseases, by acknowledging the interdependencies and resolving conflicts through cooperative and forward-thinking approaches, ensuring a healthier and more prosperous world.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

International Trade Law, Public Health Measures, World Trade Organization (WTO), Trade Agreements, Access to Medicines.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A real object is produced using the additive manufacturing technique of three-dimensional (3D) printing from a digital design. Thin layers of material, such as liquid or powered plastic, metal, or cement, are first laid down, and then the layers are fused together. Recent years have seen a surge in interest in fused deposition modelling due to its revolutionary impact on the quick production of customized polymer-based composite parts. Understanding these printed components' fundamental mechanical characteristics is crucial to make engineering applications for them easier. In this project, the mechanical properties of samples made by fused deposition modelling with various additives, such as wood, ceramic, copper, aluminum, and carbon fibers based Polylactic acid composites, are thoroughly investigated. These properties include tensile, hardness, and impact properties. A thorough comparison and analysis is done of the impacts of various Polylactic composites, construction orientations, and raster angles on mechanical reactions. In this work, we examine the mechanical characteristics of 3D-printed Wood mixed PLA filament, including tensile strength, impact strength, and hardness. The FDM process is used to create the specimen. In this project, an 8:2 blend ratio of PLA and the wood addition was chosen since it is thought to have mechanical properties that are successfully adjusted when compared to pure PLA. Types of printing pathways are created with the parameters of raster angles, infill density, and speed for each printing orientation.

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3D,FDM,PLA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This Study, Analysis and Development of a Biogas Run Generator of 50 KW capacity at Pachane Taluka Mawal, District Pune is done for the production of electricity from the Diesel Engine which is run on biogas. The engine has to be modified with the use of 4 spark plugs for the combustion chamber so that biogas can be used as the substitute fuel. The other modification required to be done is to reduce the compression ratio of 16:1 for the diesel engine to 8:1 for the biogas run engine. This reduction of the compression ratio is achieved by grooving the piston to increase the volume of the combustion chamber and reduce the compression ratio of the engine. We also need to filter the gas as the raw gas contains CO2 which is a non-combustive gas and NOx and Sulphur which causes a lot of corrosion in the combustion chamber and thus causes problems of knocking etc. Thus we have a filter installed in between and also we have a gas pump that pumps the gas after the filtration process is over and thus achieves continuous flow of the gas. This avoids the knocking effect on the engine. We have also studied that the major gas generated is methane which is around 67-70 % and the rest are other gasses like CO2, NOx, and SO2 etc. 1.72 KWH is the output recorded for the generator output for the biogas having 63% of methane.

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Study, Analysis and Development of Biogas Run Generator of 50 KW capacity at Pachane Taluka Mawal, District Pune.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The patent protection in the automobile industry plays a prominent role in increasing innovations and safeguarding the rights of the manufacturers and companies. The Standard Essential Patents (SEP's) involves the process of standardization which ensures that the various technical advancements are compatible with one another. There is a necessity to comprehend the relationship between these standards and the patents. The Standard Essential Patents are not explicitly documented though it forms an essential part in the Automobile Industry. The technology producers adopt the Fair, Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) principles in order to obtain patent for their technologies. The Standard Essential Patents enables the automobile manufacturers to use the cutting edge technology at a reduced cost which is beneficial. The patent pools and compliance with the FRAND Principles creates a difficulty on the implementation of Standard Essential Patents where the automobile manufacturers have adopted few strategies in order to enable the implementation. The trade secrets have a great prominence in the patent protection of automobile industry as violation of trade secrets in the technologies can affect the patent protection. The suitable trade secret approach is required to be used by the automobile companies in order to obtain patent protection. Over the recent years, there has been a tremendous increase in the trade secret litigations around the world. The initiatives of protecting a design patent have been reduced on a legal basis due to the subjectivity in determining the design patents in countries like U.S and India. The registration of design patents becomes challenging while determining the innovation or novelty in the designs pertaining to the automobile industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Patents, Legal Compliance, Standard Essential Patents, Trade Secrets, Designs, Confidential, Automakers, Advanced Technologies, Standardized Technologies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the increasing complexity and volume of network traffic, ensuring the security and reliability of computer networks has become a critical challenge. This research focuses on leveraging machine learning techniques for the analysis of network traffic and the detection of anomalies, aiming to enhance the proactive identification of potential security threats. The study begins by exploring the current landscape of network security, emphasizing the limitations of traditional rule-based approaches and the need for more adaptive and intelligent solutions. Machine learning algorithms, specifically supervised and unsupervised learning models, are then applied to analyze historical network traffic data, enabling the system to learn patterns of normal behavior and identify deviations indicative of potential security breaches. The research employs feature engineering to extract relevant information from network data, enhancing the effectiveness of machine learning models in distinguishing between normal and anomalous activities. Various algorithms, such as Support Vector Machines, Random Forests, and Neural Networks, are implemented and compared to determine their suitability for different types of network anomalies. Furthermore, the study investigates the scalability and real-time processing capabilities of the proposed machine learning-based anomaly detection system. Special attention is given to the integration of these models into existing network infrastructures, ensuring seamless deployment and minimal disruption to network performance. The evaluation of the system's performance involves the use of benchmark datasets and simulated attack scenarios, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of its accuracy, precision, recall, and false positive rates. The results demonstrate the potential of machine learning in enhancing network security by efficiently detecting and mitigating anomalous behavior. Ultimately, this research contributes to the advancement of network security methodologies by providing insights into the practical application of machine learning for analyzing network traffic and proactively identifying security threats, thereby bolstering the resilience of modern computer networks against evolving cyber threats.

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Adhoc-Wireshark-machine learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's digital era, social media marketing has emerged as a powerful tool for promoting garment industry. The first step to understanding digital marketing versus social media marketing is learning what digital marketing entails. Digital marketing is an online marketing strategy that depends on digital technology, including the internet. Digital marketing includes social media marketing, video marketing, affiliate marketing, pay-per-click advertising, and more. Social media marketing is a type of digital marketing. This study will explore the significance of social media marketing in the growth of garments, highlighting its impact on brand awareness, customer engagement and sales. By leveraging the vast reach and targeting capabilities of social media platforms, garment industries can effectively connect with their target audience and establish a strong online presence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital marketing, Social media marketing, Garments, Customer engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agriculture is a critical sector for sustaining human life, and the demand for increased crop yield, quality, and resource efficiency has never been higher. To address these challenges, this research presents a novel approach to crop growth monitoring through the integration of system adaptivity and edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. The proposed system leverages a combination of advanced sensors, edge computing, and AI algorithms to provide real-time monitoring and analysis of crop growth. Traditional approaches to crop monitoring rely heavily on centralized data processing, which can lead to latency issues, data security concerns, and increased operational costs. In contrast, our approach utilizes edge AI to process data directly at the source, reducing latency and ensuring data privacy.The system's adaptability is achieved through a smart system management mechanism that dynamically adjusts cryptographic functions based on security needs and resource constraints. This approach ensures that the system can safeguard sensitive sensor data without compromising performance or energy efficiency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture, Crop growth monitoring, Edge Artificial Intelligence (AI), Advanced sensors, Edge computing, Adaptability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Azo-Dyes, Toxicity, Treatment, P. aeruginosa, Biological Degradation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition