Volume 12 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

In this research on endeavor shall be led to examine the complexity between the Copyright Act and Design Act protection in the fashion industry It examines the duration and scope of protection offered by each mechanism, the unique challenges posed by the industry's rapid trends, the cumbersome registration process for designs, and the instances of overlapping aspects between copyright and design protection. The judicial role in interpreting the law and resolving disputes is also considered. To strike this delicate balance, recommendations are made, including the need for legal clarity, streamlined registration processes, and awareness initiatives. The abstract underscores the importance of recognizing the distinct needs of the fashion industry and the necessity of international standardization to facilitate global operations. The ultimate goal is to foster an environment that nurtures creativity, innovation, and competition while preserving the rights of designers in the ever-changing world of fashion.

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 Keywords

COPYRIGHT PROTECTION, DESIGN ACT, FASHION INDUSTRY, CONFLICT, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT, ROLE OF JUDICIARY, BALANCE.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The primary objective of drug delivery systems is to attain a therapeutically effective and non-toxic concentration of the drug in the bloodstream or tissues over an extended period. Numerous endeavors have been undertaken to develop gastroretentive delivery systems, encompassing high-density formulations, swelling systems, and floating systems. This comprehensive review delves into recent advancements in Floating Drug Delivery Systems (FDDS), elucidating the physiological and formulation variables influencing gastric retention. It expounds upon methodologies for designing both single-unit and multiple-unit floating systems, providing a detailed classification and examination of formulation aspects. Furthermore, the review synthesizes findings from studies evaluating the performance and applications of floating systems, shedding light on their various uses. Given the intricacies of gastric emptying, a process introducing uncertainty to the in vivo performance of drug delivery systems, concerted efforts have been directed towards extending the retention time of these systems beyond 12 hours. In this context, hydrodynamically controlled drug delivery systems, particularly those employing floating mechanisms, prove advantageous

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 Keywords

Floating, gastrointestinal, gastro retentive system, evaluation

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 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to investigate causes of stress in Students of 9th and 10thwho are considered as teenagers and give remedial suggestions to overcome stress. Some factors such as school environment, family background, social background and physical changes are considered to carry out investigations. Descriptive survey method is used for primary data collection. 40 students of 9th & 10th standard from 4 different schools in Raigad district are selected randomly by lottery method. Prepared Questionnaire and approved from the expertise. Questionnaire of 40 closed ended questions is provided to student & collected data in the form of YES and NO response. Interviews of teachers and parents are conducted through direct coordination between interviewer and respondent in order to investigate causes of stress. Opinions are recorded to draw conclusions. Bar graph is used to represent the data. Some remedial measures suggested to school administration, teachers and parents.

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9833317575

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as a pathogen associated with community-acquired infections worldwide. We report the spectrum of community-acquired S. aureus infections and compare the patients infected with methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant strains among patients aged 2 to 8 years. Overall, 90 cases of community-acquired S. aureus were detected in 1-year period. Clinical and microbiological data were registered. Fifty-nine (66%) patients were male and the median age was two years. The majority (87%) of the patients were hospitalized and chronic underlying illnesses were detected in 27 (30%) cases. Overall, 34 (37.8%) patients had skin/soft tissue infections and 56 (62.2%) patients had deep-seated infection. Four (5.1%) patients were transferred to the intensive care unit and two (2.6%) died. Complications were detected in 17 (18.9%) cases, such as pleural effusion (41.2%), osteomyelitis (23.5%), and sepsis (17.6%). Six (6.7%) methicillin-resistant strains were detected. Patients infected with methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant strains had similar baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes. Approximately 93% of the cases received systemic antibiotics, out of which 59 (65.5%) used oxacillin or cefalotin. Both methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains resulted in morbidity and death among children in this setting where methicillin-resistant strains are infrequent.

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 Keywords

Antibacterial agents, Community-acquired infection, Methicillin resistance, Staphylococcal infections, Staphylococcus aureus antimicrobial resistance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The fast fashion industry, known for its speedy production cycles and global supply chains, operates within a framework characterized by a constant push for affordable clothing. In this industry, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) stands pivotal in Company Law, representing a commitment to ethical and responsible business conduct. A complex intersection exists between company law and CSR in fast fashion companies, and there are several legal challenges, corporate obligations, and emerging issues. The Company law imposes multiple obligations on certain corporations, including fast fashion corporations, emphasizing legal responsibilities related to ethical sourcing, fair labour practices, and environmental sustainability. However, despite mounting pressures, a contrast exists as companies in developing nations predominantly engage in CSR activities for financial gain rather than genuine social welfare and environmental benefit. This behavior often results in superficial engagement or "greenwashing," where CSR becomes more of a marketing tool than a catalyst for sustainable development. Focusing on the Companies Act of 2013, the research elaborates on its provisions mandating certain companies meeting specific financial criteria to allocate funds toward CSR activities. Emphasizing legal compliance and transparency, the Act requires the formation of committees responsible for overseeing CSR activities, assigning funds, and annual reporting. The Act is a benchmark for companies contributing to societal welfare and ethical business practices. Exploring the regulatory compliance and company governance aspects, the study highlights their crucial roles in shaping CSR practices. These elements influence how fast fashion corporations meet ethical and sustainable standards while adhering to legal frameworks. Company governance structures ensure CSR strategies are integrated into operations and decision-making processes, promoting accountability and ethical conduct. Consumer rights and corporate transparency within fast fashion are addressed, emphasizing legal obligations to provide accurate product information and build honest relationships with consumers. Challenges in corporate transparency, deceptive practices by leading fast fashion brands, and the environmental and ethical implications within the industry are also discussed. The progress in aligning with sustainable practices highlights the significance of legal consequences and advantages of successful CSR implementation. While acknowledging challenges in enforcement, monitoring, and varied levels of commitment, the study emphasizes the need for reinforced compliance mechanisms and industry-wide standards to enhance the effectiveness of legal provisions in fostering CSR in the fast fashion industry. It underscores the importance of ongoing improvements, adaptability, and a collective commitment toward a more sustainable and ethical future for the fashion industry

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 Keywords

Fast fashion, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Sustainability, Greenwashing, Compliance, and Implementation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The metabolic disorder known as polycystic ovarian syndrome affects reproduction worldwide and is linked to unfavourable results. It causes an overabundance of male hormones in the body. Cysts are liquid-filled sacs. PCOS symptoms were classified by the National Institutes of Health as oligomenorrhea or amenorrhoea along with clinical or laboratory confirmation of hyperandrogenaemia. Menstrual dysfunction, subfertility, endometrial hyperplasia, and oligo-ovulation, which presents as seborrhea, are associated with the most severe forms of resistance to insulin and metabolic comorbidities. The Androgen Excess Society in 2006 and Rotterdams (2003) have both reported differing rates of prevalence. The interplay between metabolic problems and reproductive failure shapes the diverse pathophysiology of PCOS. The goal of treating PCOS patients should be to achieve fertility, or in the case of nonfertile individuals, to address or mitigate the psychological effects of excess androgen, irregular menstruation, and the possibility of endometrial hyperplasia.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Amenorrhoea, hyperplasia, Androgen Excess Society, Oligo-ovulation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract : Indian English Literature or Indian Literature in English has attracted a widespread interest recently both in India and abroad. It has come to occupy a greater significance in world literature. It is now realized that Indian English Literature and Commonwealth Literature are in no way inferior to other literatures. The writers in Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, South Africa, Canada, Nigeria and India have contributed substantially to the modern English literature. Fiction, having been the most powerful form of literary expression today, has acquired a prestigious position in Indian English Literature. It is generally agreed that the novel is the most acceptable way of expression of experiences and ideas in the context of our time. The Indian Fiction in English has been attracting worldwide attention. Though not a prolific writer with abundant humanism and leftist leanings like Mulk Raj Anand, nor a comic genius with artistic detachment and commitment to human values like R. K. Narayan, nor a creative artist with astonishing philosophical depth like Raja Rao, Bhabani Bhattacharya - one of the major novelists of the older generation of living Indo-English fictionists - is endowed with a transparently positive vision of life, explored and expressed artistically in all the five novels he has published so far. Since he believes that the novel should have a social purpose, his stories abound in social and historical realities, quite often bitter and gruesome, such as the Bengal Famine of 1943, the tragedies of the freedom struggle and partition, and the evils of poverty, corruption, ignorance, superstition, exploitation, greed, sexual perversion etc. But beneath them, there is almost always present the novelist's unflinching faith in life and its invincibility, indestructibility and worthiness.

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Bhabani Bhattacharya, Bengal, Bihar, English, Indian, Fiction, Literature

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study aims to find gender differences in depression, anxiety and stress among college going students of three districts, Barnala, Sangrur and Patiala of Punjab. The study was delimited to 200 college going students (B.A./ B.Sc First Year) of Punjab. Data was collected by using Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (Dass-21) by Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). To find gender differences in depression, anxiety and stress among college going students, t-value was calculated. Results of the study indicated significant gender differences in depression, anxiety and stress among college going students. Female college going students are found to be more depressed, more anxious and more stressed than male college going students.

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 Keywords

Depression, Anxiety , Stress, College Going Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The intricate web of globalization reshapes industries, fostering growth and innovation in some but also leaving scars of job displacement and environmental degradation. Market Expansion as lower production costs abroad and access to vast new consumer bases propel growth, boosting industries like manufacturing. Consumers worldwide benefit from increased efficiency and affordability. Cross-pollination of Innovation happens as collaboration between multinational firms and local talent sparks innovation, accelerating technological advancements. Think of pharmaceuticals benefiting from research in emerging economies. Niche markets thrive as increased competition incentivizes specialization, leading to the emergence of niche markets and highly specialized goods and services, offering both producers and consumers greater choice and quality. Globalization's impact on industries is a complex tapestry woven with threads of opportunity and challenge[ World Bank, "Globalization, Growth, and Poverty" (2002)]. Understanding its nuances is crucial for navigating the interconnected world and ensuring its benefits are shared equitably. Globalization, a multifaceted and all-encompassing phenomenon, has left an indelible mark on various industries worldwide. This abstract offers a concise overview of how globalization has affected industries across economic, technological, cultural, and environmental dimensions. It examines the opportunities and hurdles that industries have encountered in the global landscape and the strategies they have adopted to thrive in this interconnected world. Globalization has significantly altered industries by broadening market horizons, intensifying competition, and facilitating the movement of capital, goods, and services across international borders. To maintain competitiveness[ International Labour Organization, "World Employment Report 2023"] on the global stage, industries have had to embrace efficiency and innovation. Multinational corporations have harnessed expansive markets and cost-efficient production, while small and medium-sized enterprises have leveraged e-commerce and digital platforms to access global markets and the technological reforms brought. Globalization presents challenges, including heightened competition, intricate regulatory frameworks, and the need to navigate cultural and political disparities. Industries have reacted by forging global partnerships, investing in research and development, and tailoring their operations to local conditions[ United Nations Environment Programme, "Global Environment Outlook 6" (2019)] through localization strategies. Effective risk management and compliance with international standards have become indispensable for industry success in a globalized environment. The impact of globalization on industries is unequivocal, reshaping the economic, technological, cultural, and environmental landscape in profound ways. Industries must remain agile and innovative to seize opportunities and overcome the challenges presented by globalization, ultimately striving for sustainable and responsible growth in an interconnected global economy.

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 Keywords

Interconnectedness, competition, challenges, opportunities, market.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Metacognition means "thinking about one's thinking". There are two aspects of metacognition: - reflection- thinking about what we know and self-regulation managing how we go about learning (Winn and Snyder, 1996). These processes, when combined, constitute an important element of education and growth. Strengthening these cognitive processes' talents entails not only being reflective learners but also learning specialized learning approaches. Some of the terminology that pertains to metacognition includes metacognitive beliefs, metacognitive awareness, metacognitive experiences, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive skills, executive abilities, higher-order skills, meta components, and memory retention. Being aware of how you think is what metacognitive awareness entails. Metacognition is the awareness of one's thoughts and strategies. It allows students to be more conscious of the things they are doing and the cause they are doing, as well as how those abilities they are acquiring may be implemented differently in other circumstances. The investigators in this paper try to analyze the metacognitive awareness of higher secondary school students. The metacognitive awareness scale developed and standardized was used by Gupta and Suman (2017) to check the metacognitive awareness of higher secondary school students. The study tries to find out whether there exists any significant difference in their metacognitive awareness based on gender, type of school and Stream among higher secondary school students. The investigators use appropriate statistical techniques like mean, standard deviation, and t-test for the analysis of the data.

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 Keywords

Metacognition; Metacognitive Awareness; Higher Secondary School Students

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