Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

Nowadays physical education is significantly valuable along with general education; physical education plays an important role in education of our future generation by teaching them how to acquire the ability to develop strength, speed, endurance and motor coordination from early youth. To find out the status of attitude toward physical education, an adapted version of Attitude towards Physical Education and Sports Seale (Demirhan, Altay, 2001) was administered on a random sample of 706 school-going adolescents. The results reflected that the young students exhibited their positive attitude toward physical education; again, both the male and female students revealed equal positive attitude. From the result it might be concluded that physical education was much popular among the young students.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Attitude toward Physical Education, Likert scale, Physical Education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

'I visited a diabetes awareness site and it asked me whether I will accept all the cookies, is that a trick question?' Well, when we talk about cookies, the first thing to cross our mind is a treat of chocolate and butter crunch. But in the virtual world, cookie is more than a dessert menu and have to be chosen carefully. We might have noticed that whenever we enter into a website it asks for permission to grant access to cookies, it is nothing but a tiny text file stored in the browser of our devices used for collecting our search or interest data. It remembers the interests and likes of the users. In layman's terms, it is a memory chip of the user's information about their likes and wants which uses the data to personalize the user's experience. The website uses the said data to regulate the advertisement of the products according to our interests. A device cookie known as the browser, i.e., the internet or web and also known as HTTP cookies, stores data related to the login credentials, or shopping list or web experiences, and cookies make the working and regulation of such data smoother by providing the exact data of the user's choice. But with the rising AI advancements also increases the threat of potential cookie problems. When we store our data or login credentials to a site then the data is stored in the browser which may also include the payment information, address of the users, passwords and etc. can be used cyber attackers and fraudsters and can infringe our right to privacy by unlawfully authorising such data. This paper talks about the types of cookies and security concerns faced in today's scenario. Additionally, it lays down the various legal aspect which is needed in improvement of cybersecurity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital data, cookies, data privacy, cyber security, DPDP Act 2023

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Environment tolerance, eutrophic ponds, algal growth, fish population etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Methemoglobinemia (MetHb) is a rare yet significant condition characterized by the unusual accumulation of methemoglobin, an oxidized hemoglobin form that compromises its oxygen transport function. This review comprehensively elucidates MetHb, surrounding its etiological factors, pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic modalities and therapeutic interventions. The review delineates the diverse causative agents of MetHb, spanning genetic predispositions to exposure to specific pharmaceuticals, chemicals and toxins, with particular emphasis on well-documented substances such as nitrates and aniline derivatives. Additionally the propensity of individuals with methemoglobin reductase deficiencies is discussed. The review further explores the genetic and acquired determinants contributing to MetHb, highlighting the importance of red blood cell metabolism and hemoglobin structure in its genesis. Clinical aspects of MetHb are expounded, ranging from asymptomatic presentations to severe symptoms, including cyanosis, dyspnea, and cardiac arrhythmias leading to circulatory failure in critical scenarios. Remarkably, children with congenital heart diseases and MetHb often manifest ambiguous oxygen saturation readings, accentuating the clinical complexities associated with this condition. Various therapeutic strategies for MetHb are scrutinized, encompassing the use of methylene blue, ascorbic acid and N-acetylcysteine. A relative analysis of these treatment modalities is presented, incorporating dosing recommendations and potential side effects. Moreover, recent advancements in research methodologies, such as Broadband Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy, are discussed for their contributions to comprehending methemoglobin formation and reduction in animal models. These non-invasive techniques afford real-time monitoring of methemoglobin levels, furnishing valuable insights into the dynamic nature of the disease. In conclusion, this review offers an in-depth exploration of MetHb, elucidating its comprehensive etiology, varied clinical presentations and evolving therapeutic approaches. The insights provided herein serve as a valuable guide for healthcare professionals in effectively managing this elaborate condition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Methemoglobinemia, Cyanosis, Co-oximetry, Plasmapheresis, Broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study is an explorative analysis on LIS (Library and Information Science) Faulty members opinion on the information available on SN (Social Networking) Sites, that information is reliable, authentic. It explores the light on that personal information over SN Sites to what extent is secure or not. For data collection questionnaires are distributed to the respondent over different online media. The results show that nowadays SN Sites are one of the popular online media of communication, but information is not always secure and authentic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bog, Wiki, Podcast, Facebook, ICT, Library Thing, Cyber threat

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With the evolution of technology, digital art has emerged as a prominent form of artistic expression, challenging traditional concepts of creativity and ownership. This research paper delves into the legal frameworks safeguarding digital art in India and the United States, offering a comparative analysis of their efficacy and adaptability in the digital age. In the Indian scenario, the study evaluates the Copyright Act of 1957 and subsequent amendments, shedding light on their applicability to digital art and the challenges posed by evolving mediums and distribution channels. Concurrently, the research delves into the United States' Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and its effectiveness in safeguarding the rights of digital artists. This research paper presents a comparative lens to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each legal framework, considering the aspects such as copyright duration, fair use provisions, and enforcement mechanisms. This research paper examines the role of technologies such as blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in enhancing the protection and provenance of digital artworks by scrutinizing landmark legal cases and recent developments. Further, this research paper attempts to contribute to the discourse on digital art protection, offering a comprehensive analysis in both India and the United States, fostering a conducive environment for the flourishing digital art landscape in the global arena.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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NFTs, Digital Art, Copyright Act 1957, Blockchain, DMCA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The educational systems are increasingly transforming, caused by technological advancements, social change and evolving teaching approaches. At the heart of this transformation are teacher educators, the architects of future educators. Their commitment to the institutions they serve is crucial for fostering a thriving academic environment. Within this context, the role of social intelligence, the ability to comprehend and navigate social dynamics proficiently, becomes a focal point in understanding how teacher educators engage with their roles and organizational affiliations. This research seeks to explain the impact of social intelligence on organizational commitment of teacher educators. By taking a sample of 303 teacher educators from West Bengal, by administering on them standardized tools and by using suitable statistical techniques this study has given some interesting findings which may provide actionable insights for educational leaders, policymakers, and practitioners striving to cultivate a positive and committed educational community.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, Teacher Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Feminist critic believe in Social, economic and political equal rights of men and women. Each feminist undergoes different circumstances and experiences which is depicted in their work. The movement started with the 'First Wave of Feminism' continued till the date with different objectives and achievements. Virginia Woolf's the greatest feminist writer in twentieth century expresses her ideas on feminism and gender equality through her most acclaimed critical work A room of one's own. It is Woolf's first book on feminism which basically deals with the rights of women writers. This paper focuses on her views on feminism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Feminism, First wave of Feminism, Gender equality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper deals with the Diversity of Goat and Economical status of Goat Farming .the Goat diversity situated at Solapur district and Selected few Tahsils in Solapur District .such as Malshirus, Pandarpur, Sangola and Madha tahsil are selected .in Solapur district Maharahstra, India .in Goat Farming is most important for farmers .In Solapur district are 60 % Farmer .Goat farming is most supplementary business of farmers.An Attempt in made in investigating a checklist of goat diversity from the period of 12 months i.e. from January 2022 to December 2022 .They are categorized as resident and indoors ,open House .and migratory. In which are noticed in study period .India is first rank in Goat population in world its account 19% are goat population in world .Goat is a one of the animal are adapted in meat and milk production animal in india .Goat are annually contribution 410 metric tones of meat amounting in india .goat are 35% meat production in india in caze of Maharashtra 207 thousand metric tonnes meat produced in various species. in Goat farming in traditional occupation in India .Goat are mostly owned by nomadic or semi nomadic tribes some nomadic tribes .in india has one fifth of world population of goat ranks in the world .and Maharashtra rank fourth in india in having highest total goat population the of goat is increasing . India is endowed with the largest livestock population in the world which included 140.5 million goats in India and 10391 thousands goats in Maharashtra state the agricultural production.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Goat Breeds/ Goat Breeding/ Goat Diversity / /Goat Morphology/ Population of Goat

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract:Nature and man seems to have an everlasting bond as evidenced by the Romantic and the Transcendentalist writers. Eco criticism came as an interdisciplinary study that traces this relationship. Protection of nature and the ways and means to safeguard it from external forces has been a key concern of literary works especially in the twentieth century. Indian movies also play an important role in educating people towards the atrocities done by humans in the name of progress. The Kannada movie Kantara revolves round this issue of safeguarding the forest and its indigenous tribes. There is a clash between the powerful humans on one side who are greedy about land acquisition and the government on other side which guarantees protection only when their dwelling becomes a Reserve Forest.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords:Interdisciplinary,Ecocriticism,Indigenous,Land Acquisition,Reserve Forest

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition